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Stranger in a Strange Land Mass Market Paperback – May 15, 1987

4.3 out of 5 stars 11,303 ratings

Robert Heinlein's Hugo Award-winning all-time masterpiece, the brilliant novel that grew from a cult favorite to a bestseller to a science fiction classic.

Raised by Martians on Mars, Valentine Michael Smith is a human who has never seen another member of his species. Sent to Earth, he is a stranger who must learn what it is to be a man. But his own beliefs and his powers far exceed the limits of humankind, and as he teaches them about grokking and water-sharing, he also inspires a transformation that will alter Earth’s inhabitants forever...
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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Stranger in a Strange Land, winner of the 1962 Hugo Award, is the story of Valentine Michael Smith, born during, and the only survivor of, the first manned mission to Mars. Michael is raised by Martians, and he arrives on Earth as a true innocent: he has never seen a woman and has no knowledge of Earth's cultures or religions. But he brings turmoil with him, as he is the legal heir to an enormous financial empire, not to mention de facto owner of the planet Mars. With the irascible popular author Jubal Harshaw to protect him, Michael explores human morality and the meanings of love. He founds his own church, preaching free love and disseminating the psychic talents taught him by the Martians. Ultimately, he confronts the fate reserved for all messiahs.

The impact of Stranger in a Strange Land was considerable, leading many children of the 60's to set up households based on Michael's water-brother nests. Heinlein loved to pontificate through the mouths of his characters, so modern readers must be willing to overlook the occasional sour note ("Nine times out of ten, if a girl gets raped, it's partly her fault."). That aside, Stranger in a Strange Land is one of the master's best entertainments, provocative as he always loved to be. Can you grok it? --Brooks Peck

Review

Praise for Robert A. Heinlein and Stranger in a Strange Land

“One of the grand masters of science fiction.”—
Wall Street Journal

“A brilliant mind-bender...Wonderfully humanizing...The name of the leading character in 
Stranger in a Strange Land is as familiar to millions of literate persons as Oliver Twist or Holden Caulfield.”—Kurt Vonnegut, The New York Times Book Review
 
“Certainly among the most influential...science fiction novel[s] of all time.”—
The Guardian

This book was destined to become a bestseller, shaping the sensibilities of a generation.”—The Boston Globe

“One of the most popular science fiction novels ever published.”—Library Journal

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Ace
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ May 15, 1987
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ 10th Printing
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 438 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0441790348
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0441790340
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 5.5 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 4.19 x 1.15 x 6.88 inches
  • Best Sellers Rank: #114,894 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 out of 5 stars 11,303 ratings

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Robert Heinlein
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Robert Heinlein was an American novelist and the grand master of science fiction in the twentieth century. Often called 'the dean of science fiction writers', he is one of the most popular, influential and controversial authors of 'hard science fiction'.

Over the course of his long career he won numerous awards and wrote 32 novels, 59 short stories and 16 collections, many of which have cemented their place in history as science fiction classics, including STARSHIP TROOPERS, THE MOON IS A HARSH MISTRESS and the beloved STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND.

Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
11,303 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find this science fiction novel to be one of the greatest ever written, with a powerful message from a fictional prophet and great commentary on the human condition. The book is thought-provoking, with one customer noting how it tackles big questions from philosophy to sociology, and they appreciate the well-developed characters. While the writing style receives mixed reactions, with some finding it a fun read and others describing it as a tedious read, customers disagree on the pacing, with some finding it engaging at first while others say it slows down in the middle. Customers note that the book shows signs of aging and is not written like a typical novel.

535 customers mention "Readability"522 positive13 negative

Customers find the book highly readable, describing it as a wonderful and fun read that's worth their time, with some noting that the first half is particularly great and that it's good to read it a second time.

"...Insane people we went back in time!! Great book" Read more

"A great read, I highly recommend it." Read more

"...And this book deals with death too. Well, have a good read." Read more

"One of my favorite books & I was super excited to replace my well read & used paperback with a hardback book...." Read more

394 customers mention "Sci-fi novel"375 positive19 negative

Customers praise this science fiction novel as a classic, with its visionary storytelling and excellent core story, with one customer noting its timeless themes.

"...Rather it is a great story that uses the premise of the man from mars to analyze the human species and it uses a plot well known to all Christians..." Read more

"A classic. One of Heinlein's better works. Still fresh too, like it was just written in the last decade, not midcentury...." Read more

"R.A.Heinlein , after 50 years is classic and beyond criticism.He belongs to the pantheon of sci fi authors" Read more

"A true classic, that was very popular during the 60's 'hippy' movement. A fun story that takes on religion and politics with cutting humor." Read more

332 customers mention "Thought provoking"278 positive54 negative

Customers find the book thought-provoking and enlightening, appreciating its world-building and mind-expanding ideas, with one customer noting how it tackles big questions from philosophy to sociology.

"...or not, whether you love it or not, you will find it to be an interesting and thought-provoking read." Read more

"...Heinlein's best works for adult readers and still enjoyable and thought provoking even after the 5th or 6th read." Read more

"Grabbed me on the first 3 pages. Interesting, if you love SyFi this is a must. Warning this was written in the 50s published in 61...." Read more

"...alien society trying to make sense of humanity is really strong and insightful, but one the novel becomes a long lecture by Harshaw, it just begins..." Read more

67 customers mention "Philosophy"47 positive20 negative

Customers appreciate the philosophical content of the book, describing it as a powerful message from a fictional prophet that provides a great commentary on the human condition and serves as a real critique of society and mores.

"...Boundlessly imaginative, ardently philosophical, critically and Socatically intellectual...." Read more

"...I enjoyed the analysis of human nature throughout the story. But I was disappointed in the direction the story took toward the end...." Read more

"...Heinlein's ideas, in this sexual-religious-social romp, border on theological sophistry...." Read more

"...His unique powers and his introduction of Martian culture to Earth - including the ideas of water brotherhood and grokking - help transform Michael..." Read more

63 customers mention "Character development"51 positive12 negative

Customers appreciate the character development in the book, describing them as well-developed and charming heroes, with one customer noting the amazing liberal social and sexual environment portrayed.

"...There is plenty of humor and pathos, delightful characters, and suspense as a human, raised by Martians, comes to Earth with his telekinetic powers..." Read more

"...Bold and emotive characters wrought and developed with sensitive craft. A satisfying and entertaining experience...." Read more

"...Naturally, the magic Martian man is written as a really odd character, innocent and childlike, but he feels too much like a forced spectacle...." Read more

"...However, I liked the characters for the most part (even though many of them were "perfect".) -..." Read more

50 customers mention "Pacing"22 positive28 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the pacing of the book, with some appreciating the fast-moving plot and lots of action, while others note that the middle of the book becomes slow and detracts from the overall flow.

"Slow and tedious read." Read more

"...the magic Martian man is written as a really odd character, innocent and childlike, but he feels too much like a forced spectacle...." Read more

"...The pacing is mixed, and other literary mechanics are applied inconsistently." Read more

"...Insightful and moving." Read more

104 customers mention "Writing quality"31 positive73 negative

Customers find the writing quality of the book problematic, describing it as not written like a typical novel and a tedious read. One customer notes that the narration is in a monotone, while another mentions it is difficult to understand in places.

"...brilliance, but much of the middle of the book becomes slow and a bit preachy. The finale is what I remembered of the book...." Read more

"...to reading this "classic", unfortunately I found it dull, tedious and somewhat dated...." Read more

"a classic. and the full version reads much better than did the original release." Read more

"...The characters were "smug" and the conversations were dull...." Read more

57 customers mention "Ages well"5 positive52 negative

Customers find the book somewhat dated, with multiple reviews noting its physical wear and tear.

"...Some of the dialogue and ideas are way ahead of their time, others very dated. Still a recommended read to arrive at the transcendent end." Read more

"...A little dated, but classic Heinlein." Read more

"...Does not stand the test of time. Dated and totally unbelievable...." Read more

"Dated technology but the questions and points within the story remain valid today and can actually get the reader to consider deeper issues..." Read more

A Thought-Provoking Classic of Counterculture and Philosophy
5 out of 5 stars
A Thought-Provoking Classic of Counterculture and Philosophy
Robert A. Heinlein’s Stranger in a Strange Land is more than just a sci-fi novel—it’s a deep exploration of human nature, culture, and belief systems. Following the journey of Valentine Michael Smith, a human raised by Martians, the book challenges societal norms, organized religion, and the very nature of what it means to be human. Heinlein’s sharp critique of Western conventions, paired with his visionary storytelling, makes this novel a must-read for anyone interested in philosophy, free thought, and the power of language. A cornerstone of speculative fiction, it remains just as provocative and relevant today as when it was first published.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on July 20, 2025
    Outrageously brilliant. Vivid, tight writing. A vigorously propulsive, densely packed, powerhouse of a story. Boundlessly imaginative, ardently philosophical, critically and Socatically intellectual. Bold and emotive characters wrought and developed with sensitive craft. A satisfying and entertaining experience. Of the best in the science fiction genre.
  • Reviewed in the United States on June 20, 2009
    There is no question that Robert Anson Heinlein is one of the Fathers of Science Fiction. There is also no question that STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND is his most famous work, having been called "the most famous science fiction novel ever written." Is it his best? Perhaps not. But it is a ground breaking classic, one that I enjoy reading again and again.

    STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND is the story of Valentine Michael Smith (Mike), a male born of human parents on the first Earth colony ship to Mars. Literally born as the ship landed on Mars, Mike's parents and the rest of the crew died, and Mike was raised by Martians. 25 years later, a second Earth colony ship lands on Mars, and discovers Mike, the native inhabitants of Mars, and a host of unanswered questions. Mike returns to Earth, and STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND is the detailed chronicle of his introduction to, interaction with, and transformation of human culture.

    STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND was Heinlein's first truly adult science fiction novel, and he took on some pretty heady topics. Politics, religion, sex, equality, and the concept of a truly un-human culture (which happened to be superior), to name a few. Heinlein wove these themes into STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND, each of which contributed to his idealistic vision of a perfect world.He intermixed shock value, logic, and plain good storytelling to get his points across, and I think he did so quite wonderfully.

    1. Religion. Heinlein was not an atheist, as some have claimed. He did believe in a higher power; what he did not have any use for was organized religion. He believed in faith. If you had faith, true faith, then the trappings of religion were unnecessary and superfluous. They just did not matter. The Church of All Worlds in STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND was set up to show that no matter what the religious trapping were, it was faith that really mattered. He also created a religion where happiness and self-belief were the main drivers, rather than fire, brimstone, and fear. Makes great sense to me.

    2. Sex. Contrary to popular belief, STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND did not promote promiscuity or free love. What Heinlein did was to create a world where people were open about sex, where it was enjoyable and exciting, but with it came great responsibility. In this world, sex wasn't hidden, secret, or naughty; rather it was honest and pure and fun. People who could develop this utopian attitude became happier, healthier, less jealous, more caring, and, yes, more sexual. Responsibility to partners, offspring, and an entire extended family became the norm. In his own way, by exploring sexuality, Heinlein was exploring and redefining the meaning of family. He was also trying to define sex as a miraculous union, and to show that humans should treat it as the miracle of bonding and "growing closer" that it is.

    3. Equality. Before the sexual revolution and equality for women, Heinlein clearly believed in equality of the sexes, equality of the races, equality of faiths...basically the equality of all humans. Yes, he felt women should be treated with respect and reverence and be protected and nurtured because they gave birth and perpetuated the species, but he clearly believed that they were intelligent and capable. He also believed that women had sexual needs equal to those of men and had the right to pursue those needs.

    4. Politics. In STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND, Heinlein clearly had little use for government, politics, or politicians. He believed that government in general was a necessary evil, but preferred that it be kept small and out of his business. He didn't care what it was based on or what guided it - astrology was the ridiculous example used in STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND - as long as it left him alone. Works for me. He also had little use for entitlements, and expected human beings to work for what they received. Again, works for me.

    5. Un-Human, Superior Culture. Heinlein did a remarkable and revolutionary thing when he created the Martian culture of STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND. The Martians of this novel are clearly not humanoids from another planet. They do not think like humans, act like humans, look like humans, reproduce like human, live like humans, or do anything like we do here on the planet Earth. There is nothing remotely recognizable about these Martians; they are completely alien. We can't them, and they can't understand us. They are older, more advanced, and can perceive the universe around them in ways that humans do not. But humans can, if properly taught, learn some of the things that Martians do. What a marvelous concept.

    In 1962 the original version of STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND won the Hugo Award for the Best Science Fiction Novel of the Year. After Heinlein's death in 1988, his wife Virginia discovered the original uncut manuscript and arranged to have it published in 1991. It is interesting to read the two books side by side, to see the differences, and to compare them. I enjoy both versions very much, and am still not sure which is my favorite. Whatever version you choose, I HIGHLY RECOMMEND STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND. Whether you have read it before or not, whether you love it or not, you will find it to be an interesting and thought-provoking read.
    110 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on July 14, 2025
    Eons ago in the 1960's I partially read this novel while driving a bookmobile. Now I'm 88 years old and have finished what I had only begun so long ago. I remembered the concept of grog, to know something or someone completely.

    A strange concept of God and Christianity is developed and explored. In the passage of time I am amazed at the author's ability to project himself into my time . An entertaining and thought provoking work that is hard to put down.
  • Reviewed in the United States on May 18, 2013
    I read this book as a teenager, in the 1960s, and just, now, finished rereading it, at age 65. I see that I missed many of the author's ideas (due to my youthful lusts, antics, and ignorance of life and of the Bible). "Stranger in a Strange Land" struggles with boundaries of self, morality, and what may constitute/govern a normal healthy society. The author pokes at our spiritual needs, ideas, or rituals upon which we all depend to order our lives, whether we be atheistic, pantheistic, or monotheistic. By minimizing God and godhood to the level of individual understanding and growth, the Heinlein's story posits that all philosophical views need not be antagonistic toward one another; that, by default, truth is and should be relative, given our potentially reformed natural self-interests. Whether a `religious' or irreligious person or organization is primitive, civilized, or `who-cares', Heinlein poses that, despite our ideologies that distinguish us from others, or unite us, only a growing constructive self-awareness is really important, not whether God really exists or whether we will face a final judgment. The author's trick to redemption is how we decide to get along with ourselves and our neighbors, within a `fly right, or mess up and go back to the beginning' scenario, in contrast to the biblical one-life-one-chance view. By design or default, in this story, Heinlein relegates God below human self-actualization, and allows no room for absolute truth. Heinlein's self-fulfilling self-actualization is entirely at odds with biblical Christianity and biblical Judaism, yet quite at home with most religions and faiths that rely on salvation by personal works, and reincarnation-based religions. Maybe that was part of the author's point in telling the story.

    When it comes to putting a halt to abusive powers, I have to chuckle at how Heinlein has Smith frustrate the overbearing powers-that-be. A thought struck me about twenty years ago that those who have power or understanding have a God-given responsibility to exercise discipline and restraint with those who lack power or understanding. Having more power or understanding than someone or something else does not obviate one's responsibility to exercise that power or understanding to better the world in which we live, nor does it entitle one to do ought but to treat others with love, respect, and decency, which, for the betterment of society and our world, may require that one's power or understanding be exercised to identify or destroy evil. Though this philosophy is exercised by the lead character within the story, the clarity of this comes late to Valentine Michael Smith, yet, sadly, such clarity does not move him to embrace an absolute God, absolute truth, nor his own existence as a created being that is not God, leaving Heinlein's view of life and after-life harshly in contrast to the biblical viewpoint, hence at odds with God. Martian or human, in the end, Heinlein simply does a shell game with his characters, when the issue of death arises, leaving readers to guess in what level the author will eventually hide them, to avoid a final judgment, leaving each soul's story to continue ad infinitum, ad nauseam, without any ultimate accountability.

    This is an entertaining science fiction story, yet, Heinlein's ideas, in this sexual-religious-social romp, border on theological sophistry. His ideas will probably offend most established points of view. Despite his general bravado, and so bold a topic, Heinlein omits balanced discussion among the characters, fails to deal with any absolute truth or true final judgment of evil, and perfunctorily dismisses biblical views that might be germane to cogent biblical discussion. There are two upwelling truths that the author has twisted and cheapened them considerably, by his denial of absolute truth and avoiding our accountability to God's perfect righteousness. Those are self-sacrificing love and the inevitability that every soul is responsible for her/his own thoughts and actions. Though he allows watered down versions of those traditional moral elements to remain, Heinlein (who must have seen too many money-hungry medicine shows, tent meetings, and carnival acts) relies solely on human constructive self-awareness, self-discipline, and self-empowerment to pose a stab at a positive future for humanity and the afterlife. The story's quasi-moral might read, "Find any way to beat the present system and exploit it at almost any cost, so long as no one really gets hurt." Smith's earthly end-game of self-sacrifice is a corrupted shadow of Christ's. Smith's is a twisted image of self-sacrifice, a huckster's trick to work the crowd, avoiding entirely the biblical God and plan of Christ. Heinlein's bootstrap theology, in the end, can neither respect nor agree upon one God, nor save itself from its own moral meanderings and wishful unthinking of human sin.

    As an author, myself, I would add that every one of our actions, gestures, and our written or spoken utterances, has its consequences, and that we are ultimately responsible, to God, for everything that we generate and utter. I believe that Heinlein's story agrees partly with my belief, except that Heinlein leaves the one true God completely out of his story. Despite Heinlein's philosophical thrust that everyone can claim "Thou art God", for self or others, I personally subscribe to the biblical view that all things and people are created by God, and that He holds us together by His Laws and will, and that there is, yet, a separation that He reserves between us and Him, that can only be bridged or reconciled through His Christ, and, furthermore, that we are the only part of His Creation that has been offered that exclusive plan of redemption. By contrast, Heinlein's story offers the carrot of constructive self-awareness as the means of possible redemption for humanity, insecurely hoping to save us from ourselves.

    Craig M. Szwed
    (Author, photographer, combat veteran, father, composer)
    71 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Samar Jyoti Borah
    5.0 out of 5 stars A classical hardcover .
    Reviewed in India on July 24, 2018
    The books came with a excellent shape ,quality of the book is awesome ...Classical reading of one of the gradmasters of sci fiction ,this book must belong to every fan of sci fi genre .
    Customer image
    Samar Jyoti Borah
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    A classical hardcover .

    Reviewed in India on July 24, 2018
    The books came with a excellent shape ,quality of the book is awesome ...Classical reading of one of the gradmasters of sci fiction ,this book must belong to every fan of sci fi genre .
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  • Firebird
    5.0 out of 5 stars Unexpurgated
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 28, 2025
    The full story. Much better than the original precis. An extremely satisfying read. Why did they not simply publish this as it was at the time?
  • GarP
    5.0 out of 5 stars Fantastic and stimulating story
    Reviewed in Australia on October 24, 2018
    I have not finished it yet but it is the best fiction I have read for quite some time. Will update when finished.
    Finished it and it is brilliant, best fiction I have read in a long time!
  • Clemens Schwaighofer
    5.0 out of 5 stars Ultimate
    Reviewed in Japan on August 19, 2014
    This is not a science fiction book. This is a deep look into our society, culture, religion and other things. Highly recommended.
  • Agustín J
    3.0 out of 5 stars Good book
    Reviewed in Spain on November 29, 2018
    Great book, not so great read in 2018 . Extended version, too long. Not as provocative as it could be in the 60's.