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Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America (National Book Award Winner) Paperback – August 15, 2017

4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 12,777 ratings

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The National Book Award winning history of how racist ideas were created, spread, and deeply rooted in American society.

Some Americans insist that we're living in a post-racial society. But racist thought is not just alive and well in America--it is more sophisticated and more insidious than ever. And as award-winning historian Ibram X. Kendi argues, racist ideas have a long and lingering history, one in which nearly every great American thinker is complicit.

In this deeply researched and fast-moving narrative, Kendi chronicles the entire story of anti-black racist ideas and their staggering power over the course of American history. He uses the life stories of five major American intellectuals to drive this history: Puritan minister Cotton Mather, Thomas Jefferson, abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, W.E.B. Du Bois, and legendary activist Angela Davis.

As Kendi shows, racist ideas did not arise from ignorance or hatred. They were created to justify and rationalize deeply entrenched discriminatory policies and the nation's racial inequities.

In shedding light on this history, Stamped from the Beginning offers us the tools we need to expose racist thinking. In the process, he gives us reason to hope.

Praise for Stamped from the Beginning:

"We often describe a wonderful book as 'mind-blowing' or 'life-changing' but I've found this rarely to actually be the case. I found both descriptions accurate for Ibram X. Kendi's Stamped from the Beginning... I will never look at racial discrimination again after reading this marvellous, ambitious, and clear-sighted book." - George Saunders, Financial Times, Best Books of 2017

"Ambitious, well-researched and worth the time of anyone who wants to understand racism." - Seattle Times

"A deep (and often disturbing) chronicling of how anti-black thinking has entrenched itself in the fabric of American society." - The Atlantic

- Winner of the 2016 National Book Award for Nonfiction
- A New York Times Bestseller
- A Washington Post Bestseller
- Finalist for the 2016 National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction
- Named one of the Best Books of the Year by the Boston Globe, - Washington Post, Chicago Review of Books, The Root, Buzzfeed, Bustle, and Entropy


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stampedfromthebeginning

Editorial Reviews

Review

"We often describe a wonderful book as 'mind-blowing' or 'life-changing' but I've found this rarely to actually be the case. I found both descriptions accurate for Ibram X. Kendi's Stamped from the Beginning... I will never look at racial discrimination again after reading this marvellous, ambitious, and clear-sighted book."
George Saunders, Financial Times, Best Books of 2017

"An engrossing and relentless intellectual history of prejudice in America.... The greatest service Kendi [provides] is the ruthless prosecution of American ideas about race for their tensions, contradiction and unintended consequences."―
Washington Post

"A deep (and often disturbing) chronicling of how anti-black thinking has entrenched itself in the fabric of American society."―
The Atlantic

"A staggering intellectual history of racism in America that is both rigorous and ...readable."―
New Republic

"An intricate look at the history of race in the U.S., arguing that many well-meaning American progressives inadvertently operate on belief systems tinged with a racist heritage."―
TIME

"Ambitious, well-researched and worth the time of anyone who wants to understand racism."
Seattle Times

"Kendi upends many commonly held beliefs about how racism works, exploring the ideas and thinkers behind our most intractable social and cultural problem."―
Boston Globe

"An altogether remarkable thesis on history, but, in ways that are both moving and immediately painful, it also reverberates with the post-election autopsy we're all conducting right now...
Stamped from the Beginning is a riveting (and often rivetingly written) work, well deserving of the National Book Award."―The Stranger

"The National Book Awards show the way toward the America we want, not the one we're getting."―
New York Magazine

"Kendi has done something that's damn near impossible: write a book about racism that breaks new ground, while being written in a way that's accessible to the nonacademic. If you've ever been interested in how racist ideas spread throughout the United States, this is the book to read."―
The Root

"Kendi is able to decisively quell the arguments that racism is a bygone byproduct of ignorance...Kendi's writing style is plainspoken, detail-oriented, and straightforward...In the midst of leaving Jefferson and his fellows open to judgment, Kendi leaves plenty of room for self-questioning, and for drawing connections between the racist apologetics of the past and those of the present. The process makes for a compelling, thoroughly enlightening, unsettling, and necessary read."―
Vox

"Ambitious...Kendi bases his exhaustive study in one central thought: Racist ideas...have historically sprung from racist policies, and self-preservation of the ruling class. The policy leads to the ideology, not vice versa."―
Dallas Morning News

"This book should be on every young leader's bookshelf. It's not pretty, but the truth often isn't."―
Forbes Online

"Self-proclaimed as a definitive history of racist ideas in the US, this exhaustive, encyclopedic opus lives up to that claim. Kendi's mighty tome is breathtaking in its scope.... Both worthwhile and extraordinary.... Essential."―
CHOICE

"An accomplished history of racist thought and practice in the United States from the Puritans to the present... In this tour de force, Kendi explores the history of racist ideas-and their connection with racist practices-across American history.... Racism is the enduring scar on the American consciousness. In this ambitious, magisterial book, Kendi reveals just how deep that scar cuts and why it endures, its barely subcutaneous pain still able to flare."―
Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review

"I honestly wish every American would read this book, especially people who haven't been exposed to the history of blatant, transparent racism in our public policy."
Chicago Review of Books, Best Books of 2016

"Perhaps the most significant book of 2016, this National Book Award winner is a lucid, highly readable look at the origins of racist ideas in the United States."
The Daily Kos

"Essential reading."
Bustle

"This heavily researched yet easily readable volume explores the roots and the effects of racism in America. The narrative smoothly weaves throughout history, culminating in the declaration that as much as we'd like it to be, America today is nowhere near the 'postracial' country that the media declared following the election of Barack Obama in 2008. The hope here is that by studying and remembering the lessons of history, we may be able to move forward to an equitable society."―
Booklist

"Kendi's provocative egalitarian argument combines prodigious reading and research with keen insights into the manipulative power of racist ideologies that suppress the recognition of diversity. This is a must for serious readers of American history, politics, or social thought."―
Library Journal

"A work as prodigious as the subtitle implies.... Had Kendi only provided history, Stamped from the Beginning would be a meaningful contribution to the literature, but it is so much more. It a call for all Americans to look inward."―
Albany Times Union

"In his relentless odyssey through the making of America's particular brand of prejudice...Kendi challenges our assumptions about racism by exposing the development of racist ideas-and their connection to racist actions and policies throughout our history."―
Stephenie Livingston, University of Florida

"
Stamped from the Beginning is a history of how racist ideas are built, and how they are built to last. Understanding this history is essential if we want to have any hope of progress. This book will forever change the way we think about race."―Touré, MSNBC contributor and author of Who's Afraid of Post-Blackness

"Both a penetrating treatise and a wonderfully accessible work of intellectual history,
Stamped from the Beginning reveals the heritage of ideas behind the modern dialectic of race-denial and race-obsession. By historicizing our entrenched logic of racial difference, Kendi shows why "I don't see color" and other professions of post-racialism remain inexorable alibis for white supremacy. Stamped from the Beginning has done the cause of anti-racism a great service."
Russell Rickford, Associate Professor, Cornell University, and author of We Are an African People: Independent Education, Black Power, and the Radical Imagination

"Ibram Kendi is an important new voice in African American intellectual and social history. This book, an intellectual history of racist ideas, promises to break important new ground for scholarly and general audiences interested in the construction of racism in America."―
Peniel E. Joseph, author of Stokely: A Life and Waiting 'Til the Midnight Hour

"Richly sourced and engaging, Ibram X. Kendi's
Stamped from the Beginning is a highly accessible yet provocative study that seeks to complicate our understanding of racist ideas and the forces that produce them."―Yohuru Williams, Professor of History and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Fairfield University

"
Stamped from the Beginning delivers a timely and bold corrective to the history of racist and anti-racist ideas that explodes our understanding of the root of anti-black violence as we know it today. Kendi's deft analysis of key thinkers from Cotton Mather to Angela Davis illustrates how racial thought, specifically debates about racial difference, take shape across space and time and influence racial policies and the persistence of racial discrimination. This book is a must read for those interested in working to unearth the foundational ideas and practices that hinder true racial progress."―Keisha-Khan Y. Perry, Associate Professor, Brown University, and author of Black Women against the Land Grab: The Fight for Racial Justice in Brazil

"In his ambitious, illuminating, and engaging book, Ibram X. Kendi seamlessly assembles sources from Cotton Mather to Angela Davis; the Great Awakening to Black Lives Matter; the Birth of a Nation to Hip Hop culture, to show how not only race but racist ideas are at the center of American thought."
Paula J. Giddings, EA Woodson Professor, Smith College, and author of Ida: A Sword Among Lions: Ida B. Wells and the Campaign Against Lynching

"Blending deep research and analysis with a powerfully intimate and personal voice, Kendi...renders this work of intellectual history as compelling as the juiciest biography."―
Los Angeles Times

"Kendi's unusually original and groundbreaking analysis is the product of an almost clinical modus operandi. First, he formulates a clear and simple definition of what constitutes a racist idea ("any concept that regards one racial group as inferior or superior to another racial group in any way"). He then unflinchingly applies that definition to the work of individual historical figures and to the ideas on race, slavery, segregation and integration that prevailed at various stages in US history. Like a laboratory scientist, he then interprets the results
."The Guardian

"One thing is sure.
Stamped from the Beginning will be read by future generations. It has the potential to become a classic, must-read chronicle in the vast historiography on antiblack racist thought in the United States."―Public Books

About the Author

Ibram X. Kendi is a New York Times best-selling author and award-winning historian. He is Professor of History and International Relations and the Founding Director of the Antiracist Research and Policy Center at American University. A frequent public speaker, Kendi specializes in the history of racism and antiracism. He is the author of Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America (Nation, 2016), which won the 2016 National Book Award for Nonfiction. He is also the author of the award-winning book, The Black Campus Movement (Palgrave, 2012). Kendi's writings have appeared in Black PerspectivesSalonThe New York TimesThe Chronicle of Higher EducationNew York Daily NewsTimeThe Huffington Post, and The Root. Kendi has received research fellowships, grants, and visiting appointments from a variety of universities, foundations, professional associations, and libraries, including the American Historical Association, Library of Congress, National Academy of Education, Spencer Foundation, Lyndon B. Johnson Library & Museum, Rutgers Center for Historical Analysis, Brown University, Princeton University, Duke University, University of Chicago, and UCLA. Before entering academia, he worked as a journalist. Kendi earned his undergraduate degrees from Florida A&M University, and his graduate degrees from Temple University. Kendi lives in Washington, DC.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Bold Type Books; Reprint edition (August 15, 2017)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 608 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1568585985
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1568585987
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.65 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 1.52 x 9.25 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 12,777 ratings

About the author

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Ibram X. Kendi
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Dr. Ibram X. Kendi is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities at Boston University and the founding director of the BU Center for Antiracist Research. He is a contributing writer at The Atlantic and the author of many highly acclaimed books including Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, which won the National Book Award for Nonfiction, making him the youngest-ever winner of that award. He has also authored five #1 New York Times bestsellers, including How to Be an Antiracist, Antiracist Baby, and Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You, co-authored by Jason Reynolds. Time magazine named Dr. Kendi one of the 100 most influential people in the world. He was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, popularly known as the Genius Grant.

Customer reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
4.8 out of 5
12,777 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book easy to read and dense, but not easy to put down. They also describe the writing quality as brilliant, powerful, and educational. Readers find the content very informative, unbiased, and readable. They say it helps them put the pieces together and clarify how the past impacts them. Customers also describe it as an enthralling history that schools should require.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

240 customers mention "Content"227 positive13 negative

Customers find the book very informative, with a thorough description of the evolution of racist and anti-racist mindsets. They also say it's a masterpiece of scholarship, a trusty reference volume packed with citations, and unbiased. Readers also say the book helps them put the pieces together and clarify how the past impacts the present.

"...This was an incredibly powerful and educational book...." Read more

"...Americans and people identified as Black, this book is a thoroughly researched, sweepingly comprehensive survey of racism from its first traceable..." Read more

"...-Americans and people identified as Black, this book is a thoroughly researched, sweepingly comprehensive survey of racism from its first traceable..." Read more

"...That said, I learned a lot, both in the enormous number of new details and especially the big ideas...." Read more

156 customers mention "Writing quality"156 positive0 negative

Customers find the writing quality brilliant, hefty, and inexhaustible. They also say the author is intelligent, diligent, and traces threads of compelling argument. Readers describe the book as an excellent journey for history lovers, impeccable, and unimpeachable. They say it does a great job elaborating on the untold history of the time.

"...This was an incredibly powerful and educational book...." Read more

"...This book is also thorough; so much history is covered by this book...." Read more

"Showed documentary to my student in AP then bought book. This book is amazing. Written well. Lots of historical background. Easy to read...." Read more

"...Don't get me wrong. The book does a very good job explaining how a lot of what has passed for antiracism in US history was really assimilationist..." Read more

108 customers mention "Readability"85 positive23 negative

Customers find the book easy to read, brilliant, clear, and simple. They also say the thesis is short and simple, and the book is long and dense.

"...While this is a very large book filled with history, it was an easy read...." Read more

"...Kendi's thesis is short and simple: racist ideas were created to justify racist policies...." Read more

"This is a very well written work. I definitely see why it has won the National Book Award for Non-Fiction among other nominations...." Read more

"...As other reviewers noted the ease to read despite complexity of issues. Kendi’s talent is his clarity and conciseness...." Read more

77 customers mention "Historical content"74 positive3 negative

Customers find the historical content meticulously researched and enthralling. They also say it weaves throughout the centuries and offers a sharp look into why we are the way we are.

"...While this is a very large book filled with history, it was an easy read...." Read more

"...I loved reading this book. It’s a much-needed history lesson that you will never learn in school...." Read more

"...This book is also thorough; so much history is covered by this book...." Read more

"This book by Dr. Kendi is an outstanding compilation of the history of race in America, and a call for all of us who grew up in a society that..." Read more

13 customers mention "Emotional impact"10 positive3 negative

Customers find the book heartbreaking, eye opening, and illuminating. They also say it's a very painful but highly illustrative must-read on how racism took hold.

"...They are immediately depressing, but leave room for hope...." Read more

"...I can't recommend this highly enough: it's challenging, fascinating, horrifying, enlightening, intellectual........I could keep going and gushing!" Read more

"Heartbreaking. Revelatory. Fascinating. This book is not only a call to arms, but readable to boot. Seriously, everyone should read this book...." Read more

"...preparing myself, I found the book incredibly insightful, honest, heartbreaking and inspiring. Absolutely a must-read." Read more

9 customers mention "Writing style"9 positive0 negative

Customers find the writing style convicting and insightful. They also say the book is powerful and a must for those looking to understand racism.

"...Kendi's beliefs, worldview, and efforts, I found this a convicting and insightful look into certain aspects of American views on race throughout..." Read more

"...The book is deeply researched, thoughtful, and remarkably free of vitriol: what might have easily been a furious rant is expressed as a simple and..." Read more

"...to sit and process my notes and my reaction to this book because it is heavy...." Read more

"...The heart-wrenching fashion in which Kendi captures history produced in me a range of emotions: ashamed of the past, angry at the present, and most..." Read more

9 customers mention "Length"6 positive3 negative

Customers are mixed about the length of the book. Some mention that it's long and won't get through it in a casual afternoon, while others say that it took them 6 months to finish.

"...It's not overly infused with academic jargon. The chapters are also quite short, which makes it easier to read...." Read more

"The caveats first:1. The subject is too large for one book..." Read more

"It was a long and intense reading. The more I read, the more I agree with the author...." Read more

"...Dr. Kendi's research and historical analysis is masterfully woven into a 600 page narrative that guides you through the history of the United States...." Read more

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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on October 1, 2020
Stamped From the Beginning discusses the history of racism and racist ideas in America. Kendi focuses on five main people who have made the biggest impact on racism and anti-racism in our history: Puritan minister Cotton Mather, Thomas Jefferson, abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, W.E.B. Du Bois, and legendary activist Angela Davis.

“When men oppress their fellow-men, the oppressor ever finds, in the character of the oppressed, a full justification for his oppression.” Douglass, amazingly, summed up the history of racist ideas in a single sentence.” - (Fredrick Douglass)

This was an incredibly powerful and educational book. I knew going into this book that the United States education system has failed at teaching the history of slavery, emancipation, Jim Crow, and the continued struggle. But it still amazed me at how much it doesn’t teach. With every single chapter I learned new things that should have been taught to me in school.

While this is a very large book filled with history, it was an easy read. Normally I would have read this book in a few days but instead I stretched it out over a month and a half. I read, reflected, took notes, did more research and I still know that I have a lot to learn. My book is now covered in sticky notes and I know I will be rereading this in the future because I know I missed stuff.

“That is what it truly means to think as an antiracist: to think there is nothing wrong with Black people, to think that racial groups are equal. There are lazy and unwise and harmful individuals of African ancestry. There are lazy and unwise and harmful individuals of European ancestry. There are industrious and wise and harmless individuals of European ancestry. There are industrious and wise and harmless individuals of African ancestry. But no racial group has ever had a monopoly on any type of human trait or gene—not now, not ever.”

This book changed the way I viewed the history of the United States. So much of this history has been glossed over by the education system, and other history books. This book should be required reading for everyone especially since the education system won’t teach us the true history of the United States. All I can say is, READ THIS BOOK!
15 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 4, 2024
With a primary focus on racism toward African Americans and people identified as Black, this book is a thoroughly researched, sweepingly comprehensive survey of racism from its first traceable roots in Ancient Greece when Aristotle said Africans had “burnt faces” to the start of the African slave trade in 15th century Europe, to the first recorded slave ship arriving in colonial America in 1619, all the way through the Civil War, the Jim Crow laws, the 1960s Civil Rights Movements, and up to the present day. I loved reading this book. It’s a much-needed history lesson that you will never learn in school. However, it is hard to read how people hate African Americans because of the color of their skin. Like many, I feel everyone should read this book!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 4, 2018
This book had a profound impact on me. It has changed how I view all political discussions, history discussions, policy discussions, and race discussions. As a Hispanic Caucasian, I was acutely unaware of much of America's racist history. I knew the obvious examples, but this book really shows how extensive the racism is and its profound effects that are still heavily in effect today.

Kendi's thesis is short and simple: racist ideas were created to justify racist policies. This is counter to the common argument that ignorance and racism spurs racist policies. Kendi lays out his main thesis at the beginning of the book and follows it up with example after example to back it up. Keeping the thesis and definition of racism simple really helps emphasize Kendi's point throughout the book.

This book is also thorough; so much history is covered by this book. I spent a lot of time looking up some historical events or figures in more detail on Wikipedia to get a fuller picture. If you are unfamiliar with American history, then expect to move very slowly through the text as you look everything up for proper context.

I absolutely love this book and strongly encourage everyone to read it. However, I do have a few gripes with it:

- Kendi often misled me with his wording or juxtaposition of statements. I understand he is trying to make a statement, but I wish he wouldn't do this. One example that comes to mind is Roosevelt's naming of the White House. Kendi makes it seem like Roosevelt named it the White House after the public uproar over his invitation of Booker T. Washington over for dinner. However, there doesn't appear to be any evidence to support this, and there is some indication the White House was already referred to by that name well before the dinner. To Kendi's credit, he doesn't explicitly say the naming was done to appease the public, he just points out that it happened and people were still upset. Another example is his mention of black unemployment rates rising sharply in the early 1980s. This is true, but all unemployment rates rose during that time due to the recession. Yes, the black unemployment rate was worse, but he doesn't make that point: he only mentions the black unemployment rates. So as a reader you have to be careful of the facts you internalize from the book.

- The organization of the book didn't really do anything for me. He tries to break down the text into 4 main sections, each focusing on a different historical figure. However, the focus on the figures didn't really contribute much, in my opinion, to his thesis. It brought some organization to his book, but not much. I would have preferred he spent more of the book going into details of some of the more significant policies or events than to keep looping the historical figure back in.

- Text can read a bit haphazardly at times. There are certain sections of the book where I feel Kendi is jumping around history pretty quickly to different events and it becomes difficult for me to follow. Eventually he gets around to making a point, but it usually takes too long for me to fully grasp it at the moment. I have to often re-read these sections a second time to really get it.

Again, please buy this book and read it. We would all be better off to know this history and the racist policies behind it.
20 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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Vishal Khanna
5.0 out of 5 stars Powerful
Reviewed in Canada on April 6, 2022
Kendi’s well told, masterfully researched and presented history of racism is a must read for anyone interested in understanding and discussing race, and examining political and social motivations. You don’t have to want to be an abolitionist or antiracist to find this book of value. It is a historic retelling of all sides of the dice and it shows how the game is played. But when everyone sees how the game is being played, is it still fun?
Daniel Martin
5.0 out of 5 stars Une histoire détaillée de l’esclavage et du racisme aux Etats-Unis
Reviewed in France on January 2, 2024
Ce livre raconte en détail les problèmes d’esclavage et de racisme aux Etats-Unis, depuis leur fondation au XVIIe siècle jusqu’à nos jours.

On y apprend comment le développement de l’agriculture dans les états du sud est devenu complètement dépendant de la main d’œuvre esclave importée d’Afrique, au point de faire la guerre de Sécession pour conserver ses quelques 4 millions d’esclaves de l’époque. Cette guerre civile a fait environ 750.000 morts de 1861 à 1865, pour des raisons racistes autant qu’économiques.

Avec des centaines d’exemples à l’appui, l’auteur montre comment les esclavagistes ont trouvé des « raisons » philosophiques, biologiques et morales pour justifier les discriminations et la souffrance des noirs : on a « montré » qu’ils constituaient une race génétiquement distincte de celle des Blancs ; qu’ils descendaient d’un fils maudit de Noé ; que leur infériorité congénitale provenait du climat trop chaud de l’Afrique, et que leur incapacité intellectuelle était sans remède.

On a trouvé une jeune esclave noire surdouée, qui à 15 ans lisait et écrivait en anglais, latin et grec et publiait des poèmes ; un médecin diplômé et divers intellectuels noirs, mais les esclavagistes ont persisté à considérer tous les noirs comme indignes de sortir de l’esclavage, ou plus heureux esclaves en Amérique que libres en Afrique.

Les Etats-Unis ont fondé en Afrique une colonie refuge pour les noirs libérés de l’esclavage, le Liberia, mais seuls 15.000 noirs ont accepté d’y émigrer. Aujourd’hui ce pays est indépendant et a 5 millions d’habitants.

Après l’abolition de l’esclavage, d’anciens états sudistes ont trouvé des moyens d’en contourner certains effets de 1877 à 1964, en adoptant les lois ségrégationnistes Jim Crow. Aujourd’hui, malgré d’énormes progrès, des lois rendant difficile le vote des noirs sont encore en vigueur…

Cet ouvrage magnifique a été un immense succès de librairie aux Etats-Unis. J’y ai beaucoup appris sur les problèmes de racisme, d’esclavagisme et de discrimination. Mais l’auteur ayant un vocabulaire très riche j’ai dû utiliser un dictionnaire de temps en temps.
Anna Sternfeldt
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential history
Reviewed in Sweden on May 3, 2023
Historical knowledge we all should know.
Charlotte Elizabeth
5.0 out of 5 stars Well Written & Eye Opening. ESSENTIAL READ!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 29, 2020
I really recommend that everyone reads this book.
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Serenus Zeitblom
5.0 out of 5 stars Auf Englisch schon günstig als Taschenbuch erhältlich
Reviewed in Germany on July 5, 2018
Viele Rezensionen hat Ibram X Kendi mit "Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America" in den Medien erhalten, 2016 auch den Sachbuchpreis des National Book Award,
Der selbst afroamerikanische Hochschullehrer sieht die US-Geschichte einmal konsequent aus der Perspektive des Rassismus. Das ist nicht die gewohnte Betrachtungsweise - Schwarze, ihre Versklavung bzw. Diskrimierung werden meist sonst nur kurz angetippt - und dadurch aufschlussreich.

Mit dem Finger auf "die da" in den USA zu weisen, wäre aber falsch - "Stamped from the beginning" sensibilisiert eher für den täglichen abstempelnden Rassismus hier wie dort. Und gegen andere Diskriminierungen aufgrund von Geschlecht, Orientierung, Geld, Herkunft, ... Kendis aufmerksame Hinweise auf Rassismus damals wie heute lassen sich nämlich so übertragen.

Kendi verwehrt sich dabei gegen "Segregationismus" (getrennte Entwicklung), aber auch gegen einen Assimilations-Rassismus, dass Schwarze sich einfach nur angleichen müssten/sollten. Seine "antirassistischen" Vorbilder sind die aufbegehrenden Angela Davis und De Bois, und auch deren Irrwege stellt Kendi mit dar.
Gute viereinhalb Sterne.
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