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Scare Pollution: Why and How to Fix the EPA Kindle Edition
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateDecember 21, 2016
- File size474 KB
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Product details
- ASIN : B01NALP1HX
- Publisher : Bench Press Inc (December 21, 2016)
- Publication date : December 21, 2016
- Language : English
- File size : 474 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 280 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,553,024 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
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Customers find the writing style interesting and easy to read. They also appreciate the analysis and investigative journalism.
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Customers find the writing style interesting, informative, and well-written. They also say the main idea of the book is helpful and the book provides a lucid and cogent history of how the EPA operated as a regulatory body.
"Steve Milloy providesin this book a lucid and cogent, easy to read but comprehensive review of the scientific and policy making misconduct of the US..." Read more
"...His presentation of technical information is digestible and entertaining...." Read more
"Bought and read the whole book in a single evening. A great narrative, with the logic and issues laid out clearly and simply...." Read more
"This a great read. I really liked it...." Read more
Customers find the book easy to read, with a great narrative and clear, simple logic and issues.
"Steve Milloy providesin this book a lucid and cogent, easy to read but comprehensive review of the scientific and policy making misconduct of the US..." Read more
"...His presentation of technical information is digestible and entertaining...." Read more
"...This is a nicely readable, concise book. Milloy uses the example of PM 2.5 to offer ideas about how to improve environmental regulations in future...." Read more
"...A great narrative, with the logic and issues laid out clearly and simply...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's analysis, mentioning it's a well-done piece of investigative journalism and scholarly research.
"...Congratulations to Mr. Milloy on a well done piece of investigative journalism. This book should be required reading for the house and the senate." Read more
"Very good analysis of "junk science" used over the years by EPA." Read more
"Very scholarly research." Read more
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Milloy has been battling the EPA for decades and details the work he has done and the EPA's reponses and conduct in response to his efforts.
It is a scandal that will not go away, and, by the grace of somebody--Steve Milloy wrote this book before Trump was elected, but it is a handbook on what the problem is with the EPA and why it needs to, as the title says Scare Pollution: Why and How to Fix the EPA.
I am impressed with the depth and breadth of this book and it sure the hell is timely because the EPA scientific and policy perfidy detailed in the book is about to be exposed for all to see. Bring on the investigators now that, for the first time there are serious scientists like Milloy ready to force the EPA to apply proper scientific rules when doing research on the implementation of Clean Air and Clean Water Laws, but also on the regulation of chemicals, pesticides and Herbicides, and the administration of toxic cleanups, for example. There is a new breeze blowing and it will clear away the fog of EPA lies and deception and stop the imposition of onerous and nonsensical regulations that, for no good reason are created and promulgated with the result being economic harm and hardships for the domestic economy and the economies of the world.
Does tone or affiliation negate his criticisms? For many, values, causes, or affiliations can be given more heed than technical substance. There is a frequent human tendency to listen to someone of similar sympathies, whereas to distrust opponents. Should this happen, if the topics involve technical disciplines (like statistics, biology, or economics)? How to separate technical arguments from tribal sympathies? Can this be done?
Milloy discusses particulate matter (PM) 2.5. The USEPA issued air pollution regulations that required costly societal investments to reduce emissions of small airborne particulates. Lower levels of PM 2.5 would save thousands because PM 2.5 kills, at low doses, according to the USEPA. This was premised on extrapolations from two epidemiological studies that compared outcomes for high versus low exposures across several cities.
Reported correlations between PM 2.5 and deaths were modest, 0.26 and 0.17. A principle of statistics is correlations do not establish causality, they may instead owe to co-incidence or unknown causative factors. The detailed data underpinning the two studies was not disclosed by study investigators to enable independent review.
Milloy disagrees that fine particulate matter causes mortality at concentrations commonly inhaled, offering counter-evidence:
-- one cigarette supplies 10,000 times the prevailing dose of 2.5 PM in air, yet smokers do not die owing just to a single cigarette.
• States are legalizing marijuana, providing a four-fold higher dose of 2.5 PM, because joints do not have filters as do cigarettes. Abundant evidence about smoking does not support inhalation of PM 2.5 as a mortal threat. (Set aside Milloy as an annoying satirist of Big Government, do governments allow smokers to kill themselves? Clearly governments authorizing smoking do not regard 2.5 as a threat to the same degree as EPA.)
• Occupational health data about underground miners does not support PM 2.5 as a threat.
• Death data from California showed no correlation with PM2.5 levels in ambient air.
• Surprisingly, EPA funded experiments of people inhaling high doses of PM 2.5 that EPA considered fatal. EPA attorneys argued high doses were safe in the context of individuals undergoing tests, however harmful when lower doses are experienced across large populations.
To suggest low doses (of any substance) are more dangerous than high flunks pharmacology.
The doubletalk idea that individuals are invulnerable to effects only experienced within groups might tickle George Orwell.
Educated in biostatistics, Milloy recognizes unpersuasive reasoning. Unless educated and motivated people like Milloy have the self-assurance to ask annoying questions, weakly justified regulations can go unchallenged. This can in turn injure productive sectors of the economy and degrade the framing of public policy choices.
On the other hand, to consider the possibility of extenuating benefits, even if the evidence justifying PM 2.5 regulations was uncertain, it is still possible air quality may have improved in other ways owing to these regulations. There might be supplementary health benefits provided by cleaner air that are not captured by the PM 2.5 metric? Americans would generally not like to breathe the highly polluted air of China (containing higher levels of PM 2.5 and other airborne substances), even if residents of Beijing are reported to have longer life expectancy.
Nonetheless, regulatory choices are well served to be based on fuller information, incorporating discordant evidence, such as presented by Milloy. This is a nicely readable, concise book. Milloy uses the example of PM 2.5 to offer ideas about how to improve environmental regulations in future. Recommendations include ending the practice of withholding raw data from public scrutiny and accountability.
In the end, he draws a clear picture of the actual real life procedures the EPA uses to make sure it gets what it wants, and its ability to defy any attempts at oversight by any other entity, along with a list of recommended changes to return the EPA to its original goal-- making sure we have a clean environment that does not harm American citizens.
Top reviews from other countries
In reality, massive bureaucracies do nothing to improve the environment. A pretty good example would be the Baltic States, far cleaner countries today than when provinces of the Soviet empire. For all its many evils, I don't imagine many apparatchiks in the USSR went out of their way to poison Latvia, but they managed it, regardless. In the United States, as elsewhere in the West, cleaning up the environment didn't need an "agency". It was something the public wanted and to which the public was prepared to contribute money and effort. Businesses, too, embraced the Zeitgeist.
Which meant that, from the start, the EPA was chasing shadows. Far from being responsible for bringing down pollution, as it constantly claims, it simply happened to be around when pollution was being eradicated by capitalists and ordinary individuals. Well, the EPA is chock-full of collectivist activists, who hate both capitalism and the very concept of the "individual". Accordingly, with the supine acquiescence of the Bush administration, but then with overt cheer-leading from Obama's grotesque parody of government, the EPA went on a crusade against fossil-fuel producers and users.
Steve Milloy's very lucidly written book concerns the EPA's sudden decision to change the standard for controlling particulate matter ("PM") to PM 2.5, which is basically the same as banning dust, i.e. not just pointless and unnecessary, but completely impossible. The EPA activists were trying to put whole swathes of American industry out of business. To this end, the then administrator of the EPA, Lisa Jackson, testified to Congress that exposure to PM 2.5 was not just bad for one, but would ("would", not "could") be lethal within hours. This, about the kind of stuff everyone, everywhere in the world, breathes in, all of the time.
Steve Milloy smelled a rat. At a time when the state of the environment was constantly improving and the bloated EPA could claim no legitimate credit, the EPA was trying to crush unfashionable industries. President Obama had actually promised to put up the cost of motoring and to put the coal industry out of business (as Hillary Clinton also did, in her doomed 2016 election campaign). What was so dangerous about PM 2.5?
Well, Administrator Jackson (who went by the name "Richard Windsor", when she wanted her e-mails to remain secret) claimed PM 2.5 would kill within hours, that it was America's biggest killer, worse than cancer. Pretty big claims. Armed with this explosive information, what did the EPA do? It conducted tests on forty-one people, exposing them to high levels of PM 2.5, which Lisa Jackson had already declared to be capable of ending life.
Milloy took the bait. He doesn't believe PM 2.5 is remotely lethal and provides umpteen reasons to support his thinking, but he played along with the EPA: why, after the EPA had already declared minimal levels of PM 2.5 lethal, were pseudo-scientists, sponsored by the EPA, deliberately exposing people to levels of PM 2.5 far higher than those supposedly already confirmed as deadly? Not surprisingly, an entity whose chief wrote her e-mails under a false name wasn't in a big hurry to cooperate. Much of Milloy's story is about the circling of wagons by the EPA and other DC agencies. Every time Steve Milloy tried to draw attention to the nefarious practices of the EPA, other agencies refused to see anything wrong.
In a sense, Milloy's book, completed very recently, recounts his failure. He presented his case, immaculately, and the eco-establishment laughed it off. They reckoned they were untouchable. Then they lost the election. There is a chance for the EPA to be overthrown.
While Milloy's text could benefit from a bit of editing, he is always lucid, always supports his claims with footnotes. He's not the first writer to expose the EPA's outrageous, politically motivated assaults on liberty, but I think he is the best informed and the most articulate.
Mr. Milloy's book first focuses on the science and statistics purportedly to be used by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to support their declaration of compliance standards for particulate matter in the atmosphere. He found none. Their stated goal is to reduce/eliminate "air pollution". Millie demonstrates how there is no science behind these standards and from his numerous interactions with the EPA via the media, via Freedom of Information requests, and court cases, the EPA's motives and reasons for these standards are matters of speculation. The cost of compliance is high, imposes great risks on our society, with no clear purpose. Perhaps the purpose is wealth transfer and turning societal risks into real issues--not just risks. Time will tell. Meantime, it's clear the world standards for particular matter in the atmosphere have no real basis.
Mr. Milloy tells his story pursing all this with engaging and thoughtful writing. His thinking and analysis processes, including critical thinking, is explained and visible. He has proven is point succinctly stated in the title to show how this is is "scare pollution" (not real pollution) and why and how to fix the EPA. Given that the entire world follows the EPA lead (erroneously, perhaps), the entire world must read this book.




