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Salmon P. Chase: A Biography Hardcover – March 9, 1995
| John Niven (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Justice of the Supreme Court during the turmoil of Reconstruction, and the presiding officer of the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson. Yet he was also a complex figure. As John Niven reveals in this magisterial biography, Chase was a paradoxical blend of idealism and ambition. If he
stood for the highest moral purposes--the freedom and equality of all mankind--these lofty ideas failed to mask a thirst for power so deeply ingrained in his character that it drove away many who shared his principles, but mistrusted his motives.
Niven provides a vivid description of Chase's early years--his childhood in New Hampshire (where his father's failed business venture and early death left the family all but destitute) and in Ohio (where he was sent to live with his uncle Philander, an Episcopal bishop), his education at Dartmouth,
and his early law career in Cincinnati. Niven shows how the plight of the slaves stirred this reticent young lawyer, and how Chase gradually moved to the forefront of the antislavery movement. At the same time, we see how he used his growing prominence in the antislavery movement to forward his
political ambitions. Niven illuminates Chase's long tenure as a public man. Twice elected United States Senator, twice chosen governor of Ohio (then the third most populous state in the Union), Chase organized the widespread but diffuse anti-slavery movement into a workable political organization,
the Free Soil party (whose slogan "Free Soil, Free Labor, Freemen" Chase coined himself). We read of Chase's work in Lincoln's war cabinet and his tenure as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and we also follow his many political maneuvers, his attempts to undercut rivals, and his poorly run
campaigns for presidential nominations. Niven also provides an intimate portrait of Chase's family life--his loss of three wives and four of his six children, and the unfortunate marriage of his beautiful daughter Kate to a rich but dissolute man--and a vivid picture of life at mid-century.
What emerges is a portrait of a tragic figure, whose high qualities of heart and mind and whose many achievements were ultimately tarnished by an often unseemly quest for power. It is a striking look at an eminent statesman as well as a revealing glimpse into political life in 19th-century America,
all set against a background of the anti-slavery movement, the Civil War, and the turmoil of Reconstruction.
- Print length576 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateMarch 9, 1995
- Dimensions9.28 x 6.28 x 1.74 inches
- ISBN-100195046536
- ISBN-13978-0195046533
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"John Niven...presents a meticulous study of Chase--the man and the politician. In the process, he throws a laser beam on the inner-workings of the Lincoln presidency and, more broadly, the politics of the age....Salmon P. Chase is a fine biography of a complex man maneuvering through a complex
time."--The Times (Trenton)
"One of the Salmon P. Chase paradoxes is the fact that, among Lincoln's contemporaries, he has been relatively neglected because of his very importance. He was engaged in such a wide range of public activities as to intimidate biographers. Now, having mastered the sources, John Niven in the first
comprehensive biography re-creates the man in all his complexity, personal as well as political. The book is as readable as it is authoritative."--Richard Nelson Current
"A brilliant account of the public and personal life of one of the most complex and fascinating major figures of the Civil War era."--Kenneth Stampp, author of America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink
"Niven's smooth but thorough biography reminds us of the importance to history of a long-forgotten player."--Booklist
"In detailing Chase's quest for ever higher office, the author reveals a complex will."--The New Yorker (Recommended Reading)
"A balanced view....A vivid sketch....Niven's scholarship is impeccable. His writing is deft....Aside from its historical value, Niven's work presents a fascinating case study of the relationships between personal ambition and social progress."--Lexington Herald-Ledger
From the Back Cover
About the Author
John Niven is Professor Emeritus of American History at Claremont Graduate School and is editor of the papers of Salmon P. Chase. His many books include Gideon Welles, Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy, Martin Van Buren and the Romantic Era of American Politics, and John C. Calhoun and the Price of
Union: A Biography.
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Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; 1st edition (March 9, 1995)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 576 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0195046536
- ISBN-13 : 978-0195046533
- Item Weight : 2.51 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.28 x 6.28 x 1.74 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,760,389 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,585 in Lawyer & Judge Biographies
- #10,193 in Political Leader Biographies
- #23,069 in United States Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
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An example: "Early on Saturday morning, March 13, 1830, Chase arrived in Cincinnati after a long and uncomfortable trip of nine days from Washington. He had taken the stage through Hagerstown to the National Road at Cumberland, Maryland, and then onto Wheeling, Virginia. There had been a thaw and the horses' hoofs sank through the thin crust of the deeply rutted road. Progress was slow, tilting, jolting at times, and must have seemed interminable. The stage was upset once, leaving Chase and his fellow passengers sprawled. Fortunately no one was hurt, but Chase resolved on the spot that nothing less than a railroad would tempt him to travel that route again, a promise to himself that he would not keep." (p.29).
Or: "Occasionally after an extremely busy workday, Chase would sit back in his law office and let his mind wander over events or incidents long past. One such Saturday evening in January 1849 he did some reminiscing after clients, callers, politicians, partners and students had left him alone with his thoughts. As his eyes wandered over the shelves of law books, he imagined that learned jurists such as Coke, Littleton, Mansfield, Holt, and Blackstone were 'looking down on me, not as full wigged and full robed judiciaries but as quaint elves with solemn faces, peering out from between dusty leaves.'" (p. 129).
So, this is not a book without its moments. The problem is that even though Chase wrote hundreds of letters and those letters today are easily accessed on microfilm, he still seems a bit of a mystery man, overshadowed by Abraham Lincoln, whom he served as Treasury Secretary, and is often revealed as a not-very-successful political manipulator, making what should by any other measure be regarded as a highly successful career seem somehow much less so.
Niven's research putting this book together was obviously exhaustive, and his explanations of the many various strains of thought within the anti-slavery movement, as well as the explosive rise of the young Republican party, is valuable. This book not only serves as solid biography but as a great reference source for the fast-changing political tides of the late 1850s and 60s.
A hard core abolitionist, he was anti-slavery basically from day one and represented both Black Freedmen and Slaves in court. He kept up his learning of the law and this helped him and the nation out when he became the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Reconstruction period.
The author did a very good job at research and writing. Very in-depth. I learned a great deal and more than just the trivia that many biographies give, but the thoughts and decision making reasons for his thoughts and actions. This is what I look for in a bio and this is what John Niven gave.


