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Scaling Force: Dynamic Decision Making Under Threat of Violence Paperback – October 1, 2012
by
Rory Miller
(Author),
Lawrence A. Kane
(Author)
|
Rory Miller
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Lawrence A. Kane
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Print length342 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherYMAA Publication Center
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Publication dateOctober 1, 2012
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Dimensions5.93 x 0.93 x 9.01 inches
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ISBN-101594392501
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ISBN-13978-1594392504
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Editorial Reviews
From the Author
Praise for Scaling Force:
"If you are serious about learning self-protection, and not indulging some testosterone fuelled, celluloid inspired fantasy, then you need a much wider skill set than most appreciate." -- Iain Abernethy, 6th Dan; British Combat Association Hall of Fame Member
"Both Kane and Miller have hundreds of hands-on violent encounters under their belts. They understand the importance of knowing the legal restrictions of force, how to judge the danger, how to choose the right response level, how to articulate those choices and how to navigate the trap-filled aftermath of violence." -- Marc MacYoung (nononsenseselfdefense.com)
"This book is one of the best I've read about the challenges you'll face. Kane and Miller have been there, done that and have the t-shirt. And they're giving you their lessons learned without requiring you to pay the fee in blood they had to in order to learn them. And that is priceless." -- M. Guthrie, Federal Air Marshal
"This is an incredible book that I will insist all my martial arts and firearms students read. It will undoubtedly save lives and hopefully much anguish." -- Ron Breines, Kyoshi, certified firearms/self defense tactical instructor
"If you're serious about learning how the application of physical force works --before, during and after the fact--I cannot recommend this book highly enough." -- Lieutenant Jon Lupo, New York State Police
"When do you walk away from an insult, try to talk down the angry drunk, take a baseball bat to an intruder, shoot an armed robber? With exercises and anecdotes, Scaling Force explores the motivations, the decision spectrum and the consequences, because there are always consequences." -- Julie Van Dielen, Law Enforcement Training Resources (letrainingresources.com)
"Let Kane and Miller, two veterans of countless down-and-dirty confrontations, give you the edge to survive a dangerous situation." -- Loren W. Christensen, 8th dan black belt, author (lwcbooks.com)
"Kane and Miller have written a book that provides much more than a cursory look at some very important elements regarding violence. Scaling Force not only provides tools on how to deal with violence, but also when and to what level you should deal with violence." -- Alain Burrese, J.D., attorney, author, former U.S. Army sniper instructor (aikiproductions.com)
"While instruction on the mechanics and techniques of self defense and deadly force is readily available from multiple sources, this book gives you so much more. Take advantage of the information compiled from hundreds of case studies to better prepare yourself if the day comes when you have to make that 'life changing' decision." -- Tracy Getty, Certified Firearms Instructor
"If you are serious about learning self-protection, and not indulging some testosterone fuelled, celluloid inspired fantasy, then you need a much wider skill set than most appreciate." -- Iain Abernethy, 6th Dan; British Combat Association Hall of Fame Member
"Both Kane and Miller have hundreds of hands-on violent encounters under their belts. They understand the importance of knowing the legal restrictions of force, how to judge the danger, how to choose the right response level, how to articulate those choices and how to navigate the trap-filled aftermath of violence." -- Marc MacYoung (nononsenseselfdefense.com)
"This book is one of the best I've read about the challenges you'll face. Kane and Miller have been there, done that and have the t-shirt. And they're giving you their lessons learned without requiring you to pay the fee in blood they had to in order to learn them. And that is priceless." -- M. Guthrie, Federal Air Marshal
"This is an incredible book that I will insist all my martial arts and firearms students read. It will undoubtedly save lives and hopefully much anguish." -- Ron Breines, Kyoshi, certified firearms/self defense tactical instructor
"If you're serious about learning how the application of physical force works --before, during and after the fact--I cannot recommend this book highly enough." -- Lieutenant Jon Lupo, New York State Police
"When do you walk away from an insult, try to talk down the angry drunk, take a baseball bat to an intruder, shoot an armed robber? With exercises and anecdotes, Scaling Force explores the motivations, the decision spectrum and the consequences, because there are always consequences." -- Julie Van Dielen, Law Enforcement Training Resources (letrainingresources.com)
"Let Kane and Miller, two veterans of countless down-and-dirty confrontations, give you the edge to survive a dangerous situation." -- Loren W. Christensen, 8th dan black belt, author (lwcbooks.com)
"Kane and Miller have written a book that provides much more than a cursory look at some very important elements regarding violence. Scaling Force not only provides tools on how to deal with violence, but also when and to what level you should deal with violence." -- Alain Burrese, J.D., attorney, author, former U.S. Army sniper instructor (aikiproductions.com)
"While instruction on the mechanics and techniques of self defense and deadly force is readily available from multiple sources, this book gives you so much more. Take advantage of the information compiled from hundreds of case studies to better prepare yourself if the day comes when you have to make that 'life changing' decision." -- Tracy Getty, Certified Firearms Instructor
From the Back Cover
Use too much force and you are going to jail.
Use too little force and you're in for a world of hurt.
Conflict and violence cover a broad range of behaviors, from intimidation to murder, and they require an equally broad range of responses. A kind word will not resolve all situations, nor will wristlocks, punches, or even a gun.
In Scaling Force, the authors introduce you to the full range of options, from skillfully doing nothing to applying deadly force. They realistically guide you through understanding the limits of each type of force, when specific levels may be appropriate, the circumstances under which you may have to apply them, and the potential cost, legally and personally, of your decision.
Use too little force and you're in for a world of hurt.
Conflict and violence cover a broad range of behaviors, from intimidation to murder, and they require an equally broad range of responses. A kind word will not resolve all situations, nor will wristlocks, punches, or even a gun.
In Scaling Force, the authors introduce you to the full range of options, from skillfully doing nothing to applying deadly force. They realistically guide you through understanding the limits of each type of force, when specific levels may be appropriate, the circumstances under which you may have to apply them, and the potential cost, legally and personally, of your decision.
- Level 1: Presence. Staving off violence using body language alone.
- Level 2: Voice. Verbally de-escalating conflict before physical methods become necessary.
- Level 3: Touch. Defusing an impending threat or gaining compliance via touch.
- Level 4: Empty-Hand Restraint. Controlling a threat through pain or forcing compliance through leverage.
- Level 5: Less-Lethal Force. Incapacitating a threat while minimizing the likelihood of fatality or permanent injury.
- Level 6: Lethal Force. Stopping a threat with techniques or implements likely to cause death or grievous bodily harm.
About the Author
Rory Miller is a martial artist, author, veteran corrections officer, and Tactical Team leader. He has designed Use of Force Policy and Decision Making, and Police Defensive Tactics classes, and recently taught the Iraqi government how to run a modern prison system. Rory resides near Portland Oregon.
Lawrence Kane is a martial artist, author, security professional, and senior manager at an aerospace company. He has studied martial arts since 1970, publishing 17 books and numerous articles on martial arts and self defense. Lawrence resides in Seattle Washington.
Lawrence Kane is a martial artist, author, security professional, and senior manager at an aerospace company. He has studied martial arts since 1970, publishing 17 books and numerous articles on martial arts and self defense. Lawrence resides in Seattle Washington.
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Product details
- Publisher : YMAA Publication Center; 1st edition (October 1, 2012)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 342 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1594392501
- ISBN-13 : 978-1594392504
- Item Weight : 1.08 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.93 x 0.93 x 9.01 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#737,814 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #719 in Safety & First Aid (Books)
- #1,501 in Violence in Society (Books)
- #1,616 in Martial Arts (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
141 global ratings
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5.0 out of 5 stars
A must read for any training in combatives or martial arts for the purpose of real world violence.
Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2021Verified Purchase
I am a big fan of the written and video material of Rory Miller. As I have stated in other reviews, he has the background of traditional martial arts training but the experience to have applied such skills in the real world due to his profession. And has survived to pass on the valuable wisdom gained from such experiences. This book is another example of him sharing his wisdom. And the material covered is so necessary for anyone training in self defense courses or traditional martial arts systems with the potential possibility of having to use such one day to protect themselves or loved; or even by those who train in combative sports like MMA or even modern Judo, who might reflexively resort to their sport training in an out of sport situation. Like the old saying goes, an ounce of prevention is worth more than a pound of cure.
Reviewed in the United States on March 3, 2015
Verified Purchase
It took me a while to get Scaling Force. I'm not entirely sure why, except that Rory has a lot of stuff out there, and I can only read so fast. But I recently got my hands on the Scaling Force DVD (review coming soon), and I figured I should read the book for a full comparison. I'm really glad I did...this is another gem from Rory.
In talking about self-defense with martial artists, I've noticed that there are often two big gaps in their training. One is the psychological aspects of self-defense (what we call Fight One in the PDR/SPEAR System). The other, and honestly, probably the most often ignored, is the legal aspects of self-defense (what we call Fight Three in the PDR/SPEAR system). Scaling Force presents a system and method for martial artists to address fight three in a pretty comprehensive fashion.
The Thing Itself
I read this book on Kindle, so I can't comment on what the hard copy version is like. The kindle format generally works well. My only complaint (and it is a minor one) is that the kindle version seems to think that every single section is a new chapter, which meant that the little ticker at the bottom constantly said "one minute left in chapter" or "chapter complete". Like I said, minor complaint.
What's Inside
Scaling Force begins with an overview of some fundamental self-defense principles. Rory's breakdown of social and asocial/predatory violence appears here, as does some information on situational awareness, the IMOP principle and other legal niceties, and an explanation of what the Scaling Force...scale (it's not a continuum, the authors tell us) is. The scale offers six stages of potential responses to a confrontation: Presence, Voice, Touch, Empty Hand Restraint/Physical Control, Less Lethal Force, and Lethal Force.
(I should expand on that, actually. The point the authors are making here is that the scale isn't something you move up through during a confrontation--you just enter at the level that's appropriate. You don't start with level one if level six is what you need.)
This is all very solid information, though long-time readers of Rory's work will find some of it (particularly the social/predatory violence information) familiar, and possibly repetitive. Personally, I find a good review of good information always helpful. For anyone who is reading Miller for the first time, this stuff is invaluable.
The remainder of the book is six chapters, each devoted to a stage on the force scale. Each chapter provides a breakdown of the force level: how it works, what the key concepts are, and some ideas for drills and training at each level. The information here is all very detailed, but it's presented in a way that's easily accessible for a general audience. None of it is particularly style or system specific, and most of it could be integrated into just about any training system without a great deal of strain.
What's Good
The whole thing.
The legal aspects of self-defense have got to be one of the most overlooked areas of self-defense training. Possibly even more so than the psychological aspects (which at least get some lip service). Scaling Force offers a solution for that. More importantly, because the information is presented in a non-style specific way, it's information that can be integrated into any training method that's concerned with self-defense. Just reading the book will probably illuminate some holes in your training. Actually putting this stuff into practice will fill those holes nicely, and expand all of your skills as a martial artist (or as a human being).
It is worth noting that while each chapter contains some drills and concepts for working on that particular level of force, getting into any level in greater detail requires going beyond the scope of the book. Chapter Four, for example, contains a nice discussion on the mechanics and tactics of joint locking, but getting really good at joint locks is going to require some time on the mat, and probably some hands on training with someone who is good at that sort of thing. That's not a complaint--going in depth on every section of this book would make the book so enormous as to be unwieldy.
Who Is This For?
Self-defense instructors, martial arts instructors who think they are teaching self-defense, or people who practice self-defense but don't teach it. Basically, if you are interested in self-defense in any way, this book is a must read.
If you are a martial artist who ISN'T interested in self-defense, this book might still be worth reading, just to understand where the gaps in your training are. You might not care about filling them, but it's better to know they're there ahead of time than to ignore them and find out later.
In talking about self-defense with martial artists, I've noticed that there are often two big gaps in their training. One is the psychological aspects of self-defense (what we call Fight One in the PDR/SPEAR System). The other, and honestly, probably the most often ignored, is the legal aspects of self-defense (what we call Fight Three in the PDR/SPEAR system). Scaling Force presents a system and method for martial artists to address fight three in a pretty comprehensive fashion.
The Thing Itself
I read this book on Kindle, so I can't comment on what the hard copy version is like. The kindle format generally works well. My only complaint (and it is a minor one) is that the kindle version seems to think that every single section is a new chapter, which meant that the little ticker at the bottom constantly said "one minute left in chapter" or "chapter complete". Like I said, minor complaint.
What's Inside
Scaling Force begins with an overview of some fundamental self-defense principles. Rory's breakdown of social and asocial/predatory violence appears here, as does some information on situational awareness, the IMOP principle and other legal niceties, and an explanation of what the Scaling Force...scale (it's not a continuum, the authors tell us) is. The scale offers six stages of potential responses to a confrontation: Presence, Voice, Touch, Empty Hand Restraint/Physical Control, Less Lethal Force, and Lethal Force.
(I should expand on that, actually. The point the authors are making here is that the scale isn't something you move up through during a confrontation--you just enter at the level that's appropriate. You don't start with level one if level six is what you need.)
This is all very solid information, though long-time readers of Rory's work will find some of it (particularly the social/predatory violence information) familiar, and possibly repetitive. Personally, I find a good review of good information always helpful. For anyone who is reading Miller for the first time, this stuff is invaluable.
The remainder of the book is six chapters, each devoted to a stage on the force scale. Each chapter provides a breakdown of the force level: how it works, what the key concepts are, and some ideas for drills and training at each level. The information here is all very detailed, but it's presented in a way that's easily accessible for a general audience. None of it is particularly style or system specific, and most of it could be integrated into just about any training system without a great deal of strain.
What's Good
The whole thing.
The legal aspects of self-defense have got to be one of the most overlooked areas of self-defense training. Possibly even more so than the psychological aspects (which at least get some lip service). Scaling Force offers a solution for that. More importantly, because the information is presented in a non-style specific way, it's information that can be integrated into any training method that's concerned with self-defense. Just reading the book will probably illuminate some holes in your training. Actually putting this stuff into practice will fill those holes nicely, and expand all of your skills as a martial artist (or as a human being).
It is worth noting that while each chapter contains some drills and concepts for working on that particular level of force, getting into any level in greater detail requires going beyond the scope of the book. Chapter Four, for example, contains a nice discussion on the mechanics and tactics of joint locking, but getting really good at joint locks is going to require some time on the mat, and probably some hands on training with someone who is good at that sort of thing. That's not a complaint--going in depth on every section of this book would make the book so enormous as to be unwieldy.
Who Is This For?
Self-defense instructors, martial arts instructors who think they are teaching self-defense, or people who practice self-defense but don't teach it. Basically, if you are interested in self-defense in any way, this book is a must read.
If you are a martial artist who ISN'T interested in self-defense, this book might still be worth reading, just to understand where the gaps in your training are. You might not care about filling them, but it's better to know they're there ahead of time than to ignore them and find out later.
11 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 8, 2020
Verified Purchase
With almost daily stories of "peaceful protesters," stopping traffic and threatening diners, this book is a great primer on what can and should be done in the face of violence. The tone is realistic, and the advice is based on first-hand experience. Given the choice between not being there, running away, and using deadly force, it's easy for arm chair quarterbacks to give advice on opening up a can of whoop-ass, but the practical realities of a media that villifies self-defense and district attorneys who prosecute victims before perpetrators make careful analysis of real-world scenarios critical before you find yourself in one of these situations.
Reviewed in the United States on June 26, 2014
Verified Purchase
First of all, I may have given the book a 5-star rating but for some editing errors that became distracting to this reader. There should be the ability to give a 4.5 star rating, as this book would have landed there. With that said, I highly recommend the book for both novices (E.g., folks who just obtained their CCW or those just wanting to be a safer citizen) and professionals (police officers and even military members operating in an uncertain battle space).
The authors neatly set out the different types of violence - social and predatory - and explain how to better identify them, avoid them and, if necessary, deal with them. Having taught and operated in these realms, I appreciate their ability to communicate these concepts to the "good guys" out here … a definite read for those who have to professionally deal with the violent side of our culture. I also appreciate the lack of false bravado that many authors bring to the discussion.
The authors neatly set out the different types of violence - social and predatory - and explain how to better identify them, avoid them and, if necessary, deal with them. Having taught and operated in these realms, I appreciate their ability to communicate these concepts to the "good guys" out here … a definite read for those who have to professionally deal with the violent side of our culture. I also appreciate the lack of false bravado that many authors bring to the discussion.
17 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 18, 2016
Verified Purchase
This book got me thinking in a totally different direction than Id ever considered. I have dabbled in martial arts for many years and thought I knew what my teachers where trying to tell me. I understand better now. To put it bluntly criminals will not stop when you tap on their shoulder. I know that sounds elementary but they don't care about your dental bill, your reconstructive surgery, or your family. Or for that matter wait on a bell to begin their evil intent. I think if anyone is serious about self defense they need this book.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 1, 2014
Verified Purchase
Really good and comprehensive coverage of an often overlooked part of martial arts and self-defense training: matching the scale of your response to the attacker's approach. Yes, there is a Castle Doctrine and sometimes Stand Your Ground, but if you unleash a flat hand to the nose just because you didn't like the look of someone, the police will view you as the bad guy, even if the assailant turned victim has a criminal record dating back to the womb.
It also emphasizes that even if the criminal system does not come after you (or disgorges you), you still face what can be time-consuming, expensive and incredibly stressful civil proceedings. All you have to do is look at the news these days to see what the attitude is towards cops doing their duty; now just imagine that it's you and you don't have your police union, a badge and uniform, and a band of brothers looking out for you. Caveat Defensator!
It also emphasizes that even if the criminal system does not come after you (or disgorges you), you still face what can be time-consuming, expensive and incredibly stressful civil proceedings. All you have to do is look at the news these days to see what the attitude is towards cops doing their duty; now just imagine that it's you and you don't have your police union, a badge and uniform, and a band of brothers looking out for you. Caveat Defensator!
7 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries
Alex Mitchell
3.0 out of 5 stars
Nothing new in here that is'nt in his other books
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 24, 2018Verified Purchase
If you have read any of Rory Miller's other books then you probably wont find anything new in here. I recommend his other two books Facing Violence and Meditations on Violence instead
Tom 748
5.0 out of 5 stars
A must-read for anyone with martial arts training
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2018Verified Purchase
If you have martial arts training, you need to read this book, especially if you think your training alone will keep you safe.
Beek
5.0 out of 5 stars
View of a self defence instructor
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 11, 2015Verified Purchase
Good book, written by people with real world experience, a good addition for anyone involved in self defence training/teaching. Some of the scenarios are very familiar and their 'take' on them was eye-opening. Obvious now its pointed out, but that's the beauty of it, you can feel the authenticity of the authors.
2 people found this helpful
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5.0 out of 5 stars
Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2017Verified Purchase
Great book. One of my best purchases.
Rich D
5.0 out of 5 stars
Well worth a read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 24, 2014Verified Purchase
If you are in the business of dealing with violence you read to read this and the other Miller books, specifically Meditations on Violence. The man speaks with honesty and clarity - a rarity in this field unfortunately.
One person found this helpful
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