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Thaddeus Stevens: Nineteenth-Century Egalitarian (Civil War America) Paperback – April 30, 2005
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Trefousse traces Stevens's career through its major phases: from his days in the Pennsylvania state legislature, when he antagonized Freemasons, slaveholders, and Jacksonian Democrats, to his political involvement during Reconstruction, when he helped author the Fourteenth Amendment and spurred on the passage of the Reconstruction Acts and the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. Throughout, Trefousse explores the motivations for Stevens's lifelong commitment to racial equality, thus furnishing a fuller portrait of the man whose fervent opposition to slavery helped move his more moderate congressional colleagues toward the implementation of egalitarian policies.
- Print length336 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherThe University of North Carolina Press
- Publication dateApril 30, 2005
- Dimensions6.14 x 0.75 x 9.21 inches
- ISBN-100807856665
- ISBN-13978-0807856666
- Lexile measure1530L
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Editorial Reviews
Review
[A] sterling biography of one of the leading men in America's middle period. . . . A masterful biography. Trefousse's research is most impressive. He shows a command of countless sources.--Register of the Kentucky Historical Society
A model biography of a most controversial figure. . . . A balanced and insightful study.--Illinois Historical Journal
The 'Great Commoner' has at last found his proper biographer, one who explains his political greatness with knowledge and insight.--American Historical Review
An especially valuable addition to Civil War literature. This is now the definitive work on Stevens.--Library Journal
This book is well researched and engagingly written, and is likely to become the standard biography.--Choice
[This book] advances the author's thesis . . . that the Radicals were vanguards of racial justice. Here is a case study, expertly fitting the subject into a framework that differs from earlier biographies.--James A. Rawley, University of Nebraska
As the biographer of leading figures in the American Civil War and Reconstruction, Hans Trefousse is superbly qualified to write the biography of the most controversial actor on that important stage of history. Thaddeus Stevens has long deserved a discerning, fair-minded, knowledgeable, meticulous biographer; he has finally found him.--James M. McPherson, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning Battle Cry of Freedom: The Era of the Civil War
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Product details
- Publisher : The University of North Carolina Press; 1st edition (April 30, 2005)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 336 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0807856665
- ISBN-13 : 978-0807856666
- Lexile measure : 1530L
- Item Weight : 1.13 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.14 x 0.75 x 9.21 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #737,727 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #340 in U.S.Congresses, Senates & Legislative
- #1,111 in American Civil War Biographies (Books)
- #3,436 in U.S. Civil War History
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I see this as an effective biography. It is not terribly long, but we get a great deal of insight into Stevens--from birth to death. He was born with a deformity in his foot, but never let that deter him. He could be cynical and harsh in his treatment of those with whom he disagreed--but he could also be generous.
His political career began at the local level, where he was active in politics in Gettysburg and Lancaster, Pennsylvania. One of the intriguing features in his life was that he and James Buchanan (Pennsylvania's only President of the United States) were both residents of Lancaster at one point--and quite opposed on issue after issue. He used his quixotic anti-Mason position to try to enhance his influence within politics, with somewhat mixed results.
He moved onto the national scene by being elected to the U. S. House of Representatives relatively late in his life. And here, he became a major figure in national politics. He assumed key positions on a number of committees over his service in the House. The book lays out his relationship with Lincoln nicely--as well as his hostility toward President Andrew Johnson (he was one of the leaders of the attempt to impeach and remove from office Johnson).
There are questions raised in this book about Stevens' motivations from time to time. For instance, he had an iron business, and strove to build a railroad with government funds to support its work. The furnace seemed generally to be running in the red (Confederates delighted in wrecking it as they moved toward Gettysburg).
The book is stolidly written. Too many chapters covering his political career end with a statement something like: He didn't achieve all of his goals, but he did have an effect. I'm not sure that so many chapters need to end with the same evaluation. It handles certain sensitive issues (such as his relationship with Lydia Smith) with discretion, not going beyond what the author knows as the facts. In the end, this is a book that introduces us nicely to Thaddeus Stevens and his world.
This balanced biography follows his early career as a lawyer, to his role in the push for the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson. Historians lack any esteeming values for Thaddeus Stevens, Congressional leader of the Radical Republicans during Reconstruction. Despite his devoted career as a distinguished attorney, Pennsylvania legislator, and entrepreneur, Stevens is remembered more for his desire to punish the former Confederate states before readmitting them to the Union.
He was more of an egalitarian, dynamic orator, and a staunch opponent of slavery... perhaps a common human with the strength of moral conviction, partly inspired as a result of an early childhood illness which left him physically impaired and with hair loss.
How telling about America those individuals such as Thaddeus Stevens remain expunged from historical curricula in our basic educational institutions. It only seems fitting that certain lies, frauds and deceitful types have gained notority and recognition... many with references as "Founders".
I seriously doubt if most Americans ever heard of this man, but ALL really aught to.
The biography is well written and well researched. My only disappointment is there were not enough examples of his wit and venom, for which he was famous. A great biography let's you get to know the subject. A good one tells you about the subject.
Still, it was a worthwhile read on a worthwhile subject.
I read this book years ago and I don't have the sort of memory that would allow me to write a very specific review. I'm pleased to note that the portrayal of Stevens in the film "Lincoln" has stimulated readers to learn more about this significant figure of American History. Take a look at the recent review by Steven Peterson for an appraisal of this book. And meanwhile, I'm ordering another bio, by the always-edgy Fawn Brodie: Thaddeus Stevens: Scourge of the South
Stevens, the tactical leader of the "radical Republicans" through the Civil War and Reconstruction era stands probably second to only James Madison in Constitutional history.
Considering his historical role a thorough biography has been long overdue. Trefousse has gone a long way toward supplying a fresh biography of the man. In its pages he has applied the extensive depth of modern scholarship now available on the reconstruction era.
Only Fawne Brodie has attempted a biography in recent times and that book, Thaddeus Stevens: Scourge of the South has slid thankfully out of print.
The Trefousse biography will likely be the standard source on the life of "the old Commoner" for some decades to come.


