Two Ocean War by Samuel Eliot Morison is a one volume abridgement of Morison's 15 volume History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. What makes Two Ocean War a particularly interesting book is Morison's contemporaneous access to the major players in the US Navy during the war. At the beginning of WWII, Morison, a Harvard history professor and friend of FDR, proposed writing and official history of the war from the inside. FDR and SecNav Frank Knox agreed, commissioned Morison a LTCDR USNR and turned him loose.
Morison apparently went wherever he wanted during the war to "get the story". During the war be sailed on convoy duty in the Atlantic twice, watched the TORCH landings from USS Brooklyn, made a cruise with "Ching" Lee's fast battleships, patrolled "the Slot" with PT boats, and was present at the battle of Kolombangara (USS Honolulu), the invasions of the Gilberts (USS Baltimore) and the Marianas (USS Honolulu) before wrapping things up in 1945 aboard USS Tennessee as it pounded Okinawa before and during the invasion.
As a result of his unprecedented access, Morison's writing displays a great familiarity with the personalities of the Admirals involved I the operations. At times one almost gets the impression that Morison is writing about the doings of his friends to be read by other friends. He has a very lively writing style, which strikes a good blend of narrative and exposition. He not only tells the reader what happened, but when appropriate, why it happened. I wonder if the 15 volume history (of which this is supposed to be an abridgement) features the same writing style.
There are only a few small criticisms of the book. First, it is, as one might expect from a history of US Naval Operations in WWII very Pacific-centric. Although operations in the Atlantic and Med are covered, they have nothing like the detail of those in the Pacific. This includes the Battle of the Atlantic, which is given a cursory examination and account. However since it was largely a British battle I suppose this makes some sense.
The second criticism is kind of the "flip side" of Morison's access and apparent acquaintance with the Admirals involved. There is very little serious criticism of American forces involved. Even Halsey gets no more than a nominal "tutt-tutt" finger shake for haring off after Ozawa's empty carriers and leaving Ziggy Sprague's behind flapping in the breeze at Samar Island.
Which those provisos, this is still the best one volume account of the American Navy in WWII, especially in the Pacific, that I've ever seen or heard about. I recommend it highly for anyone who wants to understand the USNs experience in WWII.
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The Two-Ocean War: A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War Paperback – November 1, 1989
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Samuel Eliot Morison
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Samuel Eliot Morison
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Print length611 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherLittle Brown & Co
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Publication dateNovember 1, 1989
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Dimensions6.25 x 1.5 x 9.25 inches
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ISBN-100316583529
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ISBN-13978-0316583527
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Product details
- Publisher : Little Brown & Co; Reprint edition (November 1, 1989)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 611 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0316583529
- ISBN-13 : 978-0316583527
- Item Weight : 2.09 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.25 x 1.5 x 9.25 inches
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Best Sellers Rank:
#1,735,353 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #4,513 in Naval Military History
- #18,275 in World War II History (Books)
- #53,692 in Engineering (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
4.9 out of 5 stars
4.9 out of 5
84 global ratings
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Reviewed in the United States on November 16, 2010
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23 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 8, 2010
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I'd just completed intensive research regarding the War in Bataan and Luzon and was directed toward Morison's fine book. It added some information that seemed unattainable elsewhere and caused me to reassess several conclusions I had come to. If you're looking for great writing in the fiction genre, this is not the book, though the author has a few surprisingly good passages that a good historical fiction writer might pay attention to, but for the most part, "Two Oceans" is a facinating factual account of some of the most grueling and exciting days of the war in the Pacific. Written by a Navy man -it has a touch of glory and shame for the seagoing and little detail of any land battles. For World War II buffs, a must have.
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 1, 2017
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Amazing, well written, highly consumable summary of a massive story.
Morison ... masterful in boiling this down from his 15 volume official story of WW II.
Morison ... masterful in boiling this down from his 15 volume official story of WW II.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 22, 2019
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Outstanding read. This book lays out the flaws noted in history of the two ocean front, tyranny of distance, and the reader will be able to assess the similarities to the current environment. Read - Red Star over the Pacific, Unrestricted Warfare, Cyber War, Wired for War, and Monsoon will enhance this read.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 24, 2001
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Gleaned for his 15 volume history of US naval operations in WW II, Admiral Samuel Morison has penned an easily read and enjoyable work. Given the scope of the task at hand, the details of engagements necessarily were truncated. However, within these six hundred pages he gives more than a quick overview that would appeal to all but the most serious students. The entries for Guadalcanal and Leyte were particularly well done, as was the discussion of the contingent planing before the war and their modification as the war progressed.
If there is a fault here it lies in his too kind treatment of Mac Arthur and Admiral Fletcher.
If there is a fault here it lies in his too kind treatment of Mac Arthur and Admiral Fletcher.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 2, 2019
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Those who read e. morisons book should read "The Imperial Japanese Navy". It is a revieting book. I have read it twice. written by Marine, who was a professor in asian studies at Univ. of Oregon. I have 3 volumes of Samuel E. Morison, "History of United States Naval Operation in WW II. Intend to read all 15 Volumes.
Reviewed in the United States on September 1, 2016
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A must read for anyone wanting to understand the WWII war at sea. Condenses highlights from Morrison's 15 volume "History Naval Operations in WWII. This later provided the material for the critically acclaimed NBC series "Victory at Sea"
Reviewed in the United States on May 8, 2015
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I have read this book twice, 25 years apart. I consider it maybe the best information of the ocean wars because of the many charts and maps following the narrative. The last of the book gave credit to the admirals and other officers that did outstanding planning and execution efforts. j
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Top reviews from other countries
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars
Naval History
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 21, 2018Verified Purchase
This book arrived in as New order and earlier than promised.
It is a fantastic book, wonderful knowledge of World War 11 Naval History. If you are interested in Naval History you will not be disappointed with this great book.
It is a fantastic book, wonderful knowledge of World War 11 Naval History. If you are interested in Naval History you will not be disappointed with this great book.
MonnoAl
4.0 out of 5 stars
Good book and easy read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 22, 2018Verified Purchase
Good book and saves reading the full 14 or 15 volume big series by the same author. So saying, despite the 500 odd pages, I found the depth of the content in this book a bit thin. So saying Avery good and interesting read. Recommended.
J. Woolley
4.0 out of 5 stars
A valuable American perspective on WWII
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 12, 2013Verified Purchase
This is a useful guide to the main Naval conflicts in WWII from an American perspective. However, it is very upbeat and is almost a publicity book for the USN, Having been written in the early 1960's it is very polite with very understated criticism for the major failings which the author indentifies. It provides particularly good detail on the war in the pacific, but there are plenty of better books on the war in the Atlantic. Overall a worthwhile read.
ib_pata
5.0 out of 5 stars
特攻専用のコードネームがBaka Bombというのは、零戦のジークのような敬意がなくなってきたんだな、と
Reviewed in Japan on May 19, 2020Verified Purchase
太平洋戦争の戦史を読むと、日本軍は欧米の植民地軍に対しては圧倒的に強かったものの、米軍の本国軍が本格的に反抗してくると、ほぼ米軍による日本軍の虐殺となっていったみたいな書き方がされますが、海軍戦史をルーズベルトからまかされたモリソンの書き方をじっくり読むと、ニューギニアとマリアナを取られるまで帝国海軍は十分健闘していた感じをうけます。マリアナの七面鳥撃ちで三回目の空母喪失をして、サイパンが陥落した時点で戦いの帰趨は決したというのは確かでしょうが、レイテ湾で昭和天皇がマッカーサーに大打撃を与えてから講和したいと期待したのもわからないではないかな、と思うようになりました。
もちろん、そんな奇跡に賭けること自体が国策としてダメすぎますが。また、レイテで活躍して米軍からも高く評価された小沢と西村は帝国海軍が圧勝したジャワ海海戦など対米英戦当初から大活躍していたんだなと思います。考えてみれば、太平洋戦争は3年半ちょっとの戦いであり、ハルゼー、スプルーアンスなど米国側の指揮官もずっと同じでした。
また、カミカゼ特攻は、レイテ湾海戦で最初に使われたとは知っていましたが、沖縄戦の時にあれほど激しくなったのか、というのは不覚にも初めて知りました。どちらも、上陸を阻止するために、上陸部隊を援護するために沖合にいて無防備な船舶を狙ったんだな、と。同時に、虎の子の空母は護衛艦に守られて遠くにいたので、ほとんど打撃は与えられなかった、みたいな。それでも、ロケット推進の菊花は米国艦隊に対する最大の脅威で、ドイツのV1、V2ロケットに匹敵するとまで述べています(p.431)。また、原爆使用の理由を述べる流れで、本土決戦のために5000機以上の機体とパイロットが訓練中だったとしているのは初めて読みました(p.447)。ちなみに菊花は日本語の「馬鹿」にちなんだBaka Bombというコードネームをつけられていたんだなと。
ケネディが乗ったPT109を体当りで撃沈したのは、駆逐艦「天霧」の花見艦長(p.234)。1951年に下院議員として来日したケネディは「乗っていた魚雷艇を撃沈した駆逐艦の艦長を探してほしい」との依頼。上院議員への鞍替え選挙への激励の手紙を求めた、と。花見は自分と「天霧」の写真を添えて激励。陣営はこれを選挙選に使い、敵将からも賞賛される第二次大戦の英雄ケネディとして当選。ケネディは「昨日の敵は今日の友(Yesterday's Enemy Is Today's Friend)」と書いて返礼し、さらに1960年の大統領選挙では応援に来るよう求め、花見は渡米こそしなかったものの、乗員と共に色紙に寄せ書きを渡した、みたいな。
もちろん、そんな奇跡に賭けること自体が国策としてダメすぎますが。また、レイテで活躍して米軍からも高く評価された小沢と西村は帝国海軍が圧勝したジャワ海海戦など対米英戦当初から大活躍していたんだなと思います。考えてみれば、太平洋戦争は3年半ちょっとの戦いであり、ハルゼー、スプルーアンスなど米国側の指揮官もずっと同じでした。
また、カミカゼ特攻は、レイテ湾海戦で最初に使われたとは知っていましたが、沖縄戦の時にあれほど激しくなったのか、というのは不覚にも初めて知りました。どちらも、上陸を阻止するために、上陸部隊を援護するために沖合にいて無防備な船舶を狙ったんだな、と。同時に、虎の子の空母は護衛艦に守られて遠くにいたので、ほとんど打撃は与えられなかった、みたいな。それでも、ロケット推進の菊花は米国艦隊に対する最大の脅威で、ドイツのV1、V2ロケットに匹敵するとまで述べています(p.431)。また、原爆使用の理由を述べる流れで、本土決戦のために5000機以上の機体とパイロットが訓練中だったとしているのは初めて読みました(p.447)。ちなみに菊花は日本語の「馬鹿」にちなんだBaka Bombというコードネームをつけられていたんだなと。
ケネディが乗ったPT109を体当りで撃沈したのは、駆逐艦「天霧」の花見艦長(p.234)。1951年に下院議員として来日したケネディは「乗っていた魚雷艇を撃沈した駆逐艦の艦長を探してほしい」との依頼。上院議員への鞍替え選挙への激励の手紙を求めた、と。花見は自分と「天霧」の写真を添えて激励。陣営はこれを選挙選に使い、敵将からも賞賛される第二次大戦の英雄ケネディとして当選。ケネディは「昨日の敵は今日の友(Yesterday's Enemy Is Today's Friend)」と書いて返礼し、さらに1960年の大統領選挙では応援に来るよう求め、花見は渡米こそしなかったものの、乗員と共に色紙に寄せ書きを渡した、みたいな。
jessfield76
4.0 out of 5 stars
公刊戦史の縮約版
Reviewed in Japan on May 29, 2020Verified Purchase
『ニミッツの太平洋海戦史』と読み比べたのですが、戦記としてはこちらのほうが迫力がありました。モリソンはただの歴史家ではなくて、実際に従軍経験も豊富だったんですね。原著が古いものですから細かい事実誤認もたまにありますし、翻訳のカタカナ語の多さも気にはなりますが、(といいながら)アメリカ側のオフィシャルな戦史としての価値はまだ十分にあると思います。大西洋の戦いも訳があればよかったです。
本書を読むと、こと水上艦艇に限っては、1943年にエセックス級空母をはじめとする新鋭艦が大量就役するまで、アメリカ側もかなりギリギリの戦力だったのだなと実感しました。第3次ソロモン海戦やサマール沖海戦などは、アメリカ艦隊もほぼ全滅覚悟で戦っている。ヤンキー魂も大和魂に劣りませんね。ひるがえって神風特攻はやはり当時のアメリカ軍にとっては到底理解しがたい戦術だったのでしょう。「桜花」のコードネームがBaka Bombというのは日本人にとってあまりにも悲しいことですが、アメリカ側は軽蔑というより恐怖の念をこめてそう呼んでいたのだと思いたいです。
本書を読むと、こと水上艦艇に限っては、1943年にエセックス級空母をはじめとする新鋭艦が大量就役するまで、アメリカ側もかなりギリギリの戦力だったのだなと実感しました。第3次ソロモン海戦やサマール沖海戦などは、アメリカ艦隊もほぼ全滅覚悟で戦っている。ヤンキー魂も大和魂に劣りませんね。ひるがえって神風特攻はやはり当時のアメリカ軍にとっては到底理解しがたい戦術だったのでしょう。「桜花」のコードネームがBaka Bombというのは日本人にとってあまりにも悲しいことですが、アメリカ側は軽蔑というより恐怖の念をこめてそう呼んでいたのだと思いたいです。
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