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The Story of Kullervo Hardcover – International Edition, August 27, 2015
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J. R. R. Tolkien
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Verlyn Flieger
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Print length192 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherHarperCollins
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Publication dateAugust 27, 2015
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Dimensions5.87 x 0.91 x 8.98 inches
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ISBN-100008131368
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ISBN-13978-0008131364
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Praise for J.R.R. Tolkien:
‘One marvels anew at the depth, breadth and persistence of J.R.R. Tolkien’s labour. No one sympathetic to his aims – the invention of a secondary universe – will want to miss this chance to be present at the creation.’
Publishers Weekly
About the Author
J.R.R.Tolkien (1892-1973) was a distinguished academic, though he is best known for writing The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion, plus other stories and essays. His books have been translated into over 60 languages and have sold many millions of copies worldwide.
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Product details
- Publisher : HarperCollins; edition (August 27, 2015)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 192 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0008131368
- ISBN-13 : 978-0008131364
- Item Weight : 13.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.87 x 0.91 x 8.98 inches
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Best Sellers Rank:
#1,948,220 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,538 in Epic Poetry (Books)
- #1,726 in Norse & Viking Myth & Legend
- #30,934 in Epic Fantasy (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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If you're looking for a book that will shed light on how Tolkien developed his literary world, what his influences were, and if you want to find out more about how he began shaping the characters and storylines that would appear in later works, then this is a great book. If you're looking for a completed book by Tolkien, then this is not it. The Story of Kullervo reads more like Tolkien's outline of a story (it was one of his first attempts at "fantasy", or mythological fiction and was never completed by the author). It is accompanied by Tolkien's thoughts on Kalevala (which inspired The Story of Kullervo), and a more scholarly discussion of how Kalevala influenced Tolkien, and the importance of 'The Story of Kullervo' for Tolkien's later writings. As a stand-alone story, though, this just feels too incomplete and slight. It is by now means "bad", but I wish it had been marketed as an exploration of Tolkien's writing, rather than a stand-alone story.
The Story of Kullervo was a work started by Tolkien based on the Finnish story from the Kavela. There had been a couple of translations based on multiple sources, so they did not read as a complete story.
As a work it is incomplete, as as described in the introductions, was hand-written and comes to an abrupt in complete conclusion. For those who have read the 'Histories of Middle-Earth', you will know how Tolkien was often changing names and happenings as he continued writing, this story was no different.
Besides the main story there is an essay by JRRT written to be given as a speech or lecture, in two forms, the first was his handwritten version, thne there was a typewritten version, they barely differ.
There is also some analysis by the editor, Verlyn Flieger, of Tolkien's story.
I would not recommend this to anyone but Tolkien scholars - those who have read all of HoME and are interested in the earliest roots of JRRT's writing, before he started the true creation of the Elvish languages and of Arda and Middle-Earth
(Your reviewer humbly observes that he has not -yet! - read the "Sigurd & Gudrun" or "Aotrou and Itroun" volulmes of the TLL.)
The volume contains the nearly-complete "Tale", with Tolkien's notes for the ending. Next, we have two drafts of a talk on the Kalevala Tolkien gave at least once, possibly as many as three times. All of these have detailed Notes by Flieger.
Finally, there is an essay by Flieger, which helps to establish how deeply "Kullervo" affected at least two of Tolkien's "Great Tales", that of Beren and Lúthien, and, more profoundly, that of Túrin Turambar (a/k/a the Children of Húrin). The most blatant example of this would be Kullervo/Túrin's unknowing incest with his sister; her suicide at a waterfall when she realizes what has happened; and Kullervo/Túrin's finally asking his sword to slay him, which it does after a swordly speech.
The essay also shows in some detail how Tolkien made the "Tale" his own even at this early date (this was before the World War, while Tolkien was an undergraduate). Tolkien, showing the instinct that would haunt his Middle-earth writings to his dying day, sought to rationalize and explain inconsistent and/or mysterious details in the original: an instinct that, in the end, made it impossible for Tolkien to ever complete a satisfactory (to him) draft of the Quenta Silmarillion.
Recommended, to people who like this sort of thing.
Top reviews from other countries
- Introduction by editor Verlyn Flieger (15 pages).
- The latest edition of JRR Tolkien's previously published unfinished manuscript 'The Story of Kullervo' (46 pages + 14 pages of Flieger's notes), written some time between 1912 and 1916.
- Two unfinished drafts of the text of Tolkien's talk 'On “The Kalevala” or Land of Heroes' (24 and 27 pages respectively + 13 pages of Flieger's notes).
- Flieger's own essay 'Tolkien, Kalevala, and “The Story of Kullervo”' (31 pages).
As something of a Tolkien completist (and most definitely a Tolkien enthusiast of the deepest dye) _and_ as someone very fond of Finnish mythology, I was delighted to discover that Tolkien had written an unfinished treatment of the story of Kullervo, a tragic anti-hero from the Kalevala, the nineteenth-century compilation of Finnish mythology, who was himself part of the stuff that later inspired Tolkien to create the memorable character of Túrin Turambar. I pre-ordered this book without hesitation and plunged straight into the Master's 'The Story of Kullervo'...
...which proved such a hard slog that after 11 pages (of 46) I actually gave up. The thing about challenging mythological texts is that I am quite fond of them (to say the least), and more than willing to put in the effort required to immerse myself in them, whether we're talking about Homer, or Ovid's Metamorphoses, or the Kalevala, or Snorri Sturluson's Edda, to name just a few. But reading a modern author trying to imitate the style of an old mythological text (of which the most repulsive example must surely be Lord Dunsany's 'The Gods of Pegana') strikes me as rather pointless, not least as I could more usefully divert the energy I was initially prepared to expend on digging into Tolkien's pastiche into making a renewed attempt at the real Kalevala. In Tolkien's defence I would however quote from Flieger's otherwise rather superfluous concluding essay: 'we can see The Story of Kullervo as the work of a beginning writer. ... it is best understood ... as a trial piece, that of someone learning his craft and consciously imitating existing material. ... The Story of Kullervo was written by a very young man' – and was very obviously not intended for publication!
Nevertheless, what _is_ rewarding about this volume is the two highly readable (and, despite many similarities, different enough to warrant the inclusion of both) drafts of the text of a talk Tolkien gave at least twice about the appeal of the Kalevala. I myself remember how, as a child or teenager, I discovered that there was even such a thing as Finnish mythology (wildly distinct and separate from Norse mythology, to which it is wholly unrelated) – how wonderful then to suddenly read the Master articulating his own feelings following his own, similar, discovery: 'you are at once in a new world; and can revel in an amazing new excitement. You feel like Columbus on a new Continent or Thorfinn in Vinland ... it is more likely to be the often almost indefinable sense of newness and strangeness that will either perturb or delight you.'
In fact I could easily just quote the whole of pages 68-74 of this text, they're that good, and they absolutely and unequivocally make this book worth getting just for the sheer and highly incisive delight they convey. Worth getting, that is, if you are a Tolkien completist, or enamoured of all things Kalevala, or, if like me, you think Tolkien's masterly 'On Fairy-Stories' is one of the greatest things ever written.
For those who enjoy reading about how Tolkien’s mind worked, and how his stories evolved, then The Story of Kullervo is an absolute, fascinating must.
For those who just want to read a story, then this probably isn’t what you’re looking for.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 18, 2021
For those who enjoy reading about how Tolkien’s mind worked, and how his stories evolved, then The Story of Kullervo is an absolute, fascinating must.
For those who just want to read a story, then this probably isn’t what you’re looking for.
