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Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security Paperback – March 7, 2016
| Sarah Chayes (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Winner of the 2015 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Current Interest.
"I can’t imagine a more important book for our time." ―Sebastian Junger
The world is blowing up. Every day a new blaze seems to ignite: the bloody implosion of Iraq and Syria; the East-West standoff in Ukraine; abducted schoolgirls in Nigeria. Is there some thread tying these frightening international security crises together? In a riveting account that weaves history with fast-moving reportage and insider accounts from the Afghanistan war, Sarah Chayes identifies the unexpected link: corruption.
Since the late 1990s, corruption has reached such an extent that some governments resemble glorified criminal gangs, bent solely on their own enrichment. These kleptocrats drive indignant populations to extremes―ranging from revolution to militant puritanical religion. Chayes plunges readers into some of the most venal environments on earth and examines what emerges: Afghans returning to the Taliban, Egyptians overthrowing the Mubarak government (but also redesigning Al-Qaeda), and Nigerians embracing both radical evangelical Christianity and the Islamist terror group Boko Haram. In many such places, rigid moral codes are put forth as an antidote to the collapse of public integrity.
The pattern, moreover, pervades history. Through deep archival research, Chayes reveals that canonical political thinkers such as John Locke and Machiavelli, as well as the great medieval Islamic statesman Nizam al-Mulk, all named corruption as a threat to the realm. In a thrilling argument connecting the Protestant Reformation to the Arab Spring, Thieves of State presents a powerful new way to understand global extremism. And it makes a compelling case that we must confront corruption, for it is a cause―not a result―of global instability.
- Print length272 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherNorton
- Publication dateMarch 7, 2016
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.68 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-109780393352283
- ISBN-13978-0393352283
Editorial Reviews
Review
― Giles Foden, New York Times Book Review
"Should be required reading."
― Thomas Friedman
"[A] fascinating story. . . . [T]he central revelation in Thieves of the State: at a certain point, systemic corruption became not just a lamentable by-product of the war but an accelerant of conflict . . . Chayes argues, convincingly, [that state-sanctioned larceny is] a threat not just to Afghanistan’s national security but to that of the United States."
― Patrick Radden Keefe, New Yorker
"[Chayes] tells the story of what happened in Afghanistan brilliantly, and compares her experience there with the current corruption in Egypt, Russia and the dismal rest . . . [a] page-turner."
― Deirdre N. McCloskey, Wall Street Journal
"Essential."
― G. John Ikenberry, Foreign Affairs
"Informative, thought-provoking, very interesting and concisely written. . . . Through personal experience and her own research, Chayes makes a simple yet profound argument."
― Taylor Dibbert, Huffington Post
"A revolutionary book. Sarah Chayes weaves together history, adventure, political analysis, personal experience, culture, and religion in a shimmering and compelling tapestry."
― Anne-Marie Slaughter
"A vivid, ground-level view on how pervasive corruption undermines U.S. foreign policy and breeds insurgency. Thieves of State provides critical lessons that all policymakers should heed."
― Francis Fukuyama
"Sarah Chayes brilliantly illuminates a topic no one wants talk about―but we must. Corruption is an insidious force that is causing some of the most dangerous challenges our world is facing. It has to be at the core of America’s strategies, engagements and relationships for the twenty-first century."
― Admiral (ret.) Mike Mullen, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
About the Author
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Product details
- ASIN : 0393352285
- Publisher : Norton; Reprint edition (March 7, 2016)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780393352283
- ISBN-13 : 978-0393352283
- Item Weight : 7.6 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.68 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #502,039 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #342 in Non-US Legal Systems (Books)
- #353 in Comparative Politics
- #749 in Political Corruption & Misconduct
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

My zig-zag trajectory has led from reporting from Paris for National Public Radio and covering the fall of the Taliban in 2001, to running a soap factory in downtown Kandahar in the midst of a reigniting insurgency. (Chronicled in "The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban"). By the end of my decade in Afghanistan, I was serving as special advisor to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Mike Mullen.
I left the Pentagon for a five year stint at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where I examined other developing countries considered corrupt, to see if patterns I had discovered in Afghanistan applied elsewhere. Turns out, they do. (See "Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security.")
Now, sick at heart, I have applied the same methodology to my own beloved country, the United States. Read the shocking results in "On Corruption in America -- And What Is at Stake."
I will be discussing those findings and their implications throughout the fall of 2020.
Then...having spent so many years "disenchanting," I claim my turn to enchant.
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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Where the book falls short is from the author's time overseas and as a result being disconnected from government and corporate corruption in the United States and how it has played a role in these regimes. The USA and the CIA supported the taliban and the CIA employed Osama bin Laden and the bin Laden family in turn has employed GH Bush after he left office. The head of Halliburton, Dick Cheney, moved from the private sector to be the vice president while retaining his stock in Halliburton. Not coincidentally the value of Halliburton stock increased dramatically thanks to the billions of dollars of no-bid contracts they received for Afghanistan and Iraq from the Bush-Cheney government. Reagan got financial support from Rumsfeld (who became a member of Reagan's transition team) and in return on Reagan's first day in office he appointed a new head of the FDA who promptly gave approval for asparteme, a dangerous food additive that had been blocked by FDA scientists, and Donald Rumsfeld as the CEO of Searle became a multi-millionaire as a result.
The author does not realize how pervasive corruption is in all levels of government in the USA. Local governments allow privatization of public lands, public water systems and public hospitals and mass transportation systems and the decisions are made by elected officials who need large campaign donations to get into and remain in office. A US senator can be purchased for as little as $20,000 in campaign contributions The process has become streamlined with the billionaires funding of ALEC, an organization that actually writes the laws for the officials to enact and make into the laws of the land.
Jake Bernstein
Journalist, Author
Author of “Secrecy World: Inside the Panama Papers Investigation of Illicit Money Networks and the Global Elite” http://amzn.to/2hVuohf
The only flaw I could find in the book is when the author compares todays extremists with the protestant revolution in Holland. Although the motivation was much the same, corrupt officials, it seems to me as revenge thinking and release of hatred is more dominant in Al Quida while the ravaging protestants were more geared towards antiauthoritarian thinking, to destroy oppressors, authoritarian institutions and symbols. Suicide bombers were not used in the Protestant revolutions, and it resulted in the establishment of inclusive institutions and primary schools for all. Al Quida and similar groups does not aim to promote education (except religious) or inclusive institutions, but rather submission to certain leaders, beliefs and dogmas.
Top reviews from other countries
Chayes demonstrates that this corruption is not just perpetrated by small time officials seeking petty backhanders. It goes all the way to the top. In countries from Afghanistan to Algeria, Nigeria to Uzbekistan, it is the ruling elite which manages and takes most benefit from the corruption. The money flows to the top.
More shocking is her demonstration that Western governments deliberately and persistently turn a blind eye to this, indeed actively discourage its reporting. They are too close to and complicit with the corrupt governments with whom they are allies. In this respect, the West is actively propagating the circumstances which feed the terrorists with desperate volunteers who have lost everything - and therefore have nothing to lose.
Chayes presents her argument in writing which is crisp and incisive when analysing corrupt practices, and subtle and atmospheric when evoking the countries and people that suffer from them. She combines first hand personal experience with rigorous analysis of primary sources including US state department memos, informed by Medieval and Renaissance texts on good governance from a France to Persia. One of the most painful facts she presents in her magnificent book is that there is nothing new. Today's corruption follows the template of that against which the writers of "Mirror Books" were warning kings in the 13th century. Plus ca change.
However even though the author notes that corruption isnt the only factor that ignites support for terror groups, the author does seem to neglect the strong idelogical factor for some of these terror groups. The author claims for example that the vast majority of Boko Haram attacks has been focused on goverment officals and the military is simply not true, and furthermore the author claims that boko haram isnt so much against western culture and civilazation, but the real meaning of their name is better understood in the context of the western education that the goverment officals recive and "use" afterwards in their high postions to rob the country. This is partly true, but again there the author neglects that the leaders of boko haram themselfs have claimed hatred for all westeren culture, the then acting leader of Boko Haram as in August 2009, Mallam Sanni Umaru, jettisoned such designation. He charged that “Boko Haram does not in any way mean ‘Western Education is a sin’ as the infidel media continue to portray us. Boko Haram actually means ‘Western Civilization’ is forbidden”.
Furthermore i personally think the author could had done without the chapter where she compared the protestant uprisings in Holland with the current unstability in the middle east. This historical comparsions is interesting, but largely it just feels like filler for the book.
Overall i did like reading the book, and it did expand my horizon on these issues, and would recommend the book.
