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Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies Reprint Edition, Kindle Edition
If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.
But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?
To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanity's cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biological
cognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.
This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostrom's work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.
- EditionReprint
- PublisherOUP Oxford
- Publication dateJuly 2, 2014
- LanguageEnglish
- File size2707 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
About the Author
He is recipient of a Eugene R. Gannon Award, and has been listed on Foreign Policy's Top 100 Global Thinkers list twice. He was included on Prospect's World Thinkers list, the youngest person in the top 15. His writings have been translated into 28 languages, and there have been more than 100 translations and reprints of his works. He is a repeat TED speaker and has done more than 2,000 interviews with television, radio, and print media. As a graduate student he dabbled in stand-up comedy on the London circuit, but he has since reconnected with the doom and gloom of his Swedish roots.
Product details
- ASIN : B00LOOCGB2
- Publisher : OUP Oxford; Reprint edition (July 2, 2014)
- Publication date : July 2, 2014
- Language : English
- File size : 2707 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 431 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #25,914 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #17 in AI & Semantics
- #66 in Artificial Intelligence & Semantics
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

NICK BOSTROM is a Professor at Oxford University, where he is the founding director of the Future of Humanity Institute. Bostrom is the world’s most cited philosopher aged 50 or under. He is the author of more than 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (2008), Human Enhancement (2009), and Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (2014), a New York Times bestseller which sparked the global conversation about the future of AI. His work has pioneered many of the ideas that frame current thinking about humanity’s future (such as the concept of an existential risk, the simulation argument, the vulnerable world hypothesis, astronomical waste, the unilateralist’s curse, etc.), while some of his recent work concerns the moral status of digital minds. His writings have been translated into more than 30 languages; he is a repeat main-stage TED speaker; and he has been interviewed more than 1,000 times by media outlets around the world. He has been on Foreign Policy’s Top 100 Global Thinkers list twice and was included in Prospect’s World Thinkers list, the youngest person in the top 15. He has an academic background in theoretical physics, AI, and computational neuroscience as well as philosophy.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book easy to read and understand. They appreciate the thorough approach that offers valuable insights and raises critical questions. The risks and philosophical solutions are clear, providing a comprehensive overview of the AI risks. However, some readers feel the writing style lacks flair and is dry at times. Opinions differ on the insight, with some finding it thorough and insightful, while others consider it indulgent and lacking real insight.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book engaging and thought-provoking. They appreciate the well-researched content and insightful notes. The subject is interesting and provides valuable insights for science fiction readers. Overall, it's considered an original contribution to the topic.
"...This is a book which is important and timely. We must seriously consider and weigh the potential for harm as well as good before creating a monster...." Read more
"...This is a thought-provoking book. It raises issues that I never even would have thought of had the author not pointed them out...." Read more
"...Expect incredibly precise language, but intuitive explanations and concepts that will absolutely expand your mind...." Read more
"...Despite these shortcomings, Superintelligence does offer some valuable insights, particularly for science fiction aficionados and those deeply..." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's thorough approach and valuable insights. They find the content well-researched, with useful footnotes for verifying ideas and guiding further reading. The author provides a thorough analysis of the issue and possible strategies.
"...Nick Bostrom's book is fairly comprehensive and in depth. I am enjoying it as much as an excellent read in philosophy of science.,..." Read more
"...emulation is essentially guaranteed to happen due to ever-improving scanning techniques such as MRI or electron microscopy, ever-increasing..." Read more
"...It's incredibly thorough and probably encompasses all the issues and concerns that mankind should wrestle with before lunging headfirst toward its..." Read more
"...single relevant dynamic from what could go right, economics, potential outcomes, various potential solutions, applications in health, war, etc, and..." Read more
Customers find the book provides a comprehensive overview of the risks and philosophical solutions for AI. They describe it as an enjoyable, thought-provoking read that is both frightening and thought-provoking.
"...At first glance, Superintelligence promises an enthralling exploration of the looming dangers and potential strategies surrounding the rise of..." Read more
"...one of the best and well written books about the benefits and the dangers of AI and the effects it could have on humanity...." Read more
"...'s understanding of technology and to an extent, intelligence in general is very superficial...." Read more
"...The dangers and philosophical solutions are clear...." Read more
Customers have different views on the book's insights. Some find it thorough and encyclopedic, covering philosophical and practical possibilities. They say it raises critical questions and touches on every relevant dynamic. Others feel the book is indulgent in speculation and lacks real insight, making its general message unconvincing.
"...thought it through and done a good deal of exploring, consulting, conversing ,collaborating...." Read more
"...While the hardcover is only 260 pages, it is very dense and can become a slow read if you are trying to fully understand each of the steps that the..." Read more
"...He really does touch on every single relevant dynamic from what could go right, economics, potential outcomes, various potential solutions,..." Read more
"...While the theme of the book is undoubtedly compelling, delving into the risks posed by superintelligence, Bostrom's delivery often feels..." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the book's content. Some find it interesting and provocative, with fun speculations about various scenarios. Others consider it esoteric and dry, with a patina of metaphysics.
"...scholarly yet accessible, making complex ideas about AI ethics, future forecasting, and strategic planning understandable to a broad audience...." Read more
"...My negatives are below. Spooky subject. Where to start?..." Read more
"This book is on an important and intriguing topic, however please only use this book as a warning of one possible outcome many many years in the..." Read more
"...It covers a lot of theory, has a lot of charts that can't be read on a kindle, and sums it up by saying, in effect, "who knows?" This..." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the book's credibility. Some find it well-written and in good condition, while others find it unconvincing, with weak science and logical fallacies. They also mention that the book is thin on actual facts and thick on speculations.
"...It is also noncommittal regarding qualia: "whether a superintelligence would have subjective conscious experience might matter greatly for some..." Read more
"...the world - and again it remains completely abstract and not original or practical...." Read more
"...to complain about - the delivery was super fast and the book is in great shape!" Read more
"...but I think it's important to warn people that the book just isn't very well constructed and might fall apart as you read it...." Read more
Customers find the book dry and dull at times. They feel the presentation lacks flair and is not engaging for casual readers. The book is considered a must-read but not for entertainment purposes.
"...that deserves attention but will probably be ignored for its low entertainment value." Read more
"...🌊 The book's writing style, unfortunately, lacks the flair to captivate the casual reader, making it a tedious journey through complex ideas...." Read more
"...In the middle, the book just becomes boring, because there are no reflections on what flaky assumptions were made earlier - just constant moving..." Read more
"This book is incredibly dry and dull, even for those with a high threshold for academic reading pain...." Read more
Customers find the book a bit dry and not engaging, but it has persuasive arguments about the dangers.
"This book is incredibly dry and dull, even for those with a high threshold for academic reading pain...." Read more
"...A bit dry in parts, but there are humorous and entertaining parts as well." Read more
"...book, though it gets to be a little long winded and dry in the middle and end...." Read more
"...but Bostrom goes into more depth that I cared for and reading the book was quite dry." Read more
Reviews with images
Fast delivery, amazing book.
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on July 31, 2018I picked this book up because I have a kid at CalTech majoring in AI programming, machine learning. He seems to see only upside, no real concerns about 99% of the population being put put of work, and what I believe is inadequate apprehension about what could go wrong. Mom is a huge fan of Stephen Hawking and he was more than a bit apprehensive about the potential problems with self-learning machines. Most of the books and articles I have read on the topic are cursory or naieve. Nick Bostrom's book is fairly comprehensive and in depth. I am enjoying it as much as an excellent read in philosophy of science., as I am for his expanding the boundaries of the conversation, indeed, broaching it in many areas. I honestly do not know whether he says everything which needs to be said, but he has clearly thought it through and done a good deal of exploring, consulting, conversing ,collaborating. It is far and away the best book I have read on the topic {though there are some good pieces in MIT Technology Review as well).
This is a book which is important and timely. We must seriously consider and weigh the potential for harm as well as good before creating a monster. While there may be areas which he has missed, I feel that when I read about a brute force approach to building human level AI by recreating a brain at the quantum level using Schrodinger's equation, the man is clearly pushing the boundaries. If nothing else it is a very good start to an important conversation.
I picked this up because I was considering sending a copy to my son, but read it first because he is a busy guy and chooses his side reading carefully. There are books and articles I might mention or even recommend, and others I tell him not to waste his time on, this is one I will be sending him {though I would be very very surprised if someone at Cal Tech did not broach ...all of what is contained here). I will let him determine if it is redundant. It is well written and thorough, and also very approachable. He says in the prologue that overly technical sections may be skipped without sacrificing any meaning. I have not encountered one I needed to skip, and have, in fact, very much enjoyed the level of discourse.
Read it if you are in the field to make sure you are covering all the bases. Read it if you are a scientist, philosopher, engineer to enjoy some very good writing. Read it if you are just encountering AI and want to quickly get to speed on the issues. It is not only a book I would recommend, but have, to anyone who would listen ;)
- Reviewed in the United States on September 17, 2014The author has obviously put a huge amount of thought into this topic. The number of angles he considers in terms of implementation timelines, methodologies, pros and cons for each, likelihood of the success of different methodologies over various timeframes, are impressive.
For example, in discussing the various ways in which AI might be implemented, he concludes that AI (and subsequently, super-intelligent AI) via whole brain emulation is essentially guaranteed to happen due to ever-improving scanning techniques such as MRI or electron microscopy, ever-increasing computing power, and the fact that understanding the brain is not necessary to emulate the brain. Rather, once you can scan it in enough detail, and you have enough hardware to simulate it, it can be done even if the overarching design is a black box to you (individual neurons or clusters of neurons can already be simulated, but we lack the computing power to simulate 10 billion neurons, and we lack the knowledge of how they are all connected in a human brain -- something which various scanning projects are already tackling).
However, he also concludes that due to the time it will take to achieve the necessary advances in scanning and hardware, whole brain emulation is unlikely to be how advanced AI is actually, or initially, achieved. Rather, more conventional AI programming techniques, while perhaps posing a greater need for understanding the nature of intelligence, have a much-reduced hardware requirement (and no scanning requirement) and are likely to reach fruition first.
This is just one example. He slices and dices these issues more ways than you can imagine, coming to what is, in the end, a fairly simple conclusion (if I may inelegantly paraphrase): Super-intelligent AI is coming. It might be in 10 years, maybe 20, maybe 50, but it is coming. And, it is potentially quite dangerous because, by definition, it is smarter than you. So, if it wants to do you harm, it will and there will be very little you can do about it. Therefore, by the time super-intelligent AI is possible, we better know not just how to make a super-intelligent AI, but a super-intelligent AI which shares human values and morals (or perhaps embodies human values and morals as we wish they were, since as he points out, we certainly would not want to use some peoples' values and morals as a template for an AI, and it may be hard to even agree on some such philosophical issues across widely-divergent cultures and beliefs).
This is a thought-provoking book. It raises issues that I never even would have thought of had the author not pointed them out. For example, "infrastructure proliferation" is a bizarre, yet presumably possible, way in which a super-intelligent (but in some ways, lacking common sense) AI could end life as we know it without even being malicious -- just indifferent to us while pursuing pedestrian goals in what is, to it, a perfectly logical manner.
I share the author's concerns. Human-level (much less super-intelligent) AI seems far away. So, why worry about the consequences right now? There will be plenty of time to deal with such issues as the ability to program strong AI gets closer. Right?
Maybe, maybe not. As the author also describes in detail, there are many scenarios (perhaps the most likely ones) where one day you don't have AI, and the next you do (e.g., only a single algorithm tweak was keeping the system from being intelligent and with that solved, all of the sudden your program is smarter than you -- and able to recursively improve itself so that days, or maybe hours or minutes later, it is WAY smarter than you). I hope AI researchers take heed of this book. If the ability to program goals, values, morals and common sense into a computer is not developed in parallel with the ability to create programs that dispassionately "think" at a very high level, we could have a very big problem on our hands.
Top reviews from other countries
JNReviewed in Germany on December 26, 20245.0 out of 5 stars good read for the holiday break
This is a good read for the holiday breaks. It is written for the general audience, so if you are interested in AI, you will like this read.
RapacesReviewed in Belgium on December 8, 20241.0 out of 5 stars Ok but..,
Very difficult to get through and very pretentious. Honestly I didn’t get the rave review.
Nishan ChatterjeeReviewed in India on December 4, 20245.0 out of 5 stars Great read!
Paints a clear picture of the singularity scenario. Not too technical, but this comes from a computer scientist's perspective, so probably a bit. But the book warns you about this as well.
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Alessandro FReviewed in Italy on July 8, 20245.0 out of 5 stars Ottimo
Libro interessante e che si legge volentieri
OktayReviewed in Sweden on January 26, 20235.0 out of 5 stars one of my favorite books
It is one of my favorite, I think it is must-read book for everyone in 21st century





