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Struck by Lightning: The Curious World of Probabilities Paperback – Illustrated, April 28, 2006
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From terrorist attacks to big money jackpots, Struck by Lightning deconstructs the odds and oddities of chance, examining both the relevant and irreverent role of randomness in our everyday lives. Human beings have long been both fascinated and appalled by randomness. On the one hand, we love the thrill of a surprise party, the unpredictability of a budding romance, or the freedom of not knowing what tomorrow will bring. We are inexplicably delighted by strange coincidences and striking similarities. But we also hate uncertainty's dark side. From cancer to SARS, diseases strike with no apparent pattern. Terrorists attack, airplanes crash, bridges collapse, and we never know if we'll be that one in a million statistic. We are all constantly faced with situations and choices that involve randomness and uncertainty. A basic understanding of the rules of probability theory, applied to real-life circumstances, can help us to make sense of these situations, to avoid unnecessary fear, to seize the opportunities that randomness presents to us, and to actually enjoy the uncertainties we face. The reality is that when it comes to randomness, you can run, but you can't hide. So many aspects of our lives are governed by events that are simply not in our control. In this entertaining yet sophisticated look at the world of probabilities, author Jeffrey Rosenthal-an improbably talented math professor-explains the mechanics of randomness and teaches us how to develop an informed perspective on probability.
- Print length270 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherJoseph Henry Press
- Publication dateApril 28, 2006
- Dimensions5.25 x 0.75 x 7.75 inches
- ISBN-100309097347
- ISBN-13978-0309097345
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- Publisher : Joseph Henry Press; Illustrated edition (April 28, 2006)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 270 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0309097347
- ISBN-13 : 978-0309097345
- Item Weight : 11.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.25 x 0.75 x 7.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #805,309 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #333 in Scientific Research
- #1,155 in Probability & Statistics (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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One part of the theory is that random events tend to occur in bunches. This is called Poisson clumping. What seems like improbable coincidence is just the result of chance when dealing with large numbers.
Some people get assurance, however, by attributing such coincidence to supernatural causes.
Why do casinos always win in the longrun? Rosenthal provides the clearest explanation I’ve seen about how probabilities favor the house. “In every casino, every single betting game is weighted ever so slightly in the house’s favor. The Law of Large Numbers says that if a gambling game is even slightly to your advantage on average, and you play it long enough, you are sure to come out ahead.”
Casinos get the largest share of revenues from slot machines, where customers recover between 85% and 95% of their bet on average. “No matter the game, the odds are always against you.” The longer you play, the less likely luck will be a factor, and the more likely the house will win.
Rosenthal explains the lure of false causations, and how fear of violence rose after 1990 even though the murder rate was declining. He also explains the margin of error so one can evaluate the reliability of opinion polls.
Struck by Lightning looks at the probability of being struck by lightning. This reviewer lives in the country with the world’s second highest lightning fatality rate. Panama ranks second only to Cuba.
The best Monty Hall choice on Let’s Make a Deal isn’t what many believe. Contestants are allowed to choose one of three doors, only one of which has a car behind it. After contestants make the choice, Monty Hall would open a different door without the car. Contestants were then asked if they wanted to stand pat or to choose the remaining door instead. Rosenthal shows why there is a two-thirds chance of winning the car by choosing the remaining door.
Though we may prefer certainty, randomness has benefits. When determining who gets drafted, for example, a random draw by lottery is fairer than handing out exemptions to certain groups. Randomness also provides security for Internet transactions.
This book is readable and interesting, and less like an advanced algebra class, than another book on probability I reviewed, The Improbability Principle. Struck by Lightning helps readers living in a random universe better understand and apply the probability principle. -30-
"Lightning" is a good start. It does not read like a textbook. It presents the ideas behind probability using object lessons and examples that even the dullest layman can relate to. It introduces the concepts first, using concrete examples such as lottery winnings and crime statistics, and then presents the abstract principle behind the concepts, and attaches the proper technical labels to the concepts and the principle.
The author introduces the reader early to the idea of a "Probability Perspective," a new way to look at the world through eyes that understand probability. The author returns constantly to this theme of the Probability Perspective, with the expectation that by the end of the book the reader will understand what is meant by the term, and will have claimed such a perspective as his own.
Some of the chapters can be read independently, and some build on previous chapters. It's most useful to read the book from cover to cover. The final chapter is a carefully disguised "final exam," at the end of which the readers can decide for themselves whether they have acquired a Probability Perspective.
The language of the book is appropriate for a high school senior or a college student, and is easily readable by an adult.
The only problem with the book is not the book itself, but the subject. Most people will judge the book by its cover (or at least by its subject) and, thinking that probability is either boring or difficult to understand, will pass by this book on their way to something with more cachet. They're missing out on a good read.
The book is written for the general public and covers a wide range of statistical areas - from game theory and probablities to chaos and randomness - without sounding academic. People already familiar with statistics will find this an entertaining read to see how theory applies to real life, including the interpretation of medical studies, election results and crime statistics.
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That reminds me -- why do sharks circle before they attack? Because they love seeing the water turn yellow before they eat.
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The only disadvantage I'd say is the fact that all the maths behind it isn't explained in great detail, but it does give you enough to get the gist of it I suppose.
A great read, I recommend you get it. It's suitable for everyone :)




