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Sex and the Founding Fathers: The American Quest for a Relatable Past (Sexuality Studies) Hardcover – February 17, 2014
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Biographers, journalists, and satirists have long used the subject of sex to define the masculine character and political authority of America's Founding Fathers. Tracing these commentaries on the Revolutionary Era's major political figures in Sex and the Founding Fathers, Thomas Foster shows how continual attempts to reveal the true character of these men instead exposes much more about Americans and American culture than about the Founders themselves.
Sex and the Founding Fathers examines the remarkable and varied assessments of the intimate lives of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, and Gouverneur Morris from their own time to ours. Interpretations can change radically; consider how Jefferson has been variously idealized as a chaste widower, condemned as a child molester, and recently celebrated as a multicultural hero.
Foster considers the public and private images of these generally romanticized leaders to show how each generation uses them to reshape and reinforce American civic and national identity.
- Print length232 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherTemple University Press
- Publication dateFebruary 17, 2014
- Dimensions6 x 1 x 9 inches
- ISBN-101439911029
- ISBN-13978-1439911020
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Sex and the Founding Fathers is a must read for all who are interested in the founding era and the historiography of the period."
―Annette Gordon-Reed, author of The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family
"Foster tells us that each new generation has inquired into the intimate lives of great men and found reflections of its own habits and desires and anxieties....Using the methods of intellectual and cultural history, Foster examines contemporary and scholarly interpretations of the sex lives of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, and Gouvernor Morris. Foster holds that we read and write about our Founding Fathers’ intimate habits because we want these icons of masculinity to be relatable. Foster is right; we do seek ourselves in our histories."—Journal of American History
"[Foster's] book is not directly about sex and the founding fathers but is instead a meta-commentary on the long history of popular and scholarly fascination with the founders’ sexual lives.... This is a book about our desired erotic relations to the erotic lives of the founders. But it seems to be forever impossible for us to have a stable relation to the sex of the founding fathers: our relation to their sex always and inevitably fails because it’s really about us and what kind of objects we want them to be for us... Wisely, Foster does not try to say what a true or authentic relation to the sex of the founders would be."—Christopher Looby, American Literary History
"Sex and the Founding Fathers has value as a source of data.... [which] raises important questions about gender, sexuality, and masculinity as normative and actual behaviors shift that over time as they structure personal and national identities." —American Studies
"Foster reveals how each generation has sought to understand the founders as human beings.... it is through exploring these men as people that we understand and relate to them. As times and social mores about masculinity and sexuality have changed, so have interpretations of these men and their personal lives. VERDICT: Foster is looking at the how and why of his subjects. Readers looking for...a better understanding of how and why biographers explore these topics, and why we care, should look to this fascinating and well-written work."—Library Journal
"What fascinates [Foster], and what’s the subject of his book, is how the public has always hungered for stories about the Founders’ sex lives. At root, Foster argues, sex has always been a critical, though underappreciated way that Americans have tried to make the Founders relatable. It’s how we make them seem human, if no less heroic.... Foster’s subject should lure more readers than a typical academic book. But they should expect a serious message. We crave stories about the Founders’ sex lives, but cannot handle the unseemly truths, he writes—'so we rewrite and respin and reremember them in various ways to present them in a positive light.' Our 'romanticized view,' gets us no closer to knowing who [the] Founders actually were, and ultimately 'serves only the present.'”—Daily Beast
"Here is a scrupulous scholarly book that edifies and entertains — and has as much to say about the genre of biography as it does about the sex lives of the founding fathers." —StarTribune
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Temple University Press; First Edition (February 17, 2014)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 232 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1439911029
- ISBN-13 : 978-1439911020
- Item Weight : 1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,877,438 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,859 in American Revolution Biographies (Books)
- #2,535 in Medical Psychology of Sexuality
- #3,728 in Psychology & Counseling Books on Sexuality
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Thomas A. Foster is a Professor of History at Howard University. He is the author of Rethinking Rufus: Sexual Violations of Enslaved Men; Sex and the Founding Fathers: The American Quest for a Relatable Past; and Sex and the Eighteenth-Century Man: Massachusetts and the History of Sexuality in America. Foster is also editor of Long Before Stonewall: Histories of Same-Sex Sexuality; New Men: Manliness in Early America; Documenting Intimate Matters: Primary Sources for a History of Sexuality in America; and Women in Early America. Twitter: @ThomasAFoster
On Sex and the Founding Fathers: http://notchesblog.com/2015/03/14/sex-and-the-american-quest-for-a-relatable-past/
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In an attempt to make the Founding Fathers more relatable to modern Americans, Foster discusses the private lives of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Ben Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, and Gouverneur Morris. Much is made of how George Washington was "The Father of our country," yet not a father himself. I guess I never realized that, but wow, that point has been hammered into my brain now. The author also discussed, in great detail, what a big man Washington was (and yes, you can take that term to mean whatever you want it to, because it was alluding to all sorts of bigness). There is some discussion about how borderline scandalous it was that Washington courted Martha while she was still mourning her first husband.
Thomas Jefferson was up next, and not only did they mention Sally Hemings extensively, they discussed a neighbor of Jefferson's. This neighbor was married, yet when her husband was away on a trip one time, Jefferson tried to woo her. There was a lot of debate about Hemings' children - were they Jefferson's or not? DNA tests seem to imply that they were probably his children, or at least "another Jefferson's." Well, then, who?
The chapter on John Adams was the most boring. There really was not much of interest, other than his and Abigail's love and how John was actually a prude, especially when he was in France, witnessing the debauchery of the French. The letters John and Abigail wrote back and forth were discussed, but not in the same light I have heard them discussed before - that they were playful and actually quite sexual, in between the lines.
Ben Franklin, well he was the fourth chapter, and was apparently an ole horndog. He flirted and flirted, well into his 70's. There was one woman who flirted back and would sit on his lap, but refused to be intimate with him.
Alexander Hamilton, who was hated by several of the other Founding Fathers, had an eight-month affair with a Mrs. Reynolds, and was subsequently blackmailed by her husband. Basically, he fell for a con. However, unlike other politicians, Hamilton owned up to it, publicly, and wrote a "pamphlet" about the affair. He was accused of taking government money to pay the couple off, but managed to clear his name. There's also apparently a growing population of people who believe Hamilton was gay, or bisexual, based on some letters he wrote to a close male friend.
The most interesting character in the whole book was Gouverneur Morris. Morris was a bachelor for many decades, until marrying Ann Cary Randolph when he was 57. (Interestingly, Randolph was a cousin of Martha Jefferson, and was involved in her own scandal years before meeting Morris. Randolph was living with her sister, Judith, and her husband, Richard, when an incident occurred one night, where Randolph let out a scream in the middle of the night that woke the entire household. Upon trying to enter her room, the other people in the house found it locked, but Richard eventually emerged. He was seen later carrying a baby out of the house, and this caused him to be charged with infidelity and murder. He was represented by Patrick Henry and John Marshall and later acquitted. This was not detailed in this book, but I was not aware of the connection until I read the book). Anyway, sorry for the digression, Morris had one leg yet many, many lovers. Morris was unique in that he kept journals, so there is actual information and not just speculation about his sexual escapades.
The book was interesting - although it was more a historiography in my opinion. I am not sure that we need our Founding Fathers to be "relatable". They are what they are, the founders of the United States of America. Although I read the book, I believe we have enough current politicians to dig up dirt on, without having to speculate about the sex lives of George and Martha Washington. (He did not have children - maybe they actually practiced a form of birth control because he was a rising political star? But this was not a point mentioned at all.)
However, even though I am being slightly negative, I would still recommend the book if you are at all interested in American History, especially of the founding of the New Republic.
I’m going to start this review by stating that I haven’t spent a lot of time with history books recently. I graduated with a BA in History (and English) back in 2012, focusing primarily on 20th century military history. My knowledge of the founding fathers isn’t extensive, but it’s reasonable.
Sex and the Founding Fathers is a historiography. That means it documents how historians have reported history. There is very little use of primary sources (evidence from the time period) except to show where historians have ignored evidence of the private lives of the founding fathers. There is no new evidence to shed light on otherwise hidden parts of their sex lives.
With all of that being said, I learned quite a bit about the founding fathers and how they have been portrayed over the years. I never questioned the masculine identity given to George Washington as a founding father even though he never had any children of his own. Historians also censored or completely left out the more scandalous writings of Benjamin Franklin and Gouverneur Morris. Despite this not being a book about the historical figures themselves, I did see new aspects of the founding fathers. I also didn’t realize Alexander Hamilton had admitted publicly to an affair or that John and Abigail Adams may have stopped talking to each other had they not been separated for long periods of time.
This book would be a great read for scholars or history students interested in how the sex lives of America’s founding fathers have been portrayed by historians over the past 250 years. For a reader looking to learn more about them, a biography on the individual would be a better option. I may be dusting off the George Washington biography that’s been sitting on my shelf for a few years to learn more about him.
Rating for historians: four of five stars
Rating for general readers: two of five star

