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The Science of Sherlock Holmes: From Baskerville Hall to the Valley of Fear, the Real Forensics Behind the Great Detective's Greatest Cases Hardcover – March 1, 2006
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"Holmes is, first, a great detective, but he has also proven to be a great scientist, whether dabbling with poisons, tobacco ash, or tire marks. Wagner explores this fascinating aspect of his career by showing how his investigations were grounded in the cutting-edge science of his day, especially the emerging field of forensics.... Utterly compelling."
—Otto Penzler, member of the Baker Street Irregulars and proprietor of The Mysterious Bookshop
"E. J. Wagner demonstrates that without the work of Sherlock Holmes and his contemporaries, the CSI teams would be twiddling their collective thumbs. Her accounts of Victorian crimes make Watson's tales pale! Highly recommended for students of the Master Detective."
—Leslie S. Klinger, Editor, The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
"In this thrilling book, E. J. Wagner has combined her considerable strengths in three disciplines to produce a work as compelling and blood-curdling as the best commercial fiction. This is CSI in foggy old London Town. Chilling, grim fun."
—John Westermann, author of Exit Wounds and Sweet Deal
"I am recommending this delightful work to all of my fellow forensic scientists.... Bravo, Ms. Wagner!"
—John Houde, author of Crime Lab: A Guide for Nonscientists
"A fabulously interesting read. The book traces the birth of the forensic sciences to the ingenuity of Sherlock Holmes. A wonderful blend of history, mystery, and whodunit."
—Andre Moenssens, Douglas Stripp Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Missouri at Kansas City, and coauthor of Scientific Evidence in Civil and Criminal Cases
- Print length256 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherTrade Paper Press
- Publication dateMarch 1, 2006
- Dimensions6.5 x 0.9 x 9.4 inches
- ISBN-100471648795
- ISBN-13978-0471648796
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Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Review
"Forensic expert Wagner has crafted a volume that stands out from the plethora of recent memoirs of contemporary scientific detectives. By using the immortal and well-known Sherlock Holmes stories as her starting point, Wagner blends familiar examples from Doyle's accounts into a history of the growth of forensic science, pointing out where fiction strayed from fact. The author avoids the technical details that mar so many other efforts in this genre, injecting life into her narrative by weaving in true crime cases that either influenced Holmes's creator or may have been influenced by a published story from the Baker Street sleuth. Particularly memorable is a creepy 1945 murder of a man who, as a youth, had had an encounter with a spectral dog reminiscent of the hound of the Baskervilles. While some of the speculations are thin (including a passing suggestion about a new Ripper suspect), Wagner presents a balanced view of the history of forensic science that should appeal to a wide audience." (Apr.) (Publishers Weekly, January 16, 2006)
Praise for The Science of Sherlock Holmes
“Fascinating.” —The Christian Science Monitor
“A double triumph . . . masterful.” —Toronto Star
“Utterly compelling.” —Otto Penzler, member of the Baker Street Irregulars and proprietor of The Mysterious Bookshop
“E. J. Wagner’s accounts of Victorian crimes make Watson’s tales pale!” —Leslie S. Klinger, Editor, The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
“This is CSI in foggy old London Town. Chilling, grim fun.” —John Westermann, author of Exit Wounds and Sweet Deal
“A wonderful blend of history, mystery, and whodunit.” —Andre Moenssens, Douglas Stripp Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Missouri at Kansas City, and coauthor of Scientific Evidence in Civil and Criminal Cases
"Holmes is, first, a great detective, but he has also proven to be a great scientist, whether dabbling with poisons, tobacco ash, or tire marks. Wagner explores this fascinating aspect of his career by showing how his investigations were grounded in the cutting-edge science of his day, especially the emerging field of forensics.... Utterly compelling." —Otto Penzler, member of the Baker Street Irregulars and proprietor of The Mysterious Bookshop
"E. J. Wagner demonstrates that without the work of Sherlock Holmes and his contemporaries, the CSI teams would be twiddling their collective thumbs. Her accounts of Victorian crimes make Watson's tales pale! Highly recommended for students of the Master Detective." —Leslie S. Klinger, Editor, The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
"In this thrilling book, E. J. Wagner has combined her considerable strengths in three disciplines to produce a work as compelling and blood-curdling as the best commercial fiction. This is CSI in foggy old London Town. Chilling, grim fun." —John Westermann, author of Exit Wounds and Sweet Deal
"I am recommending this delightful work to all of my fellow forensic scientists.... Bravo, Ms. Wagner!" —John Houde, author of Crime Lab: A Guide for Nonscientists
"A fabulously interesting read. The book traces the birth of the forensic sciences to the ingenuity of Sherlock Holmes. A wonderful blend of history, mystery, and whodunit."
—Andre Moenssens, Douglas Stripp Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Missouri at Kansas City, and coauthor of Scientific Evidence in Civil and Criminal Cases
Review
—Leslie S. Klinger, Editor, The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
"Holmes is, first, a great detective, but he has also proven to be a great scientist, whether dabbling with poisons, tobacco ash or tire marks. Wagner explores this fascinating aspect of his career by showing how his investigations were grounded in the cutting-edge science of his day, especially the emerging field of forensics . . . Utterly compelling."
—Otto Penzler, member of the Baker Street Irregulars and proprietor of The Mysterious Bookshop
"A fabulously interesting read. The book traces the birth of the forensic sciences to the ingenuity of Sherlock Holmes. A wonderful blend of history, mystery, and whodunit."
—Andre Moenssens, Douglas Stripp Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Missouri at Kansas City, and co-author of Scientific Evidence in Criminal Cases
"In this thrilling book, E. J. Wagner has combined her considerable strengths in three disciplines to produce a work as compelling and blood-curdling as the best commercial fiction. This is CSI in foggy old London Town. Chilling, grim fun."
—John Westermann, author of Exit Wounds and Sweet Deal
"I am recommending this delightful work to all of my fellow forensic scientists . . . . Bravo, Ms. Wagner!"
—John Houde, author of Crime Lab: A Guide for Nonscientists
"E. J. Wagner has pulled off a double triumph. She has identified and ingeniously explored an aspect of Sherlock Holmes not already picked over by the legions of admirers of the Great Detective. And she has written a book that will nevertheless hold the interest of those benighted people who have read none of the 60 Holmes adventures penned by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . . . her recounting of the history of forensics is so masterful and, for the most part, riveting."
—Toronto Star
"This well-researched book will be appreciated, therefore, not just by devotees of Holmes... but by anyone interested in the Victorian beginnings of forensic science, and those who have enjoyed the more recent portrayals of science in crime detection, such as CSI and Silent witness."
—Andrew Milton, Chemistry World.
"What really makes The Science of Sherlock Holmes stand out is Wagner's easy and engaging style. The book reads like a series of highly entertaining and informative lectures making the subject matter accessible to both the layman and serious student alike... Bottom line: An absolute must-have addition to the Sherlockian non-fiction shelf that is highly recommended to the general reader, Sherlockian and even, dare I say it, CSI fan."
—Charles V. Prepolec, Sherlock Magazine
"There have been lots of books about the great fictional detective and arguably even more about how we forensic scientists came to be doing things the way we do now. If, like me, you enjoy books on both the history of forensic science and on Sherlock Holmes, then this is the one to read."
—Roger J. Davis, Science and Justice: The Journal of Forensic Science Society
From the Inside Flap
From the "well-marked print of a thumb" on a whitewashed wall in "The Adventure of the Norwood Builder" to the trajectory and impact of a bullet in "The Reigate Squires," author E. J. Wagner uses the Great Detective's remarkable adventures as springboards into the real-life forensics behind them.
You'll meet scientists, investigators, and medical experts, such as the larger-than-life Eugène Vidocq of the Paris Sûreté, the determined detective Henry Goddard of London's Bow Street Runners, the fingerprint expert Sir Francis Galton, and the brilliant but arrogant pathologist Sir Bernard Spilsbury. You'll explore the ancient myths and bizarre folklore that were challenged by the evolving field of forensicsincluding the belief that hair and nails grow after death, and the idea that the skull's size and shape determine personalityand examine the role that brain fever, Black Dogs, and vampires played in criminal history.
Real-life Holmesian mysteries abound throughout the book. What happened to Dr. George Parkman, wealthy physician and philanthropist, last seen entering the Harvard College of Medicine in 1849? The trial included some of the first expert testimony on handwriting analysis on recordsome of it foreshadowing what Holmes said of printed evidence years later in The Hound of the Baskervilles, "But this is my special hobby, and the differences are equally obvious."
What was the secret of the well-known bridge expert and handsome man-about-town Joseph Browne Elwell, found shot to death in his library in 1920? The chief medical examiner examined the entrance wound in "Holmesian fashion with a magnifying glass," Wagner tells us, explaining the process used to determine whether the victim died by accident, murder, or suicide.
Would Elizabeth Barlow still have married Kenneth Barlow if the body of her husband's first wife had been examined with the same Sherlockian care that Elizabeth's ultimately was? "It would be a sharp-eyed coroner, indeed, who could distinguish the two little dark punctures," Holmes says with dark prescience in "The Adventure of the Speckled Band" in 1892.
Through numerous cases, including celebrated ones such as those of Jack the Ripper and Lizzie Borden, the author traces the influence of the coolly analytical Holmes on the gradual emergence of forensic science from the grip of superstition. You'll find yourself turning the pages of The Science of Sherlock Holmes as eagerly as you would those of any Holmes mystery.
From the Back Cover
The Science of Sherlock Holmes is a wild ride in a hansom cab along the road paved by Sherlock Holmes—a ride that leads us through medicine, law, pathology, toxicology, anatomy, blood chemistry, and the emergence of real-life forensic science during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
From the “well-marked print of a thumb” on a whitewashed wall in “The Adventure of the Norwood Builder” to the trajectory and impact of a bullet in “The Reigate Squires,” author E. J. Wagner uses the Great Detective’s remarkable adventures as springboards into the real-life forensics behind them.
You’ll meet scientists, investigators, and medical experts, such as the larger-than-life Eugène Vidocq of the Paris Sûreté, the determined detective Henry Goddard of London’s Bow Street Runners, the fingerprint expert Sir Francis Galton, and the brilliant but arrogant pathologist Sir Bernard Spilsbury. You’ll explore the ancient myths and bizarre folklore that were challenged by the evolving field of forensics—including the belief that hair and nails grow after death, and the idea that the skull’s size and shape determine personality—and examine the role that brain fever, Black Dogs, and vampires played in criminal history.
Real-life Holmesian mysteries abound throughout the book. What happened to Dr. George Parkman, wealthy physician and philanthropist, last seen entering the Harvard College of Medicine in 1849? The trial included some of the first expert testimony on handwriting analysis on record—some of it fore-shadowing what Holmes said of printed evidence years later in The Hound of the Baskervilles, “But this is my special hobby, and the differences are equally obvious.”
What was the secret of the well-known bridge expert and handsome man-about-town Joseph Browne Elwell, found shot to death in his library in 1920? The chief medical examiner examined the entrance wound in “Holmesian fashion with a magnifying glass,” Wagner tells us, explaining the process used to determine whether the victim died by accident, murder, or suicide.
Would Elizabeth Barlow still have married Kenneth Barlow if the body of her husband’s first wife had been examined with the same Sherlockian care that Elizabeth’s ultimately was? “It would be a sharp-eyed coroner, indeed, who could distinguish the two little dark punctures,” Holmes says with dark prescience in “The Adventure of the Speckled Band” in 1892.
Through numerous cases, including celebrated ones such as those of Jack the Ripper and Lizzie Borden, the author traces the influence of the coolly analytical Holmes on the gradual emergence of forensic science from the grip of superstition. You’ll find yourself turning the pages of The Science of Sherlock Holmes as eagerly as you would those of any Holmes mystery.
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Trade Paper Press (March 1, 2006)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 256 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0471648795
- ISBN-13 : 978-0471648796
- Item Weight : 15.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 0.9 x 9.4 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,972,163 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #499 in Mystery & Detective Literary Criticism
- #6,860 in Criminology (Books)
- #6,867 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

I am a crime historian, a lecturer, a teller of suspense stories for adults, and the organizer/moderator of the Forensic Forum at the Museum of Long Island Natural Sciences at Stony Brook University.
My work has been published in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, the New York Times, The Lancet, and Smithsonian magazine. The Science of Sherlock Holmes is my first book.
On my web site - http://www.ejwagner-crimehistorian.com/ - there's a lot more about the book and its reviews, criminal history, and the programs I present.
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Customers find the book very informative, detailed, and fascinating. They also appreciate the well-reasoned analysis and the entertaining read.
"...Doyle's works are old, they still ring true, and offer an excellent example of deductive reasoning, appropriate for all ages...." Read more
"...in Galton’s 1892 book Finger Prints. The book also does well in describing crimes of the time, and how forensics were used successfully or not...." Read more
"...Written well and entertaining. I had hoped it would have delved a bit more into some of Holmes's cases but despite that, it is a good read." Read more
"...of the forensic science behind much of what was known of the day is fascinating...." Read more
Customers find the book a good read, informative, and worth purchasing just for the bibliography. They also say it's a great beginner book on the history of forensics and early police work, and a useful resource.
"I'm a forensic science teacher, and this text was very useful for me as a resource...." Read more
"A good beginner book on the history of forensics and early police work. Written well and entertaining...." Read more
"An entertaining and informative book, worth purchasing just for the bibliography...." Read more
"Very detailed and a great read!" Read more
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Top reviews from the United States
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The book also does well in describing crimes of the time, and how forensics were used successfully or not. Doyle’s’ inspiration and teacher Joseph Bell may have helped solve the Chantrelle case of 1878. There are occasionally references to “Jack the Ripper” of 1888, and I think we all wish Holmes would have tackled this crime.
The “Black dog stories” were popular at the time in Britain (under such names as Old Shuck and Galleytrot)… so the Hound of Baskerville on Dartmoor seem current.
Holmes’ methods were used by his contemporary Charles Darwin whose prediction of the Madagascan moth fits with Holmes “From a drop of water a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic or a Niagara without having seen or heard of one or the other” The moth was discovered about 20 years after Darwin’s death.
Perhaps where the book falters, is trying to describe to recent forensics (for example O.J. Simpson case).
It pays to reread A Study in Scarlet, The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Adventure of the Speckled Band, The Valley of Fear, The Adventure of the Norwood Builder, The Adventure of the Empty House, The Man with the Twisted Lip, The Adventure of the Sussex Vampire
Top reviews from other countries
The comparisons between Holmes activities and the state of the science at the time are well done and gave interesting insights into the stories.
One of those (unfortunately) rare books that leave you wanting more when you turn the last page.
The authors enthusiasm is obvious (just read the Preface) and infectious.
Und sie schreibt von den forensischen Methoden des viktorianischen Zeitalters anhand der berühmtesten Fälle des Meisterdetektivs Sherlock Holmes, streift auch andere Gebiete, z.B. Jack the Ripper.
In ihrem Vorwort schreibt die Autorin z.B. "As I write this in 2005, when superstition threatens to seduce the civilized world with its dangerous embrace and science is dismissed in some quaters as merely an amoral discipline that humanity is free to abandon, a literary hero who possesses both intellect and a sense of ethics is particularly compelling".
Damit weist die Autorin natürlich auf Sherlock Holmes, der zwar ein fiktiver Charakter ist, aber in der Art, wie er von Arthur Conan Doyle gezeichnet wurde, zeigt, daß Wissenschaft keine simplen Antworten bereitstellt, doch eine Methode des Formulierens von Fragen, die zu Antworten führen können.
Begleitet von Holmes' Fällen führt die Autorin den geneigten Leser durch die Welt der Toxikologie, Medizin, Pathologie, Chemie, Anatomie...und läßt ihn teilhaben an der Entstehung der ersten forensischen Methoden im neunzehnten Jahrhundert.
Für eine Person wie mich, die mit Sherlock Holmes aufwuchs und ihn nach wie vor gerne liest, bietet dieses großartige Buch eine Menge Gehirnnahrung. Und es macht schlichtweg Spaß!
Amusingly, my copy was second-hand and smelt rather strongly of tobacco for a few days after arrival. It made me think of Holmes himself and I think he'd have approved.


