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The Adolescent Brain: Learning, Reasoning, and Decision Making 1st Edition, Kindle Edition

4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 9 ratings

The period from adolescence through young adulthood is one of great promise and vulnerability. As teenagers approach maturity, they must develop and apply the skills and habits necessary to navigate adulthood and compete in an ever more technological and globalized world. But as parents and researchers have long known, there is a crucial dichotomy between adolescents' cognitive competence and their frequent inability to utilize that competence in everyday decision-making.

This volume brings together an interdisciplinary group of leading scientists to examine how the adolescent brain develops, and how this development impacts various aspects of reasoning and decision-making, from the use and function of memory and representation, to judgment, mathematical problem-solving, and the construction of meaning.

The contributors ask questions that seek to uncover the basic mechanisms underlying brain development in adolescence, such as:

  • How do the concepts of proof and reasoning emerge?
  • What is the relationship between cognitive and procedural understanding in problem-solving?
  • How can researchers build assessments to capture and describe learning over time?

The Adolescent Brain raises questions relevant to young people's educational and health outcomes, as well as to neuroscience research.

Editorial Reviews

Review

In a modern world that demands increasing amounts of education, skills, and expertise in its emerging workforce, the scientific explorations of how young people develop cognitively in The Adolescent Brain take on a stringently urgent, immediately practical value. Highly recommended especially for college library Psychology shelves.
--
Midwest Book Review


An excellent contribution to the neuroscience literature, addressing a gap in the neurodevelopmental literature in an intriguing and thoughtful manner. --
Doody's Review Service

The Adolescent Brain opens up new vistas of thinking about human behavior that are not limited to adolescence. The linkage between cognitive science and neuroscience, maturation of the cognitive psychology of thought and decision making, and the emergence of new ideas about brain plasticity are likely to dominate American psychology as a new frontier and paradigm for the foreseeable future. In this situation, a cognitive neuroscience foundation for American psychology energizes psychology with great power in studying, assessing, and changing human nature. --PsycCRITIQUES

International in scope, this collection includes essays by a variety of authors. The topics they take up are current and pertinent. The book's brilliant blend of applied and foundational focus works extremely well. For example, the book includes discussion of the fact that adolescents do not retain arbitrary associations well, which has implications for education. --
CHOICE

About the Author

Valerie F. Reyna, PhD, is codirector, Center for Behavioral Economics and Decision Research, and professor of human development, psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience (IMAGINE Program), at Cornell University.
 
Dr. Reyna is a developer of fuzzy trace theory, an influential model of memory and decision making that has been widely applied in law, medicine, and public health, as well as in neuroscience. A leader in using memory principles and mathematical models to explain judgment and decision making, she helped initiate what is now a burgeoning area of research on developmental differences in judgment and decision making.
 
Her recent work has focused on neuroeconomics; aging, neurocognitive impairment, and genetic risk factors (e.g., in Alzheimer's disease); rationality and risky decision making, particularly risk taking in adolescence; and neuroimaging models of framing and decision making. She has also extended fuzzy trace theory to risk perception, numeracy, and medical decision making by both physicians and patients.
 
She is the past president of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making, and she currently serves on scientific panels of the National Academy of Sciences, National Institutes of Health, and National Science Foundation. Dr. Reyna is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Association for Psychological Science, and four divisions of APA.
 
Sandra B. Chapman, PhD, is the founder and chief director of the Center for BrainHealth, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, and Dee Wyly Distinguished Professor, The University of Texas at Dallas.
 
Dr. Chapman's research as a cognitive neuroscientist, spanning 25 years, is devoted to better understanding how to maximize higher order reasoning, critical thinking, and innovation across the lifespan, and how to protect and heal cognitive brain function from brain injuries and diseases.
 
Dr. Chapman is actively involved in public policy to address brain health and to discover ways to maximize cognitive brain function from youth through adulthood. Her research reveals that the middle school years represent a pivotal window for developing reasoning skills. Her team has developed ways to measure and advance these skills to address the growing decline in teen reasoning capacity through administering evidenced-based cognitive training programs.
 
Dr. Chapman coined the term Brainomics© to represent the economics of brain power — our greatest economic asset and cost burden — developed at school and in the workplace, for better or worse. With more than 125 publications and 30 funded research grants, her research spans the age spectrum from studies that establish ways to advance teen reasoning to protocols that enhance cognitive brain function into late life.
 
Michael R. Dougherty, PhD, is an associate professor of psychology, Program in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland.
 
Dr. Dougherty's work focuses on the fundamental bases of judgment and decision making, cognitive plasticity, and the emergence of cognitive ability, and how these capacities interrelate. His research spans such topics as human factors, limitations of attention and working memory, memory search and retrieval, and hypothesis generation and probability judgment. This research involves an integrative approach that implements mathematical and computational modeling, behavioral experiments, and eye-tracking methodologies.
 
His recent work applies neuroimaging techniques to understanding cognitive adaptation and retraining, collaborating with members of the Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program. Dr. Dougherty also collaborates with researchers at the University of Maryland Center for Advanced Study of Language on projects related to improving language comprehension and cognitive ability.
 
He has received numerous scientific awards, including the Hillel Einhorn New Investigator Award from the Society for Judgment and Decision Making, and the early investigator CAREER award from the National Science Foundation.
 
Jere Confrey, PhD, is the Joseph D. Moore Distinguished Professor of Mathematics Education at North Carolina State University and a senior scholar at the William and Ida Friday Institute for Educational Innovation.
 
Dr. Confrey is building diagnostic assessments of rational number reasoning using a learning trajectories approach. She is a member of the Validation Committee for the Common Core State Standards, and was vice chairman of the Mathematics Sciences Education Board, National Academy of Sciences (1998–2004).
 
She chaired the National Research Council (NRC) Committee that produced
On Evaluating Curricular Effectiveness, and she was a coauthor of the NRC's Scientific Research in Education. She was also a cofounder of the UTEACH Program at the University of Texas in Austin, the largest secondary teacher education program for mathematics and science teachers at a research university. She was the founder of the SummerMath program for young women at Mount Holyoke College and cofounder of SummerMath for Teachers Program.
 
She coauthored the software Function Probe, Graph N Glyphs and sets of interactive diagrams. She has served as vice-president of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education; chair of the Special Interest Group — Research in Mathematics Education; on the editorial boards of the
Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, International Journal for Computers in Mathematics Learning, and Cognition and Instruction; and on the Research Committee of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
 
Dr. Confrey has taught school at the elementary, secondary, and postsecondary levels.
 

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B00A82A668
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ American Psychological Association; 1st edition (December 15, 2011)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ December 15, 2011
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 7021 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 457 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 9 ratings

Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
9 global ratings

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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on September 18, 2018
    Just what I needed to enhance my profession.
  • Reviewed in the United States on December 22, 2011
    This is the first book on the adolescent brain and development of higher cognition (the set of thinking skills students use to manipulate information and ideas in ways that lead to problem solving and new insights). The book reviews recent neuroscience discoveries about how the brain develops and their implications for real-world problems, how we teach young people and how we prepare them to make healthy life choices.

    The book is edited and authored by an interdisciplinary group of leading scientists. You can view the book's Table of Contents and editor bios on the publisher website (APA books).

    A major implication of the provocative research highlighted in this book is the contrast between adolescents' cognitive skills, which are at a lifetime peak, and their frequent inability to use this competence in everyday decision making. Teenage brains undergo big changes, and they won't look or function like adult brains until well into one's 20s. The authors point to ways to capitalize on this plasticity and improve teen learning, reasoning and decision making.

    "The Adolescent Brain" addresses the major changes in memory, learning and decision making experienced by adolescents as they mature, beginning with a review of the changes in brain anatomy and physiology based on extensive neuroimaging studies. The ensuing chapters examine the developing capacity of the adolescent brain, covering such topics as the underpinnings of intelligence and problem solving, strategies for training teen reasoning abilities, effectively teaching mathematical concepts, the effects of emotion on reasoning, and factors that promote teen engagement in health-related behaviors.

    The book wraps up with a chapter by editor Valerie Reyna (Cornell University professor of human development) and Christina Chick that integrates the behavioral and neuroscience evidence in a process model of adolescent risky decision making. Chick and Reyna explain, for example, how massive pruning of gray matter in late adolescence fits with the growth of adolescents' ability to connect the dots and understand the underlying meaning of situations. This gist thinking facilitates recognition of danger and protects against unhealthy risk-taking, they say.

    The book is intended for researchers, students and professionals in the fields of cognitive neuroscience and psychology and for education policymakers and educators, especially in mathematics.
    8 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2013
    Not sure why any self respecting individual will be willing to charge more than 1 cent for this compendium of trite generalities and even less so why anyone would even bother to read it unless getting paid. One of these books that professors force on students, the publishers charge exorbitant amounts of money and the authors get a kick out of writing irrelevant musings from a practical perspective as the neuroscience findings error margin is high while their propensity to revert in a few years almost a certainty. I would seriously suggest that the authors explore other venues of distributing research reviews and instead of publishing books that will be outdated in a few years, to offer subscription based services that review and summarize coherently the most current research (the book does this masterfully). Textbooks are meant to offer insight on general principles that never change as well as the specific applications of these principles and how these applications vary. Empirical research findings are important and relevant, but their invariable incompleteness renders them from partially useful to plainly misleading. I see their value as important background knowledge but not at this price point. Something the publisher will have to reconsider.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on October 23, 2023
    Excellent! Like new!

Top reviews from other countries

  • Isabel
    5.0 out of 5 stars Stunning rigorous articles
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 5, 2013
    I found this to have contributions from the most important writers on this topic and in proper referenced format. A dense read but even amateurs like myself can understand it, very rigorous and Scientifically correct
  • Gwendydd
    4.0 out of 5 stars Very useful collection of research so far
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 23, 2016
    Very useful collection of research so far. Shame it focusses more on Maths than language as that is my field of research. That could be made a little clearer from the get go.

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