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The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America 1st Edition
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- ISBN-100030133661
- ISBN-13978-0030133664
- Edition1st
- PublisherCengage Learning
- Publication dateMarch 13, 1975
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions5.25 x 0.4 x 8.25 inches
- Print length180 pages
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The Semi-sovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America (1975)E.E. SchattschneiderPaperback
Product details
- Publisher : Cengage Learning; 1st edition (March 13, 1975)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 180 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0030133661
- ISBN-13 : 978-0030133664
- Item Weight : 7.1 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.25 x 0.4 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,204,235 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #420 in United States Local Government
- #1,677 in Democracy (Books)
- #6,831 in Core
- Customer Reviews:
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In part, Schattschneider is arguing against conceptions of pluralist democracy, in which various groups form around similar interest in order to pressure government to adopt specific policies. Schattschneider contends that the pressure is system is biased, and particularly favors bourgeoisie interests. Because such interests are quite powerful, they are better able to pressure the system in pursuit of their particular interests. Because the pressure system is biases, we have to reject the pluralist and group theory assumptions that all people can formulate groups around their own interests and bring pressure to bear on the system.
Schattschneider contends that two large, cohesive parties help mitigate problems associated with pressure politics. He contends that the large parties are not aggregates of interest groups. First, pressure groups are too small to make an impact on the party. Second, pressure groups are not party neutral, but like the masses, must align with one party or the other. As such, the party has power over the interest groups, not the other way around. Furthermore, because the big, consolidated parties must mobilize large segments of the population in order to gain control, less supported issues or conflicts are overpowered by bigger, more popular issues with which the masses are more interested in, and have a greater stake. As such, cleavages over large issues divide the political space. The "sides" of the cleavages can be unequal; we see the formation of majorities and minorities. The goal of the parties is to control or exploit these cleavages. Schattschneider writes, "To understand the nature of the party conflict it is necessary to consider the function of the cleavages exploited by the parties in their struggle for supremacy. Since the development of cleavages is a prime instrument of power, the party which is able to make its definition of issues prevail, is likely to take over government" (73).




