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Submission: A Novel Paperback – October 25, 2016

4.0 4.0 out of 5 stars 4,095 ratings

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A controversial, intelligent, and mordantly funny new novel from Frances most famous living literary figure

It’s 2022. François is bored. He’s a middle-aged lecturer at the New Sorbonne University and an expert on J. K. Huysmans, the famed nineteenth-century novelist associated with the Decadent movement. But François’s own decadence is of considerably smaller scale. He sleeps with his students, eats microwave dinners, and watches YouPorn.

Meanwhile, it’s election season, and in an alliance with the Socialists, France’s new Islamic party sweeps to power―and Islamic law is instituted. Women are veiled, polygamy is encouraged, and François is offered an irresistible academic advancement―on the condition that he converts to Islam.

A darkly comic masterpiece from one of France’s great writers,
Submission by Michel Houellebecq has become an international sensation and one of the most discussed novels of our time.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Submission may be the most relevant book of the year." ―Daniel D'Addario, Time

"Houellebecq is considered a great contemporary author, and one cannot be said to be keeping abreast of contemporary literature without reading his work . . . What prevents me from reading Houellebecq and watching von Trier is a kind of envy ― not that I begrudge them success, but by reading the books and watching the films I would be reminded of how excellent a work of art can be, and of how far beneath that level my own work is." ―Karl Ove Knausgaard,
The New York Times Book Review

“The political elements of
Submission are so comically exaggerated that it's hard to take them very seriously . . . This is the novel's big joke. It's designed to agitate the right by suggesting the right may have a point about the erosion of France's national culture, and to tweak the left by lending ironic credence to the right's fears . . . The only time Houellebecq seems not to be joking is when Francois speaks about literature . . . Whatever it says or doesn't say about Europe and Islam, Submission is a love letter to the novel itself.” ―Christian Lorentzen, New York Magazine

“Houellebecq's recent work―especially
The Map and the Territory, one of the finest novels of the 21st century―is elegant, sad, all the more discomfiting in that we never quite know how much subtlety to credit the author with. Houellebecq writes on shifting sands. But I think he might just be permanent.” ―Michael Robbins,The Chicago Tribune

“In
Submission, Houellebecq is no less afraid to foment than in previous works, but his audacity serves a purpose that may not be immediately evident. His goal in this quasi-dystopian novel is to cast a light on contemporary French society and the deficiencies he perceives and to suggest that the future he predicts isn't wholly beyond the realm of possibility . . . A challenging satire that, at its best, is subtler than its author's reputation might lead you to expect.” ―Michael Margas, The San Francisco Chronicle

“Houellebec's deadpan comedic edge . . . defies the reader to find the line between parody and philosophy . . . What Houellebecq has done in
Submission is hold up a mirror to his readers. The charge is that he inflames animosity by depicting a Muslim-influenced France as something of which Europeans should be frightened. But he puts readers and critics in the position of having to specify what exactly is frightening about this France.” ―S. Mark Heim, The Christian Century

“Michel Houellebecq: butcher. Messy slaughterer of sacred cows. Disembowler of all modes of political correctness, from the myth of the modern male's respect for women to the laughable fiction of the liberal Westerner's respect for non-Western cultures. That's the story, anyway. Like most good stories, it isn't true, for the most part . . . [
Submission] is a work of genius, sure―with Houellebecq that goes without saying. But it's not a slaughterhouse. It's a upper-middle-class supermarket, brightly but not harshly lit, stocked with sushi, expensive cheeses, organic vegetables, olive oils, and honeys. It's not food for thought. It's an empty stomach. It's heartbreaking. It's utopia.” ―Micaela Morrissette, Bomb

“The prose, which never fails to be consistent and accessible, continued to impress page after page . . . Perhaps the highest achievement of [
Submission] is the way it manages to be a satire with a core of deep humanism running through it.” ―Popmatters

“Extraordinary . . . if there is anyone in literature today, not just in French but worldwide, who is thinking about the sort of enormous shifts we all feel are happening, it’s [Houellebecq].” ―Emmanuel Carrere,
Le Monde

“A work of real literary distinction . . . [Houellebecq] has been the novelist who has most fearlessly and presciently tackled the rise of Islamic extremism in recent years . . . He is a writer with a gift for telling the truth, unlike any other in our time – I’ve been consistently saying he is the writer who matters most to me for many years now. I’ve read
Submission twice in the last week with ever growing admiration and enjoyment. There’s been no English-language novel this good lately. With Submission Houellebecq has inserted himself right into the centre of the intellectual debate that was already raging in France about Islam and identity politics . . . There is nobody else writing now more worth reading.” ―David Sexton, Evening Standard

“Houellebecq has an unerring, Balzacian flair for detail, and his novels provide an acute, disenchanted anatomy of French middle-class life . . . Houellebecq writes about Islam with curiosity, fascination, even a hint of envy.” ―Adam Shatz,
London Review of Books

“[
Submission's] moral complexity, concerned above all with how politics shape-or annihilate-personal ethics, is singular and brilliant . . . This novel is not a paranoid political fantasy; it merely contains one. Houellebecq's argument becomes an investigation of the content of ideology, and he has written an indispensable, serious book that returns a long-eroded sense of consequence, immediacy, and force to contemporary literature.” ―Publishers Weekly (starred review)

About the Author

Michel Houellebecq is a French novelist, poet, and literary critic. His novels include the international bestseller The Elementary Particles and The Map and the Territory, which won the 2010 Prix Goncourt. He lives in France.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Picador; Translation edition (October 25, 2016)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 256 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1250097347
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1250097347
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.31 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.45 x 0.65 x 8.2 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.0 4.0 out of 5 stars 4,095 ratings

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4,095 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book engaging and thought-provoking. They praise the writing quality as intelligent, gripping, and easy to read. The humor is described as amusing, witty, and ironic. Opinions differ on the story's plausibility and pacing - some find it compelling and realistic, while others feel it lacks depth and becomes too lengthy in the last quarter.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

116 customers mention "Readability"91 positive25 negative

Customers find the book readable and well-written. They appreciate the author's sensitive writing style and depiction of empty spaces.

"This is not Houellebecq's best work, but it is worthwhile...." Read more

"...The novel is a fun read. The translator has done an impeccable job, and the book’s humor and acerbic wit comes across perfectly in English...." Read more

"...Very good: Lorin Stein's translation. Literary it's a fine work, but far from the subtlety and good taste of a Modiano and Camus...." Read more

"...But the book has left me invigorated and enlivened, and for that, there is no substitute." Read more

116 customers mention "Thought provoking"99 positive17 negative

Customers find the book thought-provoking. They appreciate the thoughtful analysis of the main character's life and work. The premise is intriguing, and the book illuminates aspects of the human experience. While some parts are explicit, the writing is philosophical and amusing, making it an enjoyable read.

"...He writes a funny, engaging novel that presents a dire warning to where Western culture is heading...." Read more

"...The book is a fun and fairly quick read that gives the reader much food for thought." Read more

"...mixed feelings about this novel and its main character, both exceptionally clever and ugly...." Read more

"...The book provides some interesting food for thought as one thinks about its correlations to Western culture everywhere whether in Europe or the..." Read more

65 customers mention "Writing quality"56 positive9 negative

Customers appreciate the writing quality of the book. They find it intelligent and easy to read with humor. The first-person prose is outstanding, and the writing combines a political and personal narrative. Readers praise the translation as good, and the author's work as stunning and incredible. The book unifies aesthetics with philosophy and practical reality, providing a colorful description of contemporary society.

"...The novel is a fun read. The translator has done an impeccable job, and the book’s humor and acerbic wit comes across perfectly in English...." Read more

"...about this novel and its main character, both exceptionally clever and ugly...." Read more

"Easy to read and interesting to me. I do not understand the need for so much explicit sex, but I am not yet done with the book...." Read more

"Houellebecq has delivered a stunning and, nearly, an incredible piece of work...." Read more

40 customers mention "Humor"33 positive7 negative

Customers enjoy the humor in the book. They find it amusing, witty, and cleverly ironic. The French sarcasm is enjoyed, and the book is full of black humor. Readers appreciate the literary erudition and scathing critique of society's hypocritical mores. The prose is wonderful and engaging, with an intellectual tone and unique gallic voice.

"...This is a fine example of contemporary tragic satire. It is important to remember this is satire. This is not realistic...." Read more

"...The premise is great and timely, the writing is intelligent and kept me hooked, but a few things don't work and put me off...." Read more

"...of mundane details, literary erudition, and scathing critique of society's often hypocritical mores...." Read more

"...somewhat faded in my mind, but one thing for sure, the author has a wicked sense of humor...." Read more

119 customers mention "Plausible story"72 positive47 negative

Customers have different views on the story's plausibility. Some find the narrative excellent and compelling, with a nicely unfolding plot. Others feel the story is unrealistic, lacking character development and drama. Overall, opinions are mixed on whether the story is disturbing or plausible.

"...and the changes that occur to the French Republic are described in a matter of fact way...." Read more

"...It is descriptive rather than predictive...." Read more

"...as 'premature literary ejaculation'...There was no conflict and no drama, nobody put up a fight to preserve the old European culture, everyone just..." Read more

"...But the plot maintains an enlivening pace despite the fact that our protagonist spends most of his woeful and simpering self-narrative contemplating..." Read more

43 customers mention "Pacing"21 positive22 negative

Customers have different views on the pacing of the book. Some find it fast-paced and imaginative, while others say it becomes tiring and loses pace in the last quarter. The book is described as long, difficult, and heavy to read, with some finding the technique clumsy at times.

"...not a comfortable proposition, but Submission is one of his most approachable works...." Read more

"...The one criticism that I have of the book is that the action speeds up improbably after the Islamic Party’s election...." Read more

"...Mildly recommended. It’s a quick read." Read more

"...One must wonder. The technique is sometimes clumsy, not up to Houellebecq's usual standards. The themes are not subtlety put...." Read more

31 customers mention "Character development"18 positive13 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the character development in the book. Some find it worth reading for character study and political commentary, with a self-portrait and narrative of the central character. They appreciate the philosophical issues the main character grapples with and the unique intellectual tone. Others feel the main character is unlikeable, absurd, and pathetic.

"...His foreshadowing is elusive and diverse. His respect for the reader is immense...." Read more

"...Problem is, this narrator is so easy to dislike (I would argue impossible to like) and the writer so self-indulgent that the book falls completely..." Read more

"...this book, only time will tell...but he certainly has made a courageous literary effort, taking a literary stand on behalf of France's civilizing..." Read more

"...There is no character development and little plot. The thoroughly repulsive POV character is a representative of a secular elite whose cultural..." Read more

22 customers mention "Islamic content"7 positive15 negative

Customers have different views on the book's islamic content. Some find it an important commentary on the Enlightenment and Islam, providing a unique perspective of many French fears with the rise in Muslim population. Others feel the secular humanism lacks metaphysics and is insulting to women. The book provides their take on French society.

"...Secular humanism fails to provide metaphysics...." Read more

"...his eyes, the reader sees the pernicious & soul-killing effects of Western cultural liberalism: we watch as Francois tepidly attends to his career..." Read more

"...In contrast, Islam offers strong family values and the assurance of a vision, which affords its believers certainty...." Read more

"Affinity for Islam was unexpected. So was utter apathy about loss of French values esp regarding women’s rights (in favor of veils, polygamy, etc)...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2015
    This is not Houellebecq's best work, but it is worthwhile. The novel has been portrayed as a controversial look at the rise of political Islam in France. Unfortunately, I find this description misleading. While Islam, in the form of a French based Muslim Brotherhood, is an important theme, it plays more of a passive role in the novel. The rise of the Brotherhood and the changes that occur to the French Republic are described in a matter of fact way. The real story of the novel is the clash between Everyman and the Western political elites that have failed to effectively promote the march of liberalism and secular humanism. Houellebecq describes a world adrift, lacking motivation and metaphysics. Additionally, he holds his greatest contempt for the Leftist intellectuals and mainstream political elites who are more than willing to throw their hat with the Brotherhood rather than permit the Far Right to hold any semblance of democratic legitimacy. The Left destroys humanism through having multiculturalism devour itself. Meanwhile, the Right eventually will find itself at home in an mildly Islamist country (less sexual society, return to family values, less drinking!). This is a description of a society that is split between apahty and desperation.

    Secular humanism fails to provide metaphysics. The promise of European liberalism died in the trenches of World War I and has been usurped by two forces: American consumerism and Islamism. His points show that it's hard for a society to get excited about mediocre politics, commerce and sexual liberation. Islamism represents a return to orthodoxy that Europe has been missing since the fall of medieval Christianity. Mainstream politics keeps liberalism on life support, masking the world as a struggle between communism and social democracy. However, both systems rely on statism and the erosion of the nuclear family and the Church. In the end, the masses realize there is little tangible difference in what is being offered by the political elites. Islam could easily be the new orthodoxy. It provides meaning and stability to both the apolitical and the overtly political (what is Islam without politics?). The West can retire nationalism, a 19th century invention that perpetuated death and destruction around the world, with minimal violence. The West can make an influence on Islam by inviting it in and safeguarding its cultural history. If history is written by the victors, why not surrender and influence the writing of history? Europe can shed the pain and suffering of the 20th century overnite. What great art or thought has come out of the West after the Franco-Prussian war? American consumerism? Do you really want to celebrate that? The West can protect and shape the history of its people by willfully submitting to a new orthodoxy, such as Islam. Imagine if the West could join its moderate Islamist brothers to help create a global, meaningful ever lasting Dar al Islam. Even better if the Dar al Islam could be run by the European Union.

    For those unfamiliar with Houellebecq, his writing style is not for everyone. He will provoke and occasionally disgust some readers. Reading Houellebecq is not a comfortable proposition, but Submission is one of his most approachable works. He writes a funny, engaging novel that presents a dire warning to where Western culture is heading. While having fun with us, Houellebecq is also serious about his subject matter. This is a fine example of contemporary tragic satire. It is important to remember this is satire. This is not realistic. However, despite the absurdity of the events, there are elements that are entirely plausible. Grand coalitions are made to ensure organizations like the National Front do not come to power. Far Right groups are gaining ground in just about all Western countries. A lot of the fear of the Far Right are not so much the history of fascism some groups represent, but instead their open hostility to the great EU experiment. The mainstream elites have spent 15 years using illiberal means to perpetuate the power Brussels has over the people. Houellebecq captures this sad disconnect between people and its rulers and shows just how bizarre society can get when people stop caring.
    22 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on November 2, 2015
    It’s 2022 in France, and the protagonist Francois begins by informing the reader that the apogee of his life was the defense of his doctoral thesis on 19th Century French novelist Joris-Karl Huysmans, everything thereafter being a profound disappointment. Through his eyes, the reader sees the pernicious & soul-killing effects of Western cultural liberalism: we watch as Francois tepidly attends to his career as a professor of literature at the Sorbonne, as he eats insipid TV dinners night after night, and as he avoids emotional entanglements opting instead to engage in anhedonic sex with an assortment of "liberated women" year after year – because that’s simply what one does in the (future) current year. However, things have been changing in his native France for the better part of 10 years, changes which culminate in the election of an openly Islamic political party assuming power in the country with the explicit goal of reconstituting and consolidating the Roman & Ottoman Empires and the complete Islamification of the new realm.

    While many regard the novel as a presage of things to come, this book’s strength lies primarily in its brutal indictment of the current cultural climate of the West. It is descriptive rather than predictive. The book takes place in a future state, but every observation made in its pages describes the degeneracy of the current state of affairs. Submission calls into question the very validity of the West’s entire liberal, atheistic project, dating back to the Revolution of 1789. Houellebecq contemptuously describes Western decadence & civilizational decline, that having replaced faith in God with adherence to the Cult of Self now flails about sans direction, seeking to find meaning in the most meaningless of pursuits.

    It is important to note that Houellebecq is no friend of Islam. Nevertheless, he recognizes the signs of the decline and understands that in the face of an enervated, valueless culture that is unmoored from everything that has traditionally infused human life with meaning, other value systems will rise to fill the void.

    The novel is a fun read. The translator has done an impeccable job, and the book’s humor and acerbic wit comes across perfectly in English. The one criticism that I have of the book is that the action speeds up improbably after the Islamic Party’s election. For example, the book describes women dressing far more modestly a mere 3 weeks after the election and other near instantaneous changes that would be improbable unless the reader is to assume that the Islamic Party and its coalition was circumventing the legislature. The book is a fun and fairly quick read that gives the reader much food for thought.
    20 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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  • Filipa Watts Serra
    5.0 out of 5 stars veio em condições
    Reviewed in Spain on December 16, 2024
    ainda não li
  • Pourya
    5.0 out of 5 stars Highly recommended
    Reviewed in Italy on November 30, 2021
    As an ex-muslim, born in a "muslim" family, in a muslim majority country, under an islamic dictatorship based on Sharia, i highly recommend reading this book. Sharp, to the point, and engaging story telling. It's very french, and the story told isn't that improbable.10/10
  • SONIA ROSENBERG
    5.0 out of 5 stars Distopia ou vaticínio?
    Reviewed in Brazil on January 9, 2020
    Muito interessante e assustador.
  • Alexandre D.
    5.0 out of 5 stars Rather thoughtful
    Reviewed in India on June 2, 2019
    This book is a best seller in France. If you know about human beings basic instincts, you will be able to draw countless ideas.
  • recluse
    4.0 out of 5 stars 価値の真空
    Reviewed in Japan on February 18, 2019
    昨年読んだ、「西洋の自死: 移民・アイデンティティ・イスラム」で言及されていた作品だ。フランス語の作品なのでフランス語はほとんど読めないので無視していたが、英語訳があったので読んでみた。驚いたことに日本語訳まで出ている。いや、フランス文学って日本でまだ翻訳されるんだ。
    中身はまず読みやすい。フランスの小説だということで、わけのわからない文が綿々と続き、最初ははたして読めるのかという恐怖があったのだが、これは拍子抜け。あっという間に読めてしまう。描かれている場はフランスのパリの大学ソルボンヌか。どうもフランスの大学の仕組みはよくわからないのだが。でも大学は典型的な文化政治が行われる場だ。主人公はそこでフランス文学を教える40代の教授そして彼の専門はジョリス=カルル・ユイスマンスなんですわ。この作家は名前こそ有名なデカダン派の作家のだが、これまでは読んだことはない。第一次大戦前に見受けられた、ダーウインの進化論により神が死んだ後の価値の真空状態を埋めようとした流派という理解を私はしている。
    そして描かれた時代は近未来の2022年のフランス。そう近未来小説、それもディストピア小説。そこでは総選挙が行われ、国民戦線が第一党になるのだが、過半数を得ることはできず、社会党は第三党に転落、第二党に躍進したのがMuslim Brotherhood(ムスリム同胞団?)。そこで左派と中道がこの第二党と連合を結ぶというわけだ。この連合のベースとなる政策協定が曲者だった。この政策協定自体は宗教の復権と社会福祉の削減とユーロの創造的な拡張(北アフリカ諸国を引き込むことによるEurabia構想)をベースとしているのだが、つまるところは国有企業や公教育への政府補助の廃止。政府補助が廃止となったため、義務教育は大幅に短縮され、教育の分野ではフランス公教育を特徴づけた世俗主義は否定され、私教育が中心となることになる。つまるところはオイルマネーを呼びこめる名門大学のみが財政を確保できることになる。ただしイスラム教の大学へと衣替えをすることによってのみ、そのオイルマネーの恩恵にあずかれるということになるのだ。つまり大学のイスラム化なのだ。そして大学からは女性の教員は消え、女子学生の服装も大幅に変わることになる。また「家族」の役割の見直しにより、女性の社会進出は否定され、女性の家庭への「復帰」と引き換えに、巨額の子ども並びに家族手当が整備されることになり、労働力の供給が減り、失業率も大幅に低下することになる。
    主人公の大学教授は大学のイスラム化の結果、大学からは魅力的な年金と共に首を言い渡され、ガールフレンドである女性もイスラエルへ移住してしまったため、もともと希薄であった社会との接点が絶たれてしまうのだ。この社会との接点の薄さはそれ以外にも様々な角度から強調される。この状況の中で主人公はいくつかの歴史的なカソリック僧院を偶然並びにある目的のために訪れることになる。ただそのあとにも今後の道が見えることはない。そしてある選択がこの主人公に突きつけられることになる。
    この選択を正当化するための哲学的な対話がこの教授と大学の学長との間で繰り広げられるのだが、ここは本作品の肝であり、この作品のタイトルをも示唆しているので、種明かしは控える。神が退場した後の対立はハードな人間主義(共産主義)とソフトな人間主義(liberal democracy)の間で繰り広げられてきたわけだが、中間団体や民族をおもちゃにしているうちはよかったのだが、とうとう究極の「家庭」という単位の崩壊にまでたどり着くと、その論理的な帰結は出生率の低下というわけだ。この種の対話は、ケストラーの「Darkness at Noon」や「Arrival and Departure」でも繰り広げられている定番の仕掛けだろうか。
    本書では、ある種pornographicまがいのシーンが何度か挿入されるのだが、あまり本質的な必然性は感じられない。主人公の専門でもあるユイスマンスやユイスマンスの同時代人でもある様々なデカダン派や象徴主義の詩人や文学者にも言及されるのだが、これらの人物にあまり知識のない私には本書のテーマとの有機的な連関がどうもよくわからなかった。はたして本作品がオーウエルの「1984年」やザミャーチンの「我ら」に匹敵する作品かどうかは疑問だが、たしかに西欧社会を覆う現代のニヒリズムとイスラムを現代のフランスという舞台を借りて対峙させたという仕組みはたしかにある種の魅力を発散させている。日本では宗教をこのような題材とした作品は書きにくいだろう。