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The Secret History of the Gnostics: Their Scriptures, Beliefs and Traditions Paperback – November 17, 2015
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The Secret History of the Gnostics offers long-awaited illumination on the mystical movement that teaches ‘gnosis’—knowledge of God as opposed to unquestioning faith. Acclaimed author Andrew Phillip Smith delves into the myths and practices of this ancient movement, exploring its popularity during 2nd century AD, its subsequent decline under the weight of orthodoxy in the Church, and its present-day resurgence.
Gnosticism has travelled a fascinating path—from the Manichaeans in Modern Persia between the 3rd and 7th centuries AD, to the triumphs and tragedies of the Cathars in Southern Europe between the 12th and 14th centuries, to, finally, today’s Mandaeans in Iraq. However, as the author points out, the revival of Gnosticism extends further than these narrow sects, offering inspiration to a legion of literary figures, including Dan Brown and Philip Pullman. Gnosticism’s emphasis on personal over organized religion—in keeping with the doctrine of the early Christian era during which it thrived—has found particular resonance with today’s multicultural world.
In addition to discussing the Gnostic gospels and the sect’s practical beliefs and customers, The Secret History of the Gnostics is also, in effect, a manifesto, an appeal to those inspired by or drawn to the Gnostic faith not to forget its origins.
- Print length256 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherWatkins Publishing
- Publication dateNovember 17, 2015
- Dimensions5.3 x 0.7 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-101780288212
- ISBN-13978-1780288215
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About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Watkins Publishing (November 17, 2015)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 256 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1780288212
- ISBN-13 : 978-1780288215
- Item Weight : 10 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.3 x 0.7 x 8.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #281,980 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #64 in Gnosticism (Books)
- #371 in Mysticism (Books)
- #1,415 in Christian Church History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

I am the author of several books and articles on Gnosticism, early Christianity and esotericism. My books include John the Baptist and the Last Gnostics, Lost Teachings of the Cathars, Secret History of the Gnostics, A Dictionary of Gnosticism, The Lost Sayings of Jesus: Annotated & Explained, Gnostic Writings on the Soul: Annotated & Explained, and The Gospel of Philip: Annotated & Explained. I’m also editor of The Gnostic: A Journal of Gnosticism, Western Esotericism and Spirituality.
My books combine accurate and in-depth research with a sympathy for Gnosticism and spirituality.
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True gnosis is a direct knowledge of the Self and the truth about the universe. Knowledge of oneself becomes knowledge of God, because the deepest and highest part of us is akin to the divine. L.194
The Gnostics first appeared in the first centuries of the Common Era (L.253) around the area of Egypt, Syria and Palestine (L.1690 - L.1691). They have always been heretical to the mainstream Christianity and to some other religions. L.1712
Anyhow, I think this book is an excellent choice for spiritual seekers to develop further in their realm of spirituality and The Ultimacy. It is not for the neonates of Western religious ideas because it requires much background to understand what the book is covering. My especial deficit is that I was born and raised in Southeast Asia, very far-flung from the Egyptian-Middle-Eastern reach of the Gnostic origin.
To me, the Gnostics seem to be pretty much creative people who spawn creative movements. As the author puts it,
In Gnosticism, diversity, not dogma, is the norm. L.2272
Gnosticism is always existing as long as there is still 'gnosis' (L.2498). Time is not on the 'gnosis' side, nevertheless (L.2507).
The style of the author's writing is penetrating, insightful, with the polymath touch.
I would like to sum up this review by what I think is the author's opinion of Gnosticism.
Perhaps our chief enemy is inertia and lack of direction. Or perhaps, as the Gnostics would have it, there are indicators that huge chunks of our basic human nature are opposed to gnosis. Yet with a little alchemy the dried petals of ancient Gnosticism can burst into bloom again, if only for a moment. L.3091 - L.3092
Some interesting quotes follow:
Any attempt to label or define God limits him. L.338
It is not praxis ('action'), nor pistis ('faith'), but gnosis that is truly important for Gnostics. L.1218
True knowledge is direct personal knowing - acquaintance, recognition, familiarity with God, knowing God as one might know an ideal father or mother or friend or lover. L.1223
Someone who has fulfilled the conditions of gnosis 'is no longer a Christian, but a Christ'. (Gospel of Philip 59) L.1446
I also admire what Mr. Smith has chosen _not_ to write -- namely, a manual mixed in with the history. For many it would be a temptation. But the energies and processes engaged by a manual are utterly different from (and perhaps incommensurate with) the intellectual distancing required for writing good history. Mr. Smith clearly understands this and wisely forebears. He just as clearly understands that there's far more to Gnosticism than history. He indicates this in comments throughout the text, but it becomes especially important in chapter 5, on Gnostic practices, where the book diverges furthest from what one would likely find in a strictly academic account [comment 1]; in chapter 11, which treats modern revivals of Gnosticism; and in References, which documents the scope and catholicity of his research.
The first half of Secret History tells us much of what is known about Gnosticism before ca. AD 325 (the year in which Christianity became, in essence, a Roman state religion, with all that entails). The second half describes a range of Gnostic and Gnostic-like groups and practices that have left traces over 1700 ensuing years. Two of those groups, the Cathars and the Mandeans, have received separate book-length treatments by Mr. Smith, and he clearly is expert in his summary of their histories. The chapter-length treatment of the Manichaeans is likewise quite satisfying. Coverage of certain other topics is more cursory, either because we lack sufficient source materials (e.g., the Paulicians) or because the subjects themselves are vast and beyond the main thread of the book (e.g., cross influences between Neoplatonist and Gnostic texts, Gnosticism in Sufi writings and practice, Gnosticism's relationship to Kabbalah, Gnostic influences in Fourth Way teachings).
Throughout Mr. Smith keeps his eye on his goal, which is to produce a balanced historical introduction to Gnosticism that can guide readers to other resources, both textual and practical, should they wish to learn more. In this, Secret History succeeds admirably, thanks to the author's insight into his subject and his sense of proportion. One comes away with the sense that the impressive scholarship in this text is but the visible tip of larger resources that shape the author's general approach. I strongly recommend Secret History to anyone curious about Gnosticism or the early history of Christianity.
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Besonders gut gefällt mir an dem Buch, dass die gnostischen Gruppen und Bewegungen nicht in eine bestimmte Sichtweise oder Interpretation gezwängt werden, der Autor lässt ihrer Vielfaltigkeit ausreichend Raum.
Beim Manichäismus kenn ich mich am besten aus, und da find ich ist das Kapitel darüber so ziemlich das beste als einführende Darstellung, was ich bisher gelesen habe, was meiner Ansicht nach damit zu tun hat, dass der Autor persönlich auch mit dem Thema Religion/Gnosis zu tun hat.
Die sonstigen Bücher die ich dazu gelesen hab stammen von hauptsächlich von Historikern, und die haben sich meiner Meinung nach eher schwer getan, den Manichäismus wirklich essentiell als gelebte Religion zu erfassen.
(Die anthroposophische Beschäftigung mit dem Manichäismus ist eine eigene, in eine bestimmte Sichtweise drängende Geschichte.)
Obwohl ich in diesem Buch auch Sachen gelesen hab, die ich vorher nicht gewusst hab, ist es trotzdem eher für Einsteiger geeignet (aber dabei auch klar empfehlenswert), und weniger für Leute die sich schon tiefergehend mit dem Thema beschäftigt haben.



