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Sacred Geography: A Tale of Murder and Archaeology in the Holy Land Hardcover – November 7, 2001
Biblical archeology has for centuries been subject to the manipulations of adventurers, generals, and statesmen, all seeking to further their own aims. Now more than ever, digging into the land of the Bible is a weapon as two rival nations seek to prove their claims to its treasures.
The most recent casualty in this bloody tug-of-war is Albert Glock, a prominent American archeologist, shot dead in the West Bank in 1992, who devoted his life to helping Palestinian archeologists find evidence of their historic roots. Edward Fox investigates the puzzle of Glock's murder and its background in the explosive cultural politics of archeology in the Holy Land. Fox reveals the strange sub-discipline of biblical archeology--a field rich in obscure mystics, greedy opportunists, and religious charlatans. He pursues the various suspects in Glock's death--Islamic zealots, Jewish extremists, and rival archeologists--only to find himself caught in an expanding labyrinth of deceit.
A lively history and a riveting mystery, Sacred Geography is also the tragic story of a man who devoted himself to a cause that ultimately destroyed him.
- Print length320 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherMetropolitan Books
- Publication dateNovember 7, 2001
- Dimensions6.25 x 1 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-100805054936
- ISBN-13978-0805054934
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Product details
- Publisher : Metropolitan Books; First Edition (November 7, 2001)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 320 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0805054936
- ISBN-13 : 978-0805054934
- Item Weight : 1.1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.25 x 1 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #5,417,033 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #5,192 in Israel & Palestine History (Books)
- #8,415 in General History of Religion
- #11,088 in History of Religions
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Despite his self-confessed bias for Arab Palestinians, however, the author correctly concludes that probably Hamas committed the murder of the archaeologist Albert Glock.
According to Fox, Muhammad Salah, convicted in 1993 of funding Hamas, admitted that Hamas terrorist Adel Awadallah "gave information about the assassination of a doctor from Bir Zeit university" for reportedly having cursed Moslems. (p. 204)
The author lauds not only Salah, a known terrorist funder, but also Musa Abu Marzouq, listed in 1995 by the U.S. Department of Treasury as a Specially Designated Terrorist, and early associate of the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR) and indicted by a federal grand jury in 2002 for alleged terrorist funding. (pp. 209-214)
The book would have been so much better without the fawning and scraping over all things Arab and the open disgust for all persons and things Israeli. Without the fawning over terror-funding murderers as well.
And yet, even this author, sympathetic as he is with people and groups that fund terrorism and murder, correctly concludes that Hamas probably did it.
Investigating the murder of Dr. Albert Glock, director of the Palestinian Institute of Archaeology, Fox uncovers the key role Biblical archaeology, an opportunistic subdiscipline founded on the idea that the Bible is a true chronicle of history, has played in Palestine's tumultuous history.
Since the age of the Holy Roman Emperor Constantine, the field has been replete with religious charlatans and swashbuckling adventurers, generals and statesmen, all mining Palestine for biblical wonders to advance their own causes. Fox calls this "negative cosmopolitanism", meaning the identification of many people with one place -- the region's most insoluble problem.
Making the landscape fit the map has served the modern state of Israel, Fox claims, yet soon enough he admits his bias, writing that he "took to rooting for the Palestinian underdog."
Regarding the Hague Convention's 1954 prohibition of excavation in occupied territories, the author gleefully reports Professor Glock's circumventions, while reminding us "all respectable archaeologists" refrained from excavating, "except the Israelis."
If I were a member of Glock's family, I think I would regret giving Fox access, as he paints yellow-journalism's sensationalist and negative portrait of this good man. Then after shifting through a lot of complicated evidence, he draws a silly conclusion: Hamas did it. Please!--how politically convenient! The preponderance of the evidence he himself offers supports the more plausible view that Israelis did it--either army or Mossad-like agents--as Palestinian archeology is a basic threat to the Israeli state's official narrative of who has claims to the land.
Most disappointing. Fox, you took on an admirable and courageous task, but dropped the ball in the end.
"Alas, even Fox has to eventually admit that there is not much evidence, or likelihood, of that. The "eyewitness accounts" that the assassin drove away in an Israeli car prove spurious, and even more to the point, if the Israeli authorities ever found Glock to be any kind of threat, they could have just deported him - by not renewing his tourist visa - at any time. It is ludicrous to think that the Shin Bet would risk killing an American citizen over archeology, especially when very few people either in Israel or abroad had ever heard of him, or his work."
Further on in the article there's this. "It turns out in the end that The Jerusalem Post most likely got it right about Glock's death 10 years ago. Fox relates that Musa Abu Marzouq, an Arab-American arrested by Israeli police in 1995 while bringing in funds intended for Hamas coffers, related during his interrogation that Hamas terrorist Adel Awadallah "gave information about the assassination of a doctor from Bir Zeit university" who was said to 'curse Moslems.'"

