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Soft Power Paperback – April 27, 2005
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Hard power remains crucial in a world of states trying to guard their independence and of non-state groups willing to turn to violence. It forms the core of the Bush administration's new national security strategy. But according to Nye, the neo-conservatives who advise the president are making a major miscalculation: They focus too heavily on using America's military power to force other nations to do our will, and they pay too little heed to our soft power. It is soft power that will help prevent terrorists from recruiting supporters from among the moderate majority. And it is soft power that will help us deal with critical global issues that require multilateral cooperation among states. That is why it is so essential that America better understands and applies our soft power. This book is our guide.
- Print length191 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateApril 27, 2005
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.52 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-101586483064
- ISBN-13978-1586483067
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- Publisher : PublicAffairs; First Edition (April 27, 2005)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 191 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1586483064
- ISBN-13 : 978-1586483067
- Item Weight : 8.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.52 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #125,166 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #51 in Public Affairs & Administration (Books)
- #75 in Globalization & Politics
- #700 in Political Science (Books)
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Customers find the book interesting and well-written. They say it's a comprehensive review of the concept of soft power. Readers also mention the book is easy to read and revealing.
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"...Soft Power, overall, is a very interesting read that cites themes that argue how our U.S. government needs to invest more of its budget in the State..." Read more
"This book is really fascinating. Nye explains what soft power is, how it manifests itself, and why it is an important tool in geo-politics...." Read more
"An excellent, comprehensive review of what the concept of "soft power" means in terms of national politics...." Read more
"Kindle download as expected, the book is a good read. Interesting" Read more
Customers find the book readable and well-written. They mention it's easy to keep and take with them.
"...Nye's focus on the softer side of power is both revealing and readable." Read more
"College textbook. Well written." Read more
"A very good book in a very easy way to read it, keep it and take it with you..." Read more
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Good in general, but it has broken sheets
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At the introduction, Mr. Nye acknowledges that hard power, through force, can be used to conquer one state or, at most, a few states in the name of fighting terrorism. However, he asserts that it, alone, cannot create an international cooperation of governments to hunt down every person who serves as a threat to world peace. This latter objective, Mr. Nye proclaims, can be met by merging the coercive presence of hard power with the persuasive influences of soft power and that this combination is an effective approach to forming a coalition of nations. To draw a bold line of distinction between hard power, by itself, and the union of hard and soft power, Joseph Nye quotes Newt Gingrich, who comments that the measuring rod of success is not how many enemies are killed but, instead, how many allies are gathered.
Throughout the book, Nye reinforces that the overarching goal for America to effectively enact and establish its policies is to make the ideals of the United States as attractive as possible to the rest of the world. Though this extraordinary aim might be hailed as unrealistic, at worst, or as idealistic and Jeffersonian, at best, Nye contends, notwithstanding, that this intention is being panned because opponents misread it as appearing too soft. He subsequently reaffirms that the spread of any ideal is not often dependent upon hard or soft power, exclusively, but the proper melding of the two.
To support why soft power is so important, Nye states that it can be used in capacities that hard power cannot and identifies tools in which it can be put into effect. For example, broadcast capabilities and the internet can enhance communication strategies to spread democratic sentiments to other parts of the world. Also, soft power can be an aid in establishing peaceful relations among countries; for instance, programs established to send civilians such as doctors, teachers, and entertainers abroad to provide the types of services that other nations are seeking are powerful, positive overtures for democracy.
Intermittently, Nye states that the effective use of hard and soft power will come to fruition if the goals are properly stated. He cites instances of key shortcomings, the most recent of which pertains to the War in Iraq. Though the United States is criticized from an international perspective for going into war without U.N. consent, Nye states that on the domestic front, there was no solidarity on why the U.S. troops had to engage in combat. He blames this lack of cohesion on the Bush team, who used a wide variety of themes that appealed to so many different groups to the degree that no unifying consensus was ever reached.
Not only does Nye criticize the Bush White House for not properly enforcing hard and soft power, he also places a notable burden of responsibility on the Clinton administration. Nye highlights that a critical mistake that weakened U.S. soft power was the decision of Clinton and Congress to cut budgets and staff for cultural diplomacy and exchanges by almost thirty percent after 1993. How might this be regarded as weakening? Nye points out that knowledge is power and by failing to maintain closer lines of communication with the states concerned, we reduce our ability to select relevant themes and modify our short-term and long-term goals so as to establish and maintain stable relations.
Soft Power, overall, is a very interesting read that cites themes that argue how our U.S. government needs to invest more of its budget in the State Department in order to exercise not just hard or soft power, but smart power. For those interested in other types of power mentioned in war and politics that are synonymous with, if not identical to, hard power and soft power, another interesting book about power is Steven Brams? Theory of Moves. Brams does not use the words hard power and soft power; instead, he applies the terms threat power and moving power, both of which run on a respective, game theory parallel to the aforementioned.
Personally, I was hoping for more concrete examples of corporations, non-state actors, historical anecdotes beyond just 20th century US, and examples of people who used principles of soft power to achieve goals in their own lives; more of a Robert Greene type book.
Still, it was informative for what it was.
I was just really wanting something less abstract and more practical for those of us who don’t have policy analysis jobs at the Rand Corporation. That’s my reason for the three stars.
Other commentators have made the point in their customer reviews here that the concept as presented by Professor Nye is too narrow, and I totally agree. But Prof. Nye was the first one to come up with the notion, long before it occurred to anybody, and that should be recognized. It is now up to others to expand on it and use it in new ways. In the meantime, this book is a must read for anyone interested in the concept.
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Reviewed in Brazil on November 7, 2022
It is good for a researcher and help him to convey his work.








