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Start Here: A Road Map to Reducing Mass Incarceration Hardcover – March 6, 2018
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A bold agenda for criminal justice reform based on equal parts pragmatism and idealism, from the visionary director of the Center for Court Innovation, a leader of the reform movement
Everyone knows that the United States leads the world in incarceration, and that our political process is gridlocked. What can be done right now to reduce the number of people sent to jail and prison? This essential book offers a concrete roadmap for both professionals and general readers who want to move from analysis to action. In this forward-looking, next-generation criminal justice reform book, Greg Berman and Julian Adler of the Center for Court Innovation highlight the key lessons from these programs—engaging the public in preventing crime, treating all defendants with dignity and respect, and linking people to effective community-based interventions rather than locking them up. Along the way, they tell a series of gripping stories, highlighting gang members who have gotten their lives back on track, judges who are transforming their courtrooms, and reformers around the country who are rethinking what justice looks like.
While Start Here offers no silver bullets, it does put forth a suite of proven reforms—from alternatives to bail to diversion programs for mentally ill defendants—that will improve the lives of thousands of people right now. Start Here is a must-read for everyone who wants to start dismantling mass incarceration without waiting for a revolution or permission. Proceeds from the book will support the Center for Court Innovation’s reform efforts.
- Print length224 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherThe New Press
- Publication dateMarch 6, 2018
- Dimensions5.3 x 1 x 7.6 inches
- ISBN-109781620972236
- ISBN-13978-1620972236
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- Lowest Pricein this set of productsThis item:Start Here: A Road Map to Reducing Mass IncarcerationHardcover
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Editorial Reviews
Review
As heard on NPR’s Fresh Air
Recommended by The New York Times’ Sam Roberts
Shortlisted for the 2018 Goddard Riverside Stephan Russo Book Prize for Social Justice
Start Here is an urgent and timely primer on the approaches that are working and don’t require federal approval or political revolution to end one of the most pressing justice issues the country faces today.”
Brooklyn Daily Eagle
By highlighting judicial and programmatic approaches in clear, engaging chapters, the authors convincingly argue for urgent, decisive attention to reforms across the U.S.”
Booklist
A clearly written, optimistic road map for moving beyond mass incarceration. . . [Berman and Adler’s] case studies are well-researched and derived from activism and scholarship as well as the rehabilitative experiences of offenders, but their perspective remains realistic. . . . A brisk, thoughtful guide to mass incarceration alternatives.”
Kirkus Reviews
Start Here is that rare book that cuts through the rhetorical fog about the broken criminal justice system in the United States to illuminate a realistic path forward. It is bold. It is also grounded in reality. Books like Start Here don’t come around nearly enough. Read it, perhaps read it a second time, and then roll up your sleeves and get to work.”
Herb Sturz, founding director, Vera Institute of Justice
The end of mass incarceration can’t come soon enough. This well-written book may help get us there—a practical guide for how we might begin to forge a new approach to criminal justice that is both more humane and more effective.”
Vincent Schiraldi, senior research scientist, Columbia University, and former commissioner of probation for the City of New York
An accessible, concise, and cogent map for criminal justice transformation.”
Tracy Meares, professor, Yale Law School
What shines about this book is the humanity of the task ahead. Start Here will leave readers inspired with hope and imbued with confidence for the reform agenda confronting us.”
Todd Clear, professor, School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University
A road map on how to improve criminal justice systems and engage in urgently needed reforms around the country.”
Melissa Mark-Viverito, former speaker, New York City Council
A must-read for anyone who is ready to stop talking and start doing something about the crisis of mass incarceration in the United States. The ideas in this book have the power to change—and even transform—long-entrenched practices and institutions. If you want to learn how to create a better justice system, start here!”
Judge Jonathan Lippman, former chief judge of New York
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Product details
- ASIN : 1620972239
- Publisher : The New Press (March 6, 2018)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 224 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9781620972236
- ISBN-13 : 978-1620972236
- Item Weight : 11.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.3 x 1 x 7.6 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #722,229 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #417 in Criminal Procedure Law
- #2,480 in Criminology (Books)
- #2,663 in Discrimination & Racism
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The authors provide examples of programs that can keep people out of jail, while at the same time reducing the crime that sends them there. For starters, there’s Brownsville, Brooklyn, an area that deserves its terrible reputation, where the programs are seeking to change the local norms. Efforts are made to discourage the cult of easily avenged honor and violent revenge, which was the subject of the 1995 book All God’s Children. Do young people know that shooting someone over an insult is not allowed? Do they understand that they’re setting themselves up for 15 years in prison if they do it? Then there are nonprofit organizations like Harlem Children’s Zone, which tries to keep kids off the streets (at least until they’re 18) by providing activities. It has a program called The Baby College, which teaches parenting skills as a way to discourage neglect and child abuse.
One of the problems with poor communities (not just Black areas of Brooklyn, but also White ones like Southie) is that the parents handle meagre annoyances with mean looks, yells, and smacks. Those that read the recent memoir Hillbilly Elegy will see how the idea of “parenting through intimidation” is a problem in Appalachia, and it teaches children to handle everything through aggression. While spanking kids may have been the norm in the old days, most experts now agree that it only teaches “might makes right” and leads to kids handling problems the same way. I’ve had Black kids ask me why the White parents work so hard to discipline their kids (talking to them, time-outs, withholding privileges) while Black parents just slap the kid. My response is always “What are you going to do when the kid is too big to slap? What are you going to do if he’s bigger than the parent and slaps back?” These are the problems that Harlem Children’s Zone (among others) tries to address. They form a “bottoms-up” effort that focuses on the children, because they are the most susceptible to influences.
Money is another problem in reducing mass incarceration. If a stupid kid punches a store clerk and gets a $250 fine and probation, what happens if the parent has no money? What happens f the kid lives in a foster home and nobody supervises him? He’ll start a long cycle of jail, and learn none of the life skills he needs for independent living. Similar problems were discussed in another recent nonfiction book titled On the Run: Fugitive Life in an American City, where Philadelphia’s poor are constantly evading police, thanks to unpaid fines and open warrants.
A recent documentary on Wyoming’s one and only men’s prison shows the connection between crime and local norms. Given the tiny population of Wyoming, it makes sense for them to have only one prison. Out of the prison’s entire population, there’s one Black American (how many Black Americans are there in Wyoming?) and a lot of Native Americans, and I wonder if, at an earlier time, their crimes might have been part of tribal warfare? One of the prisoners, a man with a distinct Native American accent, looks like he has FAS, which might explain his lack of self-control. If so, then the reservations might benefit from the type of social program mentioned in this book, at least if they want to discourage alcoholism. Then there’s the geography angle; as long as Wyoming remains way out west, I doubt things will get worse, because not a lot of people migrate there. However, the shale gas drilling business is increasing in the area, and if thousands of men migrate there for work, then there will be trouble. You’ll have all the problems of a town with a large ratio of men-to-women; drinking, prostitution, gambling, and crime. More arrests will follow, and that will mean another prison.
This book is good, in terms of giving practical examples of how to reduce incarceration, but it's a little bit more in the weeds. Like, this has specific institutions (e.g. drug courts) or institutional adjustments that have been made by judges, prosecutors, and politicians in order to reduce recidivism and incarceration rates. That is, for sure, a very useful discussion to have. But for the average non-practitioner, I'm not sure that there's a whole lot here to really hold onto to help you have a coherent understanding of why there are so many people in prison, or the concrete steps that the entire society needs to make in order to end that. There's not much in the way of philosophy or social theory in here.
If you are a prosecutor or a judge or someone with authority over, or a role in , the criminal justice system, then this is an excellent book I think you should read. However, if you're just an average Joe who is interested in learning more about criminal justice reform, I'm not sure this is necessarily the best book for you.