Smoke but No Fire: Convicting the Innocent of Crimes that Never Happened First Edition
Jessica S. Henry (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |



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2020 Foreword INDIES Book of the Year Awards Winner, Silver (Political and Social Sciences)
Winner of the Montaigne Medal, awarded to "the most thought-provoking books"
The first book to explore a shocking yet all-too-common type of wrongful conviction—one that locks away innocent people for crimes that never actually happened.
Rodricus Crawford was convicted and sentenced to die for the murder by suffocation of his beautiful baby boy. After years on death row, evidence confirmed what Crawford had claimed all along: he was innocent, and his son had died from an undiagnosed illness. Crawford is not alone. A full one-third of all known exonerations stem from no-crime wrongful convictions.
The first book to explore this common but previously undocumented type of wrongful conviction, Smoke but No Fire tells the heartbreaking stories of innocent people convicted of crimes that simply never happened. A suicide is mislabeled a homicide. An accidental fire is mislabeled an arson. Corrupt police plant drugs on an innocent suspect. A false allegation of assault is invented to resolve a custody dispute. With this book, former New York City public defender Jessica S. Henry sheds essential light on a deeply flawed criminal justice system that allows—even encourages—these convictions to regularly occur. Smoke but No Fire promises to be eye-opening reading for legal professionals, students, activists, and the general public alike as it grapples with the chilling reality that far too many innocent people spend real years behind bars for fictional crimes.
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Jessica Henry provides a concise and even-handed account of no-crime convictions and the numerous, interdependent ways in which they are allowed to continue. Her ability to weave personal stories with the matter of (legal) fact writing beautifully illustrates a perfectly ugly scenario. . . . The book is an informative and interesting read that also provides a great starting point for anyone who may want to further investigate this miscarriage of criminal justice.” ― Crime, Law and Social Change
"Smoke but No Fire is an engaging read that offers a damning indictment of the American criminal justice system and its pervasive indifference to the possibility of innocence." ― Wrongful Conviction Law Review
"Smoke but No Fire is groundbreaking and frightening. . . . This book lays bare the deepest and darkest dysfunction within the criminal legal system and helps us understand what we can do about it." ― The Champion
"The book allows the reader a bit of hope, which is both cautiously optimistic and deliberately realistic. Henry provides a number of recommendations for reform that do not push the bounds of reality but instead focus on incremental and achievable success."
― Crime, Law, and Social ChangeFrom the Back Cover
"In this thoroughly researched and clearly written book, Jessica Henry meticulously explains the seemingly inexplicable: how innocent people can be convicted of crimes that did not occur. Smoke but No Fire will stand as the definitive account of this enigmatic type of miscarriage of justice."––Simon A. Cole, Director, National Registry of Exonerations, University of California, Irvine
"Henry's riveting book introduces readers to the world of no-crime exonerations. It is truly shocking to learn how crimes can be entirely fabricated through both misconduct and negligence."––Brandon L. Garrett, author of Convicting the Innocent: Where Criminal Prosecutions Go Wrong
"Chilling and indispensable, Smoke, But No Fire should be required reading for everyone who cares about the integrity of our criminal justice system. With precision and great clarity, Jessica S. Henry documents the chaos and devastation that wrongful convictions inflict on society, while offering meaningful and workable solutions."––Gilbert King, author of Devil in the Grove and Beneath a Ruthless Sun
"Henry unpacks a phenomenon few are aware of—the shocking problem of innocent people convicted of crimes that never actually happened at all. Written in powerful and accessible prose, this is a must read for lawyers, true crime fans, and anyone who cares about justice."––Mark Godsey, author of Blind Injustice: A Former Prosecutor Exposes the Psychology and Politics of Wrongful Convictions
About the Author
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Product details
- Publisher : University of California Press; First edition (August 4, 2020)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 264 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0520300645
- ISBN-13 : 978-0520300644
- Item Weight : 1.3 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.9 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,033,974 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #301 in Criminal Evidence
- #537 in Criminal Law (Books)
- #589 in Forensic Science Law
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Jessica S. Henry is an author, professor, legal commentator, blogger, and criminal justice expert, with a particular focus on wrongful convictions. She is passionate about criminal law and procedure, criminal justice policy and criminal justice reform, and issues relating to harsh sentences including the death penalty and life without parole.
Jessica is the author of the forthcoming book, "Smoke but No Fire: Convicting the Innocent of Crimes that Never Happened" (U.C. Press 2020), which looks at the shocking cases of innocent people who were wrongly convicted of crimes that never happened in the first place. In addition to her book, Jessica has researched and written articles for academic and mainstream publications. She is an active writer and blogger, with posts appearing on her own blog: http://jessicahenryjustice.com/blog/, as well as in the Conversation, Medium, the Huffington Post and the Wrongful Convictions Blog.
Jessica's passion is criminal justice, and she loves to talk about ways to reform our justice system. She has appeared on national television, been a radio commentator on NPR and Pacifica Radio, and has been featured on other national and local radio shows. She also has been interviewed by the AP, and been quoted in the Wall Street Journal and the Nation.
If you want to learn more about what Jessica is working on, visit her website at http://jessicahenryjustice.com/ and be sure to subscribe to receive updates about her work. She'd love to connect with you about all things related to criminal justice.
When she is not working, Jessica can be found spending time with family, reading, traveling or playing mah jong.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2020
Top reviews from the United States
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This book could not be more timely given the national conversation about criminal justice reform. The author compellingly demonstrates that no-crime wrongful convictions are the result of related failures the span the entire criminal justice system. The last chapter is full of suggestions for ways to reduce these tragic convictions. I highly recommend this book for anyone interested in wrongful convictions or in improving our broken justice system.
And, if one is convicted of a non-existent crime, there will never be “new evidence” uncovered or a “death bed” confession to shift the blame – precisely because there is no blame to shift.
She outlines the most common sources of these atrocities – from sloppy and biased forensics and policing, to prosecutors who are motivated to get convictions and generally pay no penalties for violating the law and therefore often withhold or manipulate evidence or witnesses.
The combination of public defenders with ludicrous caseloads and almost no resources and a legal system that exploits plea bargaining, virtually ensures that defendants are often forced to choose from one of two evils – whether they committed the crime or not – or even if there was a crime.
This book should serve as a wake-up call for fixing some of the glaring problems in the legal system, but it won’t – because the “system” has inertia on its side. Efficiency over accuracy.
Read this book. Get angry.
It also reminds us that those who suffer under these types of convictions are often poor and people of color. While it can seem overwhelming to contemplate how our justice system has become so upside down, it is heartening to see proposed solutions in the conclusion, and I truly hope progress can be made in both no-crime and other wrongful convictions. Thank you for working so hard on these issues.
Top reviews from other countries
