In the Fifties and Sixties, "horror" meant the arch Vincent Price/Roger Corman "Poe adaptations" or silly "creature features" that were focused on a guy in an obvious monster suit. But things were about to change in the film industry when a group of talented outsiders took their film-school dreams and made them a bloody, gory reality over the span of the Seventies and early Eighties. The revolution itself petered out sometime around the third "Friday the 13th" slasher flick, but in the interim a creative renaissance of horror and fright changed the movie industry forever.
In "Shock Value," Jason Zinoman (who also penned a great book about David Letterman) looks at the dawn of the the "New Horror" era and its eventual conquering of the cineplex, beginning with some not-obvious choices ("Targets," the first film of Peter Bogdanovich, for instance, gets discussed here because it melds the Old Horror of star Boris Karloff with the motive-less blood lust of the sniper shooting movie patrons through the screen at a drive-in). George Romero got credit as the "auteur" behind "Night of the Living Dead," but the film was more of a collective vision than its narrative would lead you to believe. And a shy English professor named Wes Craven gave the whole world nightmares with disturbing films about typical families beset by very human monsters long before he gave the world Freddy Krueger.
Zinoman captures the excitement of the post-Production Code era in Hollywood, when restrictions on what could be shown were suddenly lifted and modified to reflect the post-French New Wave desire to capture life as it's lived. In the rush to be more realistic, some filmmakers gave free reign to their deepest, darkest fears. Dan O'Bannon and John Carpenter used the influences of "Who Goes There" and H.P. Lovecraft to first work together on a horror/comedy hybrid ("Dark Star") and then to strike out on their own with unique visions of monsters both human ("Halloween") and from beyond our realm ("Alien"). William Freidkin helped bring "The Exorcist" to the screen, the most important horror movie of its time, despite fights with William Peter Blatty (author of the original novel) about the motivation of the demon who possesses a twelve-year-old girl. Roman Polanski helmed "Rosemary's Baby" away from being a mere exploitation film to a masterpiece of the New Hollywood, only to have mindless violence visited upon his pregnant wife in the form of Charles Manson a year later. And Brian De Palma proved that we all can take guilty pleasure in the comeuppance delivered by shy, sweet Carrie White upon her high-school tormentors.
This is a great book that manages to cover a lot of ground in such a short book length-wise. It makes a compelling argument that the Seventies were just as much a revival for horror (long regarded as "kids stuff" by serious cinema lovers and critics) as it was for the rest of Hollywood. The figures discussed here would have ups and downs over the ensuing decades, but their work would be imitated, ripped off, repurposed, and inspirational for years to come. Whatever your own personal feelings for horror flicks (and I, your humble reviewer, do not consider myself much of a fan of the genre), you'll enjoy this great history of how some upstarts who thought outside the mainstream of what "horror" was managed to remake it in their own bloody image.
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Shock Value: How a Few Eccentric Outsiders Gave Us Nightmares, Conquered Hollywood, and Invented Modern Horror Paperback – Illustrated, May 29, 2012
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Jason Zinoman
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Much has been written about the storied New Hollywood of the 1970s, but at the same time that Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorcese were producing their first classic movies, a parallel universe of directors gave birth to the modern horror film. Shock Value tells the unlikely story of how directors like Wes Craven, Roman Polanski, and John Carpenter revolutionized the genre in the 1970s, plumbing their deepest anxieties to bring a gritty realism and political edge to their craft. From Rosemary’s Baby to Halloween, the films they unleashed on the world created a template for horror that has been relentlessly imitated but rarely matched. Based on unprecedented access to the genre’s major players, this is an enormously entertaining account of a hugely influential golden age in American film.
- Print length304 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Books
- Publication dateMay 29, 2012
- Dimensions5.49 x 0.78 x 8.4 inches
- ISBN-100143121367
- ISBN-13978-0143121367
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“In Shock Value, New York Times scribe Zinoman attempts to give these directors the same treatment Peter Biskind gave Spielberg, Scorsese, and Coppola in his magnificent Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. In other words, he explains the filmmakers’ importance while never letting his cultural theorizing get in the way of a good production yarn or intriguing biographical nugget. Zinoman succeeds monstrously well in this mission…there is plenty here to make the most knowledgeable of horror fans’ head explode.” — Entertainment Weekly
“Not only is Shock Value enormously well-researched — the book is based on the author's interviews with almost all of the movement's principals — it's also an unbelievable amount of fun. Zinoman writes with a strong narrative drive and a contagious charisma.” — NPR.org
“[Shock Value] fuses biography (in this case, of such masters of horror as Wes Craven, John Carpenter and Tobe Hooper), production history, movie criticism and social commentary into a unified and irresistible story...You should finish a great movie book with your dander up and your Netflix queue swelled by at least a dozen titles. And on that count, Shock Value more than delivers.” — Laura Miller, Salon.com
"Zinoman...concentrates on a handful of films and filmmakers that brought the corpse back to life during the late 1960s and early ’70s, and he convincingly conveys what made movies like 'Night of the Living Dead' and 'The Texas Chainsaw Massacre' different from anything that had come before: more unsettling, purer in their sense of dread...where Shock Value excels is in its primary research, the stories of how the seminal shockers of this era came to be.” — The New York Times
“Impassioned, articulate prose…Zinoman is such a literate, intelligent defender of the cause that his arguments are well worth reading. Even better, he has a knack for finding the characters in behind-the-scenes theatrics.” — The Onion
“Though in-depth character bios and discussion of the changing movie business are fascinating, Zinoman’s shot-by-shot descriptions of groundbreaking films and championing of understated gems are even more impressive. This volume reveals just enough to satiate horror aficionados, while offering plenty for curious fright-seekers who want to explore the formative years of what’s become a billion-dollar industry.” — Publishers Weekly starred review
“Insightful, revealing, and thoroughly engrossing…Thoroughly researched, Shock Value is chock full of nuggets of insider details that even the most hardcore horror fan might not know.” — About.com
“Between 1968 and 1976, all the films that redefined the horror movie were made: Night of the Living Dead, Rosemary’s Baby, The Exorcist, Dark Star, The Last House on the Left, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, and Carrie. In fluent reporter’s prose lent urgency by personal fascination, Zinoman tells how their creators made those paradigm-shifters…There are many good-bad and downright bad books about horror movies. Zinoman gives us the rare all-good book about them.” — Roy Olson, Booklist
“May well prove to be the most indispensable overview of modern horror.” — Rue Morgue Magazine
“Brisk, accessible and incisive...walks a tonal tightrope of entertaining prose and sobering deliberation.” — Fangoria Magazine
“Five Stars. The most effortlessly enchanting treatise on the American horror film since Stephen King’s Danse Macabre.... die-hard horror fans will worship it.” — BloodyDisgusting.com
“Not only is Shock Value enormously well-researched — the book is based on the author's interviews with almost all of the movement's principals — it's also an unbelievable amount of fun. Zinoman writes with a strong narrative drive and a contagious charisma.” — NPR.org
“[Shock Value] fuses biography (in this case, of such masters of horror as Wes Craven, John Carpenter and Tobe Hooper), production history, movie criticism and social commentary into a unified and irresistible story...You should finish a great movie book with your dander up and your Netflix queue swelled by at least a dozen titles. And on that count, Shock Value more than delivers.” — Laura Miller, Salon.com
"Zinoman...concentrates on a handful of films and filmmakers that brought the corpse back to life during the late 1960s and early ’70s, and he convincingly conveys what made movies like 'Night of the Living Dead' and 'The Texas Chainsaw Massacre' different from anything that had come before: more unsettling, purer in their sense of dread...where Shock Value excels is in its primary research, the stories of how the seminal shockers of this era came to be.” — The New York Times
“Impassioned, articulate prose…Zinoman is such a literate, intelligent defender of the cause that his arguments are well worth reading. Even better, he has a knack for finding the characters in behind-the-scenes theatrics.” — The Onion
“Though in-depth character bios and discussion of the changing movie business are fascinating, Zinoman’s shot-by-shot descriptions of groundbreaking films and championing of understated gems are even more impressive. This volume reveals just enough to satiate horror aficionados, while offering plenty for curious fright-seekers who want to explore the formative years of what’s become a billion-dollar industry.” — Publishers Weekly starred review
“Insightful, revealing, and thoroughly engrossing…Thoroughly researched, Shock Value is chock full of nuggets of insider details that even the most hardcore horror fan might not know.” — About.com
“Between 1968 and 1976, all the films that redefined the horror movie were made: Night of the Living Dead, Rosemary’s Baby, The Exorcist, Dark Star, The Last House on the Left, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, and Carrie. In fluent reporter’s prose lent urgency by personal fascination, Zinoman tells how their creators made those paradigm-shifters…There are many good-bad and downright bad books about horror movies. Zinoman gives us the rare all-good book about them.” — Roy Olson, Booklist
“May well prove to be the most indispensable overview of modern horror.” — Rue Morgue Magazine
“Brisk, accessible and incisive...walks a tonal tightrope of entertaining prose and sobering deliberation.” — Fangoria Magazine
“Five Stars. The most effortlessly enchanting treatise on the American horror film since Stephen King’s Danse Macabre.... die-hard horror fans will worship it.” — BloodyDisgusting.com
About the Author
Jason Zinoman is a critic and reporter covering theater for The New York Times. He has also regularly written about movies, television, books and sports for publications such as Vanity Fair, The Guardian and Slate. He was the chief theater critic for Time Out New York before leaving to write the On Stage and Off column in the Weekend section of the Times. He grew up in Washington D.C. and now lives in Brooklyn.
Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Books; Illustrated edition (May 29, 2012)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0143121367
- ISBN-13 : 978-0143121367
- Item Weight : 10.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.49 x 0.78 x 8.4 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #402,444 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #126 in Movie Theory
- #130 in Movie Industry
- #417 in Mystery Writing Reference
- Customer Reviews:
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Reviewed in the United States on May 8, 2020
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Reviewed in the United States on August 5, 2011
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An overview of horror movies from "Night of the Living Dead" (1968) and covering most of the main horror movies from the 1960s and 70s. He discusses "Rosemary's Baby", "Carrie", "Texas Chainsaw Massacre", "Last House on the Left", "Halloween" and the directors and writers behind them. This is well-written, VERY entertaining and (at 238 pages)short. Some of the stories I knew but Zinoman tells them in such an entertaining fashion I didn't mind reading them again. What's very interesting is how it chronicles the directors early lives to see what influenced them. It also gets into their fights and accusations against each other. I LOVED reading this.
HOWEVER I do have a few minor complaints. He complains about the end of the movie "Psycho" saying we didn't need an explanation. I disagree. He also complains about Hitchcock keeping it in. Hitchcock didn't write "Psycho"--Robert Bloch did. Blame him. I also disagree with his views on "Carrie". While I don't disagree that it's an important movie calling it operatic is a little bit ridiculous. I think that chapter was a little weak. And also, Stephen KIng DOESN'T like the character of Carrie and it comes through loud and clear in the book. Zinoman seems to think he does. Still, these are small complaints. The rest of the book is just great! One last complaint--it was too short! I wanted it to keep going. I'd love to see what Zinoman thinks of the "Scream" films (which he mentions only in passing) and the "Friday the 13th" series (which he doesn't mention at all!). Basically this is a must-read for all horror fans--and all NON-horror fans!
HOWEVER I do have a few minor complaints. He complains about the end of the movie "Psycho" saying we didn't need an explanation. I disagree. He also complains about Hitchcock keeping it in. Hitchcock didn't write "Psycho"--Robert Bloch did. Blame him. I also disagree with his views on "Carrie". While I don't disagree that it's an important movie calling it operatic is a little bit ridiculous. I think that chapter was a little weak. And also, Stephen KIng DOESN'T like the character of Carrie and it comes through loud and clear in the book. Zinoman seems to think he does. Still, these are small complaints. The rest of the book is just great! One last complaint--it was too short! I wanted it to keep going. I'd love to see what Zinoman thinks of the "Scream" films (which he mentions only in passing) and the "Friday the 13th" series (which he doesn't mention at all!). Basically this is a must-read for all horror fans--and all NON-horror fans!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2012
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"Shock Value" reminded me a lot of Stephen King's "Danse Macbre", or at least the parts about film (King's book covers horror from 1950 to 1980; film, fiction, television, etc., not just film as "Shock Value" does). Even though both works cover the same era, many of the same directors and films, I liked the King book better. There's something lacking in Zinoman's book, but I can't put my finger on it. I think part of it comes from the fact that King saw many of the films both he and Zinoman talk about (Night of the Living Dead, Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Alien, Halloween, etc.) in the theater when they first came out, while Zinoman did not. The book goes into what influenced the movies in terms of society, culture, events, etc., of the time, which would be things King lived through and Zinoman just read about. King was writing about these things first hand; what was happening at the time in society, the reaction to the movies, etc., and Zinoman wasn't. And I think that's a key distinction. King was writing an informal history of horror, while Zinoman was trying to write a fairly serious work on it, both of them succeed, but King's result it better, I feel.
Good book, and definitely worth reading if you're a horror fan, but falls flat in places.
Good book, and definitely worth reading if you're a horror fan, but falls flat in places.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 23, 2016
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This is a well written, "behind-the-scenes" history of the rise of horror cinema.
I'll admit that I never really "got" slasher flicks, or even enjoyed them much, until this book provided additional perspective. I'd always been more interested in plot-heavy, suspenseful style horror - but learning the history behind the rise of the genre, and its creators, changed that.
If you're a fan of horror films of any time, are a film buff, or enjoy the history of pop-culture/film, I'd recommend the book.
I'll admit that I never really "got" slasher flicks, or even enjoyed them much, until this book provided additional perspective. I'd always been more interested in plot-heavy, suspenseful style horror - but learning the history behind the rise of the genre, and its creators, changed that.
If you're a fan of horror films of any time, are a film buff, or enjoy the history of pop-culture/film, I'd recommend the book.
Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2021
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I enjoyed this book, but it wasn’t as interesting as I had hoped. Just an overview of production for some films, nothing crazy in depth or mind blowing. I feel like the research was all done online, nothing from first hand interviews. It was okay
Top reviews from other countries
Mr. M. G. Blake
5.0 out of 5 stars
Superb
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 5, 2013Verified Purchase
This s a superbly written and researched book about the 1970's great horror movie brats. I have quoted from it in my forthcoming book 'Writing the Horror Movie' (Bloomsbury, July 2013) and that is the finest honour I can bestow on a book which was an absolute delight from start to finish. It is full of insider info, interesting tit bits and all manner of astute analysis - placing all the director(s) works in context. Essential reading for any horror fan.
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M. Crossman
5.0 out of 5 stars
A great book for any fan of 'modern' horror.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 6, 2012Verified Purchase
I took a chance and bought this book due to my love of horror films from the 1970's.
This book charts the course of the horror film from Psycho and Rosemary's Baby and how it influenced more modern horror movies made by the likes of Cunningham, Toby Hooper, Wes Craven, John Carpenter, George A Romero, Brian De Palma and others.
The author has a fine easy style of writing and I finished the book inside a few hours despite it being of 270 pages long. Anyone who has enjoyed books such as "Easy Rider, Raging Bull" but has a fondness for horror movies should enjoy this book immensely.
This book charts the course of the horror film from Psycho and Rosemary's Baby and how it influenced more modern horror movies made by the likes of Cunningham, Toby Hooper, Wes Craven, John Carpenter, George A Romero, Brian De Palma and others.
The author has a fine easy style of writing and I finished the book inside a few hours despite it being of 270 pages long. Anyone who has enjoyed books such as "Easy Rider, Raging Bull" but has a fondness for horror movies should enjoy this book immensely.
5 people found this helpful
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Jason J Lindemulder
5.0 out of 5 stars
Enjoyed emensly!
Reviewed in Canada on October 25, 2020Verified Purchase
Very inciteful. Unexpectedly awakened me to a sense of the political world of the 60s and 70s.
Jen
5.0 out of 5 stars
Five Stars
Reviewed in Canada on April 6, 2017Verified Purchase
Great condition.
Kelly
5.0 out of 5 stars
Great read for any horror movie fan!
Reviewed in Canada on January 27, 2013Verified Purchase
This is a well written, descriptive history of how horror movies were brought to the screen. Highly Recommended! Great Read.
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