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Sprawl: A Compact History Hardcover – Illustrated, November 1, 2005
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In his incisive history of the expanded city, Bruegmann overturns every assumption we have about sprawl. Taking a long view of urban development, he demonstrates that sprawl is neither recent nor particularly American but as old as cities themselves, just as characteristic of ancient Rome and eighteenth-century Paris as it is of Atlanta or Los Angeles. Nor is sprawl the disaster claimed by many contemporary observers. Although sprawl, like any settlement pattern, has undoubtedly produced problems that must be addressed, it has also provided millions of people with the kinds of mobility, privacy, and choice that were once the exclusive prerogatives of the rich and powerful.
The first major book to strip urban sprawl of its pejorative connotations, Sprawl offers a completely new vision of the city and its growth. Bruegmann leads readers to the powerful conclusion that "in its immense complexity and constant change, the city-whether dense and concentrated at its core, looser and more sprawling in suburbia, or in the vast tracts of exurban penumbra that extend dozens, even hundreds, of miles-is the grandest and most marvelous work of mankind."
“Largely missing from this debate [over sprawl] has been a sound and reasoned history of this pattern of living. With Robert Bruegmann’s Sprawl: A Compact History, we now have one. What a pleasure it is: well-written, accessible and eager to challenge the current cant about sprawl.”—Joel Kotkin, The Wall Street Journal
“There are scores of books offering ‘solutions’ to sprawl. Their authors would do well to read this book.”—Witold Rybczynski, Slate
- Print length306 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press
- Publication dateNovember 1, 2005
- Dimensions6 x 0.9 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100226076903
- ISBN-13978-0226076904
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"After 70 years of suffering the slings and arrows of academic criticism, suburban life finally finds a compelling defender in Bruegmann. A professor of art history and urban planning at the University of Illinois–Chicago, Bruegmann demonstrates that urban sprawl is a natural process as old as the world's oldest cities, wherein large metropolises reach a point of maturity and those with financial means escape the congestion and high prices of city life. What has changed over the past century, the author says, is that an increasing number of citizens have achieved the financial means to participate in what was once an exclusive luxury of the wealthy. Bruegmann acknowledges that the effects on cities are not always positive, but he also demonstrates that many of the criticisms of suburban sprawl—e.g., that it is culturally deficient and environmentally noxious—are greatly exaggerated and ignore the very real benefits sprawl offers in terms of privacy, mobility and choice. With his disdain for doomsday predictions and his disregard for the academic consensus, Bruegmann's thorough analysis is sure to be controversial, but a shot of controversy ought to do the field, and public dialogue about it, some good."--Publishers Weekly
"Almost compulsively contrarian." -- Alan Ehrenhalt ― Governing Magazine
"There are scores of books offering 'solutions' to sprawl. Their authors would do well to read this book. To find solutions--or, rather, better ways to manage sprawl, which is not the same thing--it helps to get the problem right."--Witold Rybczynski, Slate -- Witold Rybczynski ― Slate Published On: 2005-11-07
"Urban elites and the left have for decades savaged the suburb, arguing that the suburb is environmentally unsustainable, an aesthetic blight on the landscape, homogeneously white bread and morally defective. A backlash is now well underway, with a slew of pro-suburb writers and policy wonks . . . attacking these politically correct views and defending the homes of what has become the majority of Americans. The latest defence--an engaging and non-ideological book entitled Sprawl . . . promises to become the most influential of the lot."--Lawrence Solomon, National Post -- Lawrence Solomon ― National Post Published On: 2005-11-12
"Largely missing from this debate [over sprawl] has been a sound and reasoned history of this pattern of living. With Robert Bruegmann's Sprawl: A Compact History, we now have one. What a pleasure it is: well-written, accessible and eager to challenge the current cant about sprawl." -- Joel Kotkin ― Wall Street Journal Published On: 2005-12-10
"Controversial and gleefully contrarian." -- Kevin Nance ― Chicago Sun-Times Published On: 2005-12-27
"Sure to become a flash point in the debate over sprawl and is therefore well worth reading--even if the book tempts you to toss it out the window." -- Blair Kamin ― Chicago Tribune Published On: 2005-12-16
“[Sprawl] is a good and timely book, and I recommend it to anyone interested in cities or general patterns of human settlement. The book is meticulously researched, ambitious in scope, well reasoned, and enjoyable to read. It offers a carefully balanced, non-polemical overview of a subject much polemicized in recent times.”—Alex Krieger, Commonwealth
-- Alex Krieger ― Commonwealth“To judge whether sprawl is a symptom of global capitalism at its most rampant and wasteful . . . technical arguments must be addressed. Bruegmann takes us through them lucidly and economically, neither flinching from nor getting mired in detail, and steering deftly between neo-con smugness and liberal anguish. These qualities make Sprawl a textbook for our times.” -- Andrew Saint ― London Review of Books Published On: 2006-04-06
"If you have not read Sprawl: A Compact History, drop everything, obtain a copy and read it. It is the most important book on the American landscape since Jane Jacobs' The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Do not be deceived. Sprawl is as much about cities as it is about suburbs; as much about England, France, Germany, and Russia as it is about the United States; and as much about the early 21st century exurb as it is about 19th century slums or ancient Rome. It succeeds as a deeply illuminating work because of Robert Bruegmann's unique position among urbanists: He combines an insistence on looking at what is actually on the landscape with an encyclopedic knowledge with the literature on cities. The result is a keen observer able to identify striking relationships. . . . . You may think you know this material. Be assured--once you read this book you will be amazed how little you truly understood about the subject." -- Alexander Garvin ― Urban Design Review
"This is a book that a geographer should have written. Scholarly, yet accessible to a wide audience, it treats an important subject that is both controversial and inherently spatial. . . . Subtle and well-informed, [Sprawl] mounts a sustained critique of a set of assumptions and arguments that dominate public and academic debate. For anyone with an interest in, or a practical engagement with, urban development issues, Sprawl is indispensable reading." -- Richard Harris ― Annals of the Association of American Geographers
"By asking tough questions, postulating rational responses, and trying to separate fact from fiction, Sprawl may be the most intelligent critique of antisprawl reform in print. It is unquestionably a book to be read and debated." -- Martin Zimmerman ― Preservation
"[Sprawl] is a very good and timely book, and I recommend it to anyone interested in cities or general patterns of human settlement. The book is meticulously researched, ambitious in historic scope, well reasoned, and enjoyable to read. It offers a carefully balanced, non-polemical overview of a subject much polemicized in recent times." -- Alex Krieger ― Harvard Design Magazine
"The clarity of writing . . . makes the book a pleasure to read. [Bruegmann] is tough on ecologists, public trnsportation supporters, planners . . . critics of capitalism, and anyone who cannot accept that suburbs are where most people want to live." -- David Dunster ― Architectual Review
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Product details
- Publisher : University of Chicago Press; First Edition (November 1, 2005)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 306 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0226076903
- ISBN-13 : 978-0226076904
- Item Weight : 1.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.9 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,393,181 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,385 in Urban & Land Use Planning (Books)
- #4,468 in Sociology of Urban Areas
- #89,105 in World History (Books)
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About the author

Robert Bruegmann is an historian of architecture, landscape and the built environment. He received his BA from Principia College in 1970 and his PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1976. In 1977 he joined the faculty at the University of Illinois at Chicago where he is currently University Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Art History, Architecture and Urban Planning. He has also taught at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of the Arts, MIT and Columbia University.
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Bruegmann discusses at length several cities natural inclinations towards sprawl. London serves as the historical archetype that failed to stop sprawl despite various development restrictions through the centuries. Portland, Oregon is the modern day archetype, which Bruegmann also claims has failed in its efforts to curb sprawl. Portland's urban growth ring has driven sprawl to smaller surrounding communities and across state lines into Washington state.
This book is well written and the author is relatively straightforward in his dialog. The author claims he takes a neutral stance on debated issues in urban development, but to anyone who is familiar with Jane Jacobs or new urbanism, Bruegmann could easily be construed as being pro-sprawl. Bruegmann spends little time questioning the sustainability of sprawl -- and his book predates the recent spikes in oil prices, which alone would bring into question his reasoning. That said, I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in urban studies. It's great to see someone articulate points that counter conventionally accepted progressive thinking in the field.
1. He seesm to equate country estates and rural farms with sprawl. There's a vast difference between a country estate in the middle of 500 acres with a house in the center and a set of suburban tract houses covering those same 500 acres. Most people would not equate the first with sprawl, and most certainly would the second.
2. He posits that sprawl is fine, because most people would rather drive as it is both faster and more private. Ok, fair enough, in most cases it is faster to go point to point and it is certainly more private than taking the train. What about those people who cannot afford a car? Those who cannot afford gasoline? We've seen the consequences of gasoline reaching $4 a barrel already - people just can't do it. He reiterates that Europe has sprawl and has expensive gas, so we could too. Certainly - but most Europeans didn't "drive until they qualified," and the urban poor that can't afford cars have alternative means of safe, relatively cheap transportation.
3. Finally, he completely ignores any negative externalities of allowing sprawl as such - namely the destruction of habitat, the diminishing of the inner city, and blocks left to waste. Just because people prefer A over B (in this case sprawl over urban living) does not make it necessarily better. When everyone lives for themselves, the world devolves into chaos.
While I think there is certainly a place for suburban living and a similar lifestyle, but encouraging it through cheap housing, cheap gas, and policy, we essentially make that the default decision - taking away the choice to live in a vibrant, urban environment from everyone else. As a city dweller, it saddens me to have to drive to the suburbs to visit a clothing store, electronics retailer, or similar - but that's what I have to do now.
shows that without a doubt all cities have been growing (sprawling) ever
since as populations concentrate in fewer and fewer areas. The history of
anti-sprawl movements is detailed and the author shows that current
anti-sprawl movements use the same vocabulary and even words that were
used 100 + years ago to describe what is now fashionable areas of London
held up a models of good growth today (but not then). Both Europe and the
United States have remarkably similar urban growth patterns. This is
excellent history, sociology and urban studies material.






