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The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic (The American Empire Project) Paperback – January 6, 2005
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From the author of the prophetic national bestseller Blowback, a startling look at militarism, American style, and its consequences abroad and at home
In the years after the Soviet Union imploded, the United States was described first as the globe's "lone superpower," then as a "reluctant sheriff," next as the "indispensable nation," and now, in the wake of 9/11, as a "New Rome." Here, Chalmers Johnson thoroughly explores the new militarism that is transforming America and compelling its people to pick up the burden of empire.
Reminding us of the classic warnings against militarism―from George Washington's farewell address to Dwight Eisenhower's denunciation of the military-industrial complex―Johnson uncovers its roots deep in our past. Turning to the present, he maps America's expanding empire of military bases and the vast web of services that supports them. He offers a vivid look at the new caste of professional warriors who have infiltrated multiple branches of government, who classify as "secret" everything they do, and for whom the manipulation of the military budget is of vital interest.
Among Johnson's provocative conclusions is that American militarism is putting an end to the age of globalization and bankrupting the United States, even as it creates the conditions for a new century of virulent blowback. The Sorrows of Empire suggests that the former American republic has already crossed its Rubicon―with the Pentagon leading the way.
- Print length400 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateJanuary 6, 2005
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.89 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-100805077979
- ISBN-13978-0805077971
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Chilling . . . a frightening picture . . . of the spread of American military and economic control over the world.” ―The New York Times Book Review
“Original and genuinely important . . . The role of the prophet is an honorable one. In Chalmers Johnson the American empire has found its Jeremiah. He deserves to be heard.” ―The Washington Post Book World
“Trenchantly argued, comprehensively documented, grimly eloquent . . . Worthy of the republic it seeks to defend.” ―The Boston Globe
About the Author
Chalmers Johnson, president of the Japan Policy Research Institute, is the author of the bestselling books Blowback, The Sorrows of Empire, and Nemesis, which make up his Blowback Trilogy. He has written for the Los Angeles Times, the London Review of Books, Harper's Magazine, The Nation, and TomDispatch.com.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
AEP: Sorrows of Empire
Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic
By Chalmers JohnsonHenry Holt and Co.
Copyright © 2005 Chalmers JohnsonAll rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-0-8050-7797-1
Excerpt
From The Sorrows of Empire:- The 725 U.S. military bases acknowledged by the Department of Defense do not include the many used for communications espionage, control of the world's oil supply, or those that are simply too embarrassing for the government to speak about openly (such as the fourteen permanent bases being built in Iraq).
- The United States maintains about 347,000
soldiers, airmen, and marines at military bases in 140 of 189 member states of the United Nations.
- The American military budget is so large that the next-highest military budget in the world-
Russia's-is only fourteen percent of our own.
- Ninety-three percent of the American budget dedicated to international affairs is allocated to the military and only seven percent to the State Department.
- The Congressional Budget Office projects federal deficits over the next five years of more than $1 trillion, on top of an already existing government debt in February 2003 of $6.4 trillion. Military operations in Iraq so far have cost $143 billion; reconstruction will run from between $50 and $100 billion.
(Continues...)Excerpted from The Sorrows of Empire by Chalmers Johnson. Copyright © 2005 by Chalmers Johnson. Excerpted by permission of Henry Holt and Co..
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.
Product details
- Publisher : Metropolitan Books
- Publication date : January 6, 2005
- Edition : First Edition
- Language : English
- Print length : 400 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0805077979
- ISBN-13 : 978-0805077971
- Item Weight : 12.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.89 x 8.5 inches
- Part of series : American Empire Project
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,445,432 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #671 in U.S. Political Science
- #1,012 in History & Theory of Politics
- #3,776 in United States History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Chalmers Johnson, president of the Japan Policy Research Institute, is the author of the bestselling Blowback and The Sorrows of Empire. A frequent contributor to the Los Angeles Times, the London Review of Books, and The Nation, he appeared in the 2005 prizewinning documentary film Why We Fight. He lives near San Diego.
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Customers find the book extremely informative and well-researched, with one review noting it reveals facts about secret actions. Moreover, the book is considered required reading for everyone, and customers find it amazingly insightful, particularly in explaining why wars are fought. Additionally, they appreciate its historical accuracy, with one review highlighting its comprehensive coverage of US military expansion. The writing style is well-crafted, and customers value its pacing, with one noting its keen analyses of American foreign policy.
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Customers find the book extremely informative and well-researched, with one customer noting it reveals facts about secret actions.
"informative, insights into the real reason wars are fought, and who really benefits...." Read more
"This is an incredibly informative book by and author who made it valuable and interesting." Read more
"...Very well researched." Read more
"...may seem excessive, but when one takes into account Johnson's solid research and the fact that the CIA itself recommends one of his books to officers..." Read more
Customers find the book highly readable and consider it required reading for everyone, with one customer specifically noting it as the most interesting book about the American Empire.
"Awesome, interesting book. Must have!" Read more
"...Although the book was an amazing read, the conclusions that are put forth are depressing to say the least...." Read more
"Sad to learn of Chalmers death. Good man, well read and excellant book." Read more
"...heart of Sociology for me with the study of corruption, which was most interesting, and eye opening." Read more
Customers find the book insightful, particularly appreciating how it reveals the real reasons wars are fought. One customer mentions it provides excellent background on US ambitions, while another notes it offers interesting predictions about America's future.
"informative, insights into the real reason wars are fought, and who really benefits...." Read more
"Sorrows of Empire a thought provoking book and a counterpoint to the Friedman's The World is Flat, and Barnett's The Pentagon's New Map..." Read more
"...To that end Johnson's book provides valuable information and insight--especially about how much money is being WASTED on the military-industrial..." Read more
"...of his caliber would attach his name to such poorly researched and biased work...." Read more
Customers appreciate the historical accuracy of the book, finding the history and implications fascinating, with one customer noting it provides an excellent account of US Military history.
"...It turned out to be a broader history of US military expansion and the rise of the military-industrial complex that Eisenhower warned about in his..." Read more
"...Sorrows is a gold mine of interesting historical and sociological information, and readers with open minds will find their own most absorbing..." Read more
"The book is an excellent account of US Military history and offers some interesting predictions for Americas future." Read more
"This book will paint the real story...the one they don't show you on the news and the one they don't talk about...." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, describing it as well written, with one customer noting its clear and concise presentation.
"...The book is very well-written and makes an excellent read, and for all Johnson's criticism of our policies, at no point did I doubt that this self-..." Read more
"Well written expose of US ambition and senseless investment of tax payer money in wet dreams!" Read more
"...It is written in clear and lively declarative sentences, which will make it a fast read even for non-intellectual readers...." Read more
"This book is well written and should scare anyone concerned that the United States work with as opposed to against other nations around the world...." Read more
Customers appreciate the pacing of the book, with one review highlighting its keen analyses of American foreign policy.
"I always love Chalmers Johnson's clear and keen analyses of American foreign policy. This book sums up his main ideas well...." Read more
"Chalmers Johnson has done an amazing job of documenting American foreign policy right up to the current fiasco in Iraq...." Read more
"...for my long car ride - it makes you actually think and understand the American situation at large." Read more
"Excellent! Makes you think about the political and military power in the USA." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on March 5, 2004Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseChalmers Johnson's The Sorrows of Empire is a title of the American Empire Project, whose authors in addition to Johnson include Noam Chomsky and Michael Klare. The Project's website homepage asks simply, "How did we get to this point? And what lies down the road?" Dating the American Empire's birth as 1898, Johnson provides highly discomforting answers to those questions, from the viewpoint of a leftist military-analyst academic. I would date the birth on July 16, 1945, but Johnson's views are eminently justified, and Sorrows is an excellent and much-needed book. It is written in clear and lively declarative sentences, which will make it a fast read even for non-intellectual readers. In sum, Johnson's outlook and information may literally change minds about the subjects he discusses. So I give his book five stars. Nonetheless, I see no basis for Johnson's optimism when he writes that Congress could still turn the country around. It's already too late. The American Empire, aka Democracy As We Know It, will be stuffed down the planet's throat like it or not until the Empire goes bankrupt, which could be quite a while.
Sorrows is a gold mine of interesting historical and sociological information, and readers with open minds will find their own most absorbing sections. Chapter 8 - Iraq Wars -- recalled for me that the "no-fly zones" over Iraq were creations of the U.S. government and never sanctioned by the United Nations. Oh, well. What's a United Nations? Chapter 8 also occasioned a connection in my mind which the book's author did not make. Many have wondered why Bush-1 did not push on to Baghdad and capture Saddam Hussein or have him murdered in 1991. Well sure, for more than one reason, Bush-1 wanted to set up all those American bases in the Persian Gulf outside Saudi Arabia. Having a live and still "threatening" Saddam Hussein made accomplishing that objective much easier.
Johnson says the American Empire is notable for being based on military bases instead of the occupation of territory. And he identifies five sorrows of empire, the first being "racism" on p28. Rightly, the author says racism is inherent in the attitudes required to dominate other cultures militarily. The other four sorrows Johnson lists almost 260 pages later. They are a state of perpetual war, the loss of domestic democracy, destruction of public truthfulness, and finally financial bankruptcy. ....'tis true 'tis pity; And pity 'tis 'tis true....So expect now endlessly continuing and unabashed military-expenditure-based crony (for family and friends) capitalism and whatever mutant forms of domestic governance are required to sustain it. Chickens a-la-Marcos coming home to roost, as it were. Evidently, apart from successfully deluding themselves into believing our military is a relatively invulnerable twenty-first century electronically-controlled exercise, the Empire's leaders' greatest feat to date is their amazing impersonations of the caudillo crooks they propped up around the globe - with arms and clandestine state-terrorism programs for repressing communists and their sympathizers - throughout the cold war. Regrettably for the rest of the world and regrettably for America, Democracy As We Know It is unlikely to fade away in our lifetimes like the Soviets' control of much of the Asian land mass did.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 29, 2006Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseSorrows of Empire a thought provoking book and a counterpoint to the Friedman's The World is Flat, and Barnett's The Pentagon's New Map (both excellent books also).
Johnson suggests that US militarism and imperialism (e.g. military bases
throughout the world) will lead to 4 sorrows:
1) perpetual war - leading to more terrorism against Americans wherever
they may be an a growing reliance on WMD among smaller nations as they try
to object to US imperialism
2) Loss of democracy and constitutional rights as the presidency
skirts Congress and as both are influenced by the Pentagon
3) Truthfulness will increasingly be replaced by a system of propaganda,
disinformation, and glorification of war, power, and the military.
4) Bankruptcy, as we pour our economic resources into every more grandiose
military projects and divert capital from the free market, and shortchange
education, health and safety.
Johnson states that American triumphalists, including Robert Gates, convinced the US public that the demise of the USSR was a great American victory, but the actual collapse of the USSR into the CIS was due to economics (Freidman and Barnett make that same point). The Pentagon, rather than restructuring and demobilizing after their major Cold War enemy folded, has looked for other areas to justify its budgets (e.g. B2 bomber, the Joint Strike Fighter, and nuclear programs). The Pentagon is now involved in the war on drugs, the war on terror, and overt and covert preventive interventions throughout the world. In a change that has nearly been unnoticed, US foreign policy has shifted from civilian control to military policy control, and now the US is acting as a law unto itself, withdrawing from treaties and disparaging international cooperation.
This book was published in 2004, well before the current situation due to the Iraqi war venture could have been predicted, and Johnson's predictions are prescient: he describes the worst case for Iraq as sectarian violence and civil strife.
Johnson makes the case that a revolution in US relations with the 'rest of the world' occurred between 1989 (the fall of the Berlin wall) and 2002. Foreign policy gave way to military expansionism: permanent bases and airfields, espionage listening posts, and strategic enclaves on every continent. This is militarism - because US national security does not depend on this expansion. He states the armed services have put their institutional preservation ahead of national security, and in the first chapter he draws historical parallels with the Roman empire, which fell to barbarians because it couldn't afford to sustain its far-flung outposts.
Johnson states the 4th Amendment should protect the US citizens' right to privacy and prevent unreasonable searches, but that is not the case. He argues the government has systematically been violating our privacy - and this was before the controversy of the Foreign Intel Surveillance Court broke in 2005, before Gen Hayden was appointed to the NSA.
Johnson quotes Jefferson, "that when the government fears the people, there is liberty; when the people fear the government, there is tyranny."
The SoE describes that militarism, going beyond what is needed for national security, damages globalism and international relationships by taking capital resources from the free market forces, reallocating money, talent, and resources to the military which is not responsive to real forces of supply and demand, and which is responsive to crony capitalism and false claims of effectiveness.
Some of Johnson's assertions bear further explanation: e.g. on pg. 287, he cites Immanuel Wallerstein's `world systems theory', but this concept is not described. On pg. 70, he asserts that "Most neocons have their roots on the left, not on the right." I would have liked further explanation of this. Johnson, like Chomsky, is very critical of both Democrats and Republicans - he is describing the systemic forces, larger than politics, that are shaping the future of the US. Certainly many of his assessments are opinions which are quite controversial, but these opinions deserve consideration.
Top reviews from other countries
RogerReviewed in the United Kingdom on September 11, 20135.0 out of 5 stars Extremely informative
Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseSuperb book - everyone should read it ... or better yet ...."Némésis".
I couldn't get my head out of the damned book..... until Némésis arrived!
-
ukisatomanReviewed in Japan on April 27, 20045.0 out of 5 stars 是非、翻訳を出して多くの人々に読んで欲しい
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchaseイラク戦争関係の書籍を調べていて、たまたま出会った本著。その情報量の多さ、そして分析の鋭さには敬服してしまいます。今まで様々なニュースソースから得ていた情報が、まるでジグソーパズルの一片一片が本来の位置に収まり、次第に絵柄がはっきり見えてくるような、そんな知的興奮を感じると共に、星条旗の背景に見え隠れする「怪物」のあまりの恐ろしさに言いようのない恐怖を覚えます。アメリカでは、読者から極めて高い評価を得ているのにも関わらず、日本国内ではほとんど本著の存在すら知られていないのは、一体どうしてなのでしょう。是非、翻訳を出版して、政治に携わる皆さんだけでなく、広く日本の皆さんに読んで欲しいと思います。現在の様な形のアメリカとの同盟関係が本当に日本のためになるのかどうか、もっと日本人は真剣に考えなければならないのではないでしょうか。
ConsciousnesSReviewed in India on July 17, 20185.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseExcellent read...
VERISIMUSReviewed in the United Kingdom on October 3, 20175.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchasefine
Debra CornsReviewed in Canada on January 22, 20185.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Format: KindleVerified Purchasewell researched, fascinating read





















