The 1944 U.S. invasion of Saipan and Tinian in the Marianas Islands was a key moment in the Pacific War. Saipan and Tinian were strongly held by Japanese military forces who considered them part of the Japanese Empire; the struggle with the U.S. Marine and Army invasion force was to the death. For the U.S., Saipan and Tinian became vital airbases for the bombing of the Japanese homeland. The invasion itself was a large scale assault that involved three divisions of troops, a precursor to the large scale U.S. combined assault on Okinawa in 1945.
"Saipan & Tinian 1944: Piercing the Japanese Empire" is an Osprey Campaign Series entry by Gordon Rottman with illustrator Howard Gerrard. The format includes an introduction, a discussion of the opposing forces and their commanders and plans, and a narrative of the battles themselves. The text is accompanied by maps, diagram, photographs and illustrations that depict the course, and the ferocity, of the fighting. The narrative is extremely detailed, reading almost like an operations order for the U.S. assault and the Japanese defense. That may be the most noticeable shortcoming of the book, which is curiously sterile in its retelling of the battle. Even the controversial relief of the Commander of the Army's 27th Division by Marine General "Howlin' Mad" Smith, an incident which threatened to poison interservice relations, gets only brief mention. Similar brief mention is made of the naval aviation fight, the famous "Marianas turkey shoot", that protected the U.S. invasion force.
"Saipan & Tinian 1944" is recommended as an introduction to a complex campaign that probably needs coverage beyond the limited scale of this Osprey edition.
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Saipan & Tinian 1944: Piercing the Japanese Empire (Campaign) Paperback – April 27, 2004
by
Gordon L. Rottman
(Author),
Howard Gerrard
(Illustrator)
|
Gordon L. Rottman
(Author)
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Part of: Campaign (231 Books)
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Print length96 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherOsprey Publishing
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Publication dateApril 27, 2004
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Dimensions7.26 x 0.19 x 9.68 inches
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ISBN-101841768049
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ISBN-13978-1841768045
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Editorial Reviews
From the Publisher
Highly visual guides to history's greatest conflicts, detailing the command strategies, tactics, and experiences of the opposing forces throughout each campaign, and concluding with a guide to the battlefields today.
About the Author
Gordon L. Rottman entered the US Army in 1967, volunteered for Special Forces and completed training as a weapons specialist. He served in the 5th Special Forces Group in Vietnam in 1969–70 and subsequently in airborne infantry, long-range patrol and intelligence assignments until retiring after 26 years. He was a Special Operations Forces scenario writer at the Joint Readiness Training Center for 12 years and is now a freelance writer, living in Texas.
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Product details
- Publisher : Osprey Publishing; Illustrated edition (April 27, 2004)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 96 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1841768049
- ISBN-13 : 978-1841768045
- Item Weight : 11.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 7.26 x 0.19 x 9.68 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#515,279 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,312 in Military Strategy History (Books)
- #5,447 in World War II History (Books)
- #5,533 in Asian History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2013
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Reviewed in the United States on April 21, 2011
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All in all, this book gives a better than average synopsis of the Battles for Saipan and Tinian. The author, Gordon Rottman clearly knows his material. Unfortunately, his writing style is difficult to follow. In addition, the book suffers from a lack of adequate battlefield maps. Nevertheless, the book does contain a great deal of information.
The book has four battle maps. The two most useful ones mark the Japanese defenses. Their usefulness, however, is primarily as a geographic reference. The third map only covers the action in a limited area of Saipan. It is of minimal value due to its limited scope. The last map charts the progress of the Marines through the Tinian campaign. It is the only map that truly helps the reader follow the progress of the battle.
The book has three 3D birds' eye view maps. Unfortunately, the only helpful one covers the Japanese Banzai attack on Saipan. Also, these maps are unnecessarily difficult to read as the reference notes are jumbled. In order to follow the notes from 1 to 2 to 3, the reader must scan across both pages. This distraction could have been avoided by listing the notes in ascending order on one page and then the other.
The author should be commended for including many helpful photos. These images provide an excellent view of the battle. Unfortunately, several pictures are out of sync with the text. Pages 62-65 contain several photos of Tinian. Too bad they are placed in the chapter on Saipan. These photos should have been placed next to the text that covers the associated battle.
At times, the writing style is disjointed. In the chapter on Opposing Forces, the author constantly breaks up sentences with nomenclature on weapons systems. For example, he would describe an infantry battalion as having a "machine gun company (8 or 12x7.7mm type 92 (1932) or type 1 (1941 HMGs), battalion gun platoon or company...." This information would be better placed in a table or graph. This writing style merely serves to confuse the reader.
All in all, this book provides a decent overview of these two battles. Unfortunately, the writing style and editorial organization make it a slow read. Although the book has several maps, they are of minimal value. Nevertheless, the author has a solid understanding of this campaign. With a little effort, the reader will still come away with a good understanding of these battles.
The book has four battle maps. The two most useful ones mark the Japanese defenses. Their usefulness, however, is primarily as a geographic reference. The third map only covers the action in a limited area of Saipan. It is of minimal value due to its limited scope. The last map charts the progress of the Marines through the Tinian campaign. It is the only map that truly helps the reader follow the progress of the battle.
The book has three 3D birds' eye view maps. Unfortunately, the only helpful one covers the Japanese Banzai attack on Saipan. Also, these maps are unnecessarily difficult to read as the reference notes are jumbled. In order to follow the notes from 1 to 2 to 3, the reader must scan across both pages. This distraction could have been avoided by listing the notes in ascending order on one page and then the other.
The author should be commended for including many helpful photos. These images provide an excellent view of the battle. Unfortunately, several pictures are out of sync with the text. Pages 62-65 contain several photos of Tinian. Too bad they are placed in the chapter on Saipan. These photos should have been placed next to the text that covers the associated battle.
At times, the writing style is disjointed. In the chapter on Opposing Forces, the author constantly breaks up sentences with nomenclature on weapons systems. For example, he would describe an infantry battalion as having a "machine gun company (8 or 12x7.7mm type 92 (1932) or type 1 (1941 HMGs), battalion gun platoon or company...." This information would be better placed in a table or graph. This writing style merely serves to confuse the reader.
All in all, this book provides a decent overview of these two battles. Unfortunately, the writing style and editorial organization make it a slow read. Although the book has several maps, they are of minimal value. Nevertheless, the author has a solid understanding of this campaign. With a little effort, the reader will still come away with a good understanding of these battles.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 24, 2009
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I consider Osprey books as summaries not full length efforts. They are summaries that an author has to choose what material to use to fit in 96 pages and because of this, I'm not as critical of these books as I'm on full length books.
Mr Rottman has created a large database on Pacific islands and his introductions to these campaigns are informative and interesting. He gives brief histories, shape, size, key landmarks and distances from neighboring islands.
The Chronology which follows the Introduction was very good and included the US Operation's Calander. The Planning section was also good, telling us about US details for the invasion. On the Japanese side the author discusses the Japanese A-Go Operation and how it impacted the Marianas. The Japanese were expecting an invasion soon and sent men and planes to bolster the garrisons.
The Opposing Commanders section was a little light but adequate while the Opposing Forces was excellent. Of all the Osprey books I have, Mr Rottman has devoted more space discussing the first five chapters than the others. He prepares the reader well for the coming battle.
Saipan had the biggest garrison and the best prepared defenses of the 3 islands and the US wanted to secure it before moving on to the other two. Though the battle summary was brief, the author does a good job of touching the key engagements as well as conveying the difficulties the Marine / Army forces faced. The trouble was, beside facing fanatical resistance, US intelligence underestimated the Japanese garrison by over a third and consequently had fewer men on the island than what was required. The "Turkey Shoot" and the civilian suicides in the north are also mentioned. Tinian was an easier target and received less space for it. The controversy of relieving LtGen Smith for MajGen Jarman is also included.
The Aftermath counts the casualties of capturing the two islands. It also mentions improving the airfields and how they were used to the end of the war, including the B29s taking off and hitting Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
I gave this book 5 stars not because it was perfect but because its about as good a story you'll get in 96 pages. In the Operation section the key points were touched on but in a full length book greater depth would have been given. Sub and surface action in the immediate area suffered from the page limitation as did the air war. The battle action in the mountains in central Saipan would have been nice to see expanded as well.
There were three 2-D maps and two 3-D maps and they were all good and helpful. There were many photos and color illustrations to help as well. A very good Order of Battle list was shown as well.
I thought the book was good and freely recommend it.
Mr Rottman has created a large database on Pacific islands and his introductions to these campaigns are informative and interesting. He gives brief histories, shape, size, key landmarks and distances from neighboring islands.
The Chronology which follows the Introduction was very good and included the US Operation's Calander. The Planning section was also good, telling us about US details for the invasion. On the Japanese side the author discusses the Japanese A-Go Operation and how it impacted the Marianas. The Japanese were expecting an invasion soon and sent men and planes to bolster the garrisons.
The Opposing Commanders section was a little light but adequate while the Opposing Forces was excellent. Of all the Osprey books I have, Mr Rottman has devoted more space discussing the first five chapters than the others. He prepares the reader well for the coming battle.
Saipan had the biggest garrison and the best prepared defenses of the 3 islands and the US wanted to secure it before moving on to the other two. Though the battle summary was brief, the author does a good job of touching the key engagements as well as conveying the difficulties the Marine / Army forces faced. The trouble was, beside facing fanatical resistance, US intelligence underestimated the Japanese garrison by over a third and consequently had fewer men on the island than what was required. The "Turkey Shoot" and the civilian suicides in the north are also mentioned. Tinian was an easier target and received less space for it. The controversy of relieving LtGen Smith for MajGen Jarman is also included.
The Aftermath counts the casualties of capturing the two islands. It also mentions improving the airfields and how they were used to the end of the war, including the B29s taking off and hitting Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
I gave this book 5 stars not because it was perfect but because its about as good a story you'll get in 96 pages. In the Operation section the key points were touched on but in a full length book greater depth would have been given. Sub and surface action in the immediate area suffered from the page limitation as did the air war. The battle action in the mountains in central Saipan would have been nice to see expanded as well.
There were three 2-D maps and two 3-D maps and they were all good and helpful. There were many photos and color illustrations to help as well. A very good Order of Battle list was shown as well.
I thought the book was good and freely recommend it.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 18, 2017
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Excellent account of the battles, but from the point of view of the troops on the ground
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 9, 2019
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good
Top reviews from other countries
michael john madine
4.0 out of 5 stars
Twentieth century history,fading into the mists!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 2, 2013Verified Purchase
This book,and its many companion volumes,form a valuable series of essays,containing a great deal of valuable information for military history buffs,studying the cataclysmic events of the twentieth century. Not too expensive,they are well written and researched,and can be built into an excellent reference library.Tinian,and adjacent Saipan,in the Marianas Islands in the Pacific,provided the Americans with the airbase facilities from which the Japanese home islands were finally bombed into submission,the two ruinous atom bomb raids in August 1945 being staged from there. Its worth recording that but for the acquisition of these two islands and the subsequent air campaign mounted from them,a conventional invasion of Japan would have cost an estimated million allied lives,and several millions of Japanese,including military personnel and elderly men,women and children,so historically,they loom large in the story of the modern world. Well worth a read.
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fabiov58
5.0 out of 5 stars
WWII alle Marianne
Reviewed in Italy on July 16, 2015Verified Purchase
Interessante ricostruzione storica e fotografica delle importantissime battaglie nel Pacifico durante la seconda guerra mondiale.
La sconfitta dei giapponesi permise alle truppe americane di avere basi aere per il bombardamento del Giappone, compreso anche le sganciamento di bombe atomiche su Hiroshima e Nagasaki. Per non dimenticare.
La sconfitta dei giapponesi permise alle truppe americane di avere basi aere per il bombardamento del Giappone, compreso anche le sganciamento di bombe atomiche su Hiroshima e Nagasaki. Per non dimenticare.
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