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Tales for Little Rebels: A Collection of Radical Children's Literature Hardcover – November 1, 2008
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Radical leftist stories…for children
In 1912, a revolutionary chick cries, “Strike down the wall!” and liberates itself from the “egg state.” In 1940, ostriches pull their heads out of the sand and unite to fight fascism. In 1972, Baby X grows up without a gender and is happy about it.
Rather than teaching children to obey authority, to conform, or to seek redemption through prayer, twentieth-century leftists encouraged children to question the authority of those in power. Tales for Little Rebels collects forty-three mostly out-of-print stories, poems, comic strips, primers, and other texts for children that embody this radical tradition. These pieces reflect the concerns of twentieth-century leftist movements, like peace, civil rights, gender equality, environmental responsibility, and the dignity of labor. They also address the means of achieving these ideals, including taking collective action, developing critical thinking skills, and harnessing the liberating power of the imagination.
Some of the authors and illustrators are familiar, including Lucille Clifton, Syd Hoff, Langston Hughes, Walt Kelly, Norma Klein, Munro Leaf, Julius Lester, Eve Merriam, Charlotte Pomerantz, Carl Sandburg, and Dr. Seuss. Others are relatively unknown today, but their work deserves to be remembered. (Each of the pieces includes an introduction and a biographical sketch of the author.) From the anti-advertising message of Johnny Get Your Money’s Worth (and Jane Too)! (1938) to the entertaining lessons in ecology provided by The Day They Parachuted Cats on Borneo (1971), and Sandburg’s mockery of war in Rootabaga Pigeons (1923), these pieces will thrill readers intrigued by politics and history―and anyone with a love of children’s literature, no matter what age.
- Print length313 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherNYU Press
- Publication dateNovember 1, 2008
- Dimensions8.5 x 1 x 11.25 inches
- ISBN-100814757200
- ISBN-13978-0814757208
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"Tales for Little Rebels anthologizes 75 years of radical childrens literature. Its a rousing, relevant chronicle of teaching kids about social and environmental justice, civil rights, and their power to challenge the status quo." -- Julie Hanus ― The Utne Reader
"Children's literature with timeless philosophy for grown-ups." -- Maria Popova ― Brainpicking
"A rarely discussed aspect of childrens literaturethe politics behind, or part, of a books creationhas been thoroughly explored in this intelligent, enlightening, and fascinating account. Even those who have spent a lifetime studying childrens books will find incredible surprises, such as Walter Cranes & Happy Valley or information about Lynd Wards political activism. But the book is not merely a history; it is a very timely exploration of the appropriate inclusion of political/social content in childrens books, and it provides examples of titles that succeed as literature and those in which politics overwhelm the story. Every academic and public library should own a copy; every childrens literature professor needs to read it; all childrens book enthusiasts will want to share it with their colleagues." -- Anita Silvey,author of 100 Best Books for Children
"A remarkable book. . . . The prose excerpts are fascinating; the illustrations are perfectly fabulous and, very often, really funny. . . . There is so much here, and something unique for everyone except sourpuss defenders of the status quo." -- Paul Buhle ― Monthly Review
"For those who want to understand a time when radicals could think of themselves as having a central place in U.S. culture, right down to science instruction; for those who cherish beautiful, playful, wistful and stark illustrations; for those who can use reminders, after horrors and defeats, of the bedrock ethical bases of socialism, for those who want to know where a Dr. Seuss came from, and what he was part of, and for those who still think the world could use more little and grown-up rebels, this is the book." -- David Roediger,University of Illinois, and author of How Race Survived U.S. History
"Mickenberg and Nel have switched on the power of radical childrens literature to maximum wattage, revealing a rich, compelling tradition that deserves our attention. Creating an archive that will have authority and endurance, they have recovered stories encouraging children to engage with social, economic, and environment challenges and to become agents of change." -- Maria Tatar,Harvard University, and author of The Annotated Hans Christian Andersen
"Sure, this is an important work. But it aint stuffy. Mickenberg and Nel have created a book that fascinates and entertains. A must for any student of history or childrens books." -- Lane Smith,author of John, Paul, George & Ben and illustrator of The Stinky Cheese Man
"While is clearly intended as a textbook for a college course on this subject, the variety within this anthology should suggest it is well worth extended investigation. We may even begin questioning the degree of propaganda that surrounds our daily life as adults and realize such story-telling is no longer limited only to the realm of childhood." ― American Communist History
"Tales for Little Rebels is indeed a timely collection and one that serves as an excellent touchstone for future research into a & usable past for contemporary academics." ― Children's Literature Association Quarterly
"Mickenberg and Nel fill a gap in scholarship on childrens literature." ― Choice
"Mickenberg and Nel have done a real service in reclaiming these selections of children’s literature, some by such well known childrens book authors as Julius Lester and Dr. Seuss but many from writers whose reputations were made and works published on the barricades of the Left." ― The Horn Book Inc.
"By introducing kids (and their parents) to a wide range of forgotten and overlooked texts addressing progressive themes, and by provoking a closer look at what the books we already own imply, Mickenberg and Nel have done parents and kids alike a truly important service." ― The Texas Observer
"Financial behemoths have been nationalized. There are even rumors of universal health care. Socialism is on the march! As we leave capitalism behind, the traditionalists among you may be wondering: Will they come for our children? Too late. As Mickenberg and Nel document in Tales for Little Rebels, Marxist principles have been dripping steadily into the minds of American youth for more than a century. . . . As America backs cautiously away from its laissez-faire disasters and reluctantly into an unfamiliar, communal style of politics, some of us may find ourselves wishing we had been scared with such rhymes in kindergarten instead of having had to live through them as adults." ― The New York Times Book Review
"Consistently fascinating. . . . Boast[s] authors as skilled as Carl Sandburg, Munro (Ferdinand the Bull) Leaf, Dr. Seuss, Eve Merriam and Langston Hughes." ― Toronto Globe and Mail
"A ribald, witty, sometimes fun, sometimes thoughtful examination of a wide swath of too little-known literature." ― www.schoollibrary.com
"The collection focuses on a fascinating combination of ideology and creativity introducing its readers to a multiplicity of ways didactic messages were presented to a childrens audience. This anthology is important for scholars of Russian literature because it shows the inherent elements of childrens literature that permits its use (and abuse) for ideological purposes." ― Working Group for Study of Russian Children's Literature and Culture blog
"Julia Mickenburg and Philip Nel have edited a collection of childrens literature that represents the left-wing-oriented, oppositional tradition in childrens literature in the United States. And a lovely collection it is!... Mickenburg and Nel have done all of us parents, activists, writersa service by providing examples of what has been done. The task remains to carry this forward." ― Science & Society
"This book reveals a unique, vibrant, imaginative, and energetic left-wing tradition of writing for young people. It is an invaluable resource for progressive educators and hopefully will inspire teachers to write and even publish their own children’s books dealing with sensitive political and social issues." ― Rethinking Schools Online
"As an educator, I share the belief that all of the authors in this collection must also have held as truth: that children are indeed the future, and to bring about social change, one needs to begin by changing the hearts and minds of children... I believe lovers of social/political history and inquiring minds in general, [sic] would find this collection appealing." ― Style Substance Soul
"Readers looking for the animals, sprites, and other characters common to childrens literature will find them, with a twist." ― The Chronicle Review
About the Author
Philip Nel is University Distinguished Professor of English at Kansas State University. He is the author or co-editor of eleven books, the most recent of which is Was the Cat in the Hat Black?: The Hidden Racism of Children's Literature, and the Need for Diverse Books.
Jack Zipes is a preeminent fairy-tale scholar who has written, translated, and edited dozens of books including The Original Folk and Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm and Complete Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde. He is Professor Emeritus of German and Comparative Literature at the University of Minnesota.
Product details
- Publisher : NYU Press; 0 edition (November 1, 2008)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 313 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0814757200
- ISBN-13 : 978-0814757208
- Item Weight : 2.25 pounds
- Dimensions : 8.5 x 1 x 11.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,904,194 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,615 in American Fiction Anthologies
- #7,909 in Literary Criticism & Theory
- #79,659 in Literary Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Philip Nel likes to read books. He also likes to write books. He is pleased that Amazon.com sells his books.
Depending on your tolerance for the mundane, you might enjoy some more information about him. The very first book Philip Nel read all by himself was Dr. Seuss's Green Eggs and Ham. He was three years old, and enjoyed the experience so much that the next thing he did was re-read the book.
In first grade, his favorite book was Jeff Brown's Flat Stanley. He briefly thought he could become two-dimensional, just like Flat Stanley. (He was wrong.)
Today, Philip is a three-dimensional University Distinguished Professor of English at an American university with an ambiguous relationship to academic freedom. So, he has chosen not to list it here — even though a Google search will quickly reveal which one.
Indeed, if you punch his name into Google, you'll find traces of him all over the web. You'll also find other people named "Philip Nel," and many items of dubious utility.
--------------------------------------------
Author portrait by Eric Reynolds.
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This isn't a children's book. It's more like an adult book and you can read little short vignettes to the kids. And yes, it's about as radical as they come; a bit more Bolshevik socialism than I expected. I expected a bit more child-friendly literature but it's kind of like the original Grimm's fairy tales, unfiltered. So, be prepared for that.
This book contains a wonderful collection of stories from the 20th century that center not essentially on a radical or leftist 'agenda' but on making sense of the way the world works from a critical thinking perspective. What the stories ask the reader to do, child or adult, is examine the world always asking why something is so, who benefits, who loses, and is there another way? Is there a better way.
The book is divided into 8 parts. Unfortunately the first and the last parts are the weakest. The book starts with R is for Rebel an examination of some of the earlier and more strident radical 'party' literature. The stories contain more stick figures than critical thought. R is for Rebel is, fortunately, a starting point to see how radical literature becomes more nuanced, specific, and self-aware.
The last section on Peace I was really looking forward to. If anything deserves critical thought it is why wars are fought. And this could have been a critique of almost every form of government and society in the 20th century. But sadly the selections offer almost no exploration of power, money, and leadership and who benefits and who pays when a war is fought.
One of my favorite parts is Part 2, Subversive Science and Dramas of Ecology. The single best piece in the collection is included here; the Day they Parachuted Cats on Borneo. It is a brilliant introduction to ecology that should be required reading for 3rd to 5th graders. The following selection, Red Ribbons for Emma contains a moving history of the search for fairness, justice, and compassion for a people thrown aside and under by big business.
That search for fairness is the essential point of this collection. Many of the stories by the most radical of writers in this collection point out the great material advances made by society and science in the 20th century. What they also mention, especially in Part 4 entitled Organize and Part 3 Work, workers, and money, is the importance of union organizing and a search for fair distribution of the products of work and labor.
Nothing could be a more important lesson as we go forward in the 21st century. Far from being a bane on capitalism, labor organizing saved capitalism in the 20th century. It is only by having workers earning a fair wage that capitalism can survive. It is only by having a society where families can afford homes, rent, and good that anyone can `make a profit'. A point that is being driven home with abundant clarity right now once again.
Tales for little rebels succeeds in bringing a wide variety of authors (most of them quite obscure to me) whose aim is to get children (and adults) to think about how the world around them works. Part 3, Work, Workers, and Money succeeds particularly well at this. There are at least 15 to 20 of the 44 selections that still are loaded with relevant topics and are well done that any parent wishing to help raise a critical thinker will find useful. The book also succeeds in having well researched introductions of the authors and artists that serves as a social history for how radicals were treated the last century. The book falls short in that a number of the selections have little educational or enjoyment for children or adults. These selections are only redeemed by the introduction of the authors and their history.
In the end, wherever you or your child might fall on the blue-red spectrum, those views only have substance if they were arrived at with thought, questioning, open-mindedness, and ultimately compassion. And despite any shortcomings of individual pieces in this collection as a whole that is what you will find inside.
First a few comments - I've never given much thought to the topic and those with more than a passing interest may find some of the information rudimentary. However, there is a good balance between "background info" and the stories themselves. If you have a strong interest in this topic then here is a great collection of what must surely be hard to find stories that represent foundatonal examples. If you are like myself with a limited background on the topic then the additional material is helpful - and the stories are simply fascinating.
The authors do a great job of providing a brief background on the author, era and environment of the original writing then the story itself is reproduced. The version of the book I'm reading is an uncorrected proof so the text/other isn't much to go on at this point but they have also taken steps to reproduce some of the original sketches along with the story which is a nice touch to give the full impact of the original.
Another aspect of the book that I really enjoy is the variety of subjects included...from basic primers to more advanced levels these present a diverse look at how childrens literature and learning presents agenda's ranging from science to socialism. As you might expect, religion plays a significant role in some of the oldest examples but perhaps the most stunning examples are those concerning politics. Examples like "The Story of your Coat" and "The Socialist Primer" are simply fascinating.
Finally, the authors provide excellent notes and additional information for those interested in pursuing additional reading on the subject.
Who Will Love this Book...
Those interested in history, politics or religion.
Those interested in education.
Those interested in literature and how it shapes the world around us.
Those with children who want to further their understanding of how the minds of their own children are being shaped.
Academics - teachers and college students.
Anyone with an interest in unique literature.
A delightful, unique and utterly wonderful addition to my library! GREAT job on this book.







