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Underground Empire: How America Weaponized the World Economy Kindle Edition

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 177 ratings

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Shortlisted for the Lionel Gelber Prize

A
Responsible Statecraft best foreign policy book of 2023

A deeply researched investigation that reveals how the United States is like a spider at the heart of an international web of surveillance and control, which it weaves in the form of globe-spanning networks such as fiber optic cables and obscure payment systems

America’s security state first started to weaponize these channels after 9/11, when they seemed like necessities to combat terrorism—but now they’re a matter of course. Multinational companies like AT&T and Citicorp build hubs, which they use to make money, but which the government can also deploy as choke points. Today’s headlines about trade wars, sanctions, and technology disputes are merely tremors hinting at far greater seismic shifts beneath the surface.

Slowly but surely, Washington has turned the most vital pathways of the world economy into tools of domination over foreign businesses and countries, whether they are rivals or allies, allowing the U.S. to maintain global supremacy. In the process, we have sleepwalked into a new struggle for empire. Using true stories, field-defining findings, and original reporting, Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman show how the most ordinary aspects of the post–Cold War economy have become realms of subterfuge and coercion, and what we must do to ensure that this new arms race doesn’t spiral out of control.


From the Publisher

Underground Empire Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman
Underground Empire Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman Kim Stanley Robinson quote

Editorial Reviews

Review

A Responsible Statecraft best foreign policy book of 2023

"A revelatory book."
―Paul Krugman, The New York Times

"The U.S. has made use of a novel, often mysterious set of tools for rewarding those who help it and punishing those who cross it. That set of tools is now a bit less mysterious, thanks to Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman. Their book
Underground Empire reveals how the U.S. benefits from a set of institutions built up late last century as neutral means of streamlining global markets."
―Christopher Caldwell, The New York Times

“Farrell and Newman’s book is like an MRI or CT scan of recent world history, giving us a new and startling image of the global body politic, as clear as an X-ray. Cognitive mapping takes on a new aspect with their analysis, as they shift from the technological to the historical, showing both how this new nervous system of world power came to be, and how it could be put to better use than it is now. Given the intertwined complexities of our very dangerous polycrisis, we need their insights.”
―Kim Stanley Robinson, author of The Ministry for the Future

Underground Empire is an astonishing explanation of how power really works. From fiber optic cables to the financial system, Farrell and Newman show how the networks that knit us together are also powerful coercive tools, providing a subtle and revelatory account of how the United States learned to weaponize its dominance of the world order’s plumbing. A riveting read, essential for understanding how economic and technological power is wielded today.”
―Chris Miller, author of Chip War

“An eye-opening journey into the hidden networks that power the high-tech world, where all roads lead not to Silicon Valley but to suburban Washington DC, bankers and spies matter as much as tech entrepreneurs, and an industry built by the Cold War has become a geopolitical battleground once again. A truly important book to explain―and move beyond―our tumultuous times.”
―Margaret O’Mara, author of The Code

“The sharpest and most striking analysis I’ve seen in years of the state the world’s in, cunningly disguised as a user-friendly business book.”
―Francis Spufford, author of Golden Hill

Underground Empire tells a riveting story about the deep forces that have shaped our present moment. The book is a portrait not of a single protagonist or event, but rather a system that shapes much of the world today: a web of dollars and data that has, half accidentally, given the United States a new kind of geopolitical control over both its enemies and allies. It is history written in its most powerful form: a view of the recent past that gives us a new lens to better discern our future.”
―Steven Johnson, author of How We Got to Now

If you want to understand where the world economy has been and where it may be headed, you need to read this book.
―Dani Rodrik, author of The Globalization Paradox

"Like an iceberg, most of the power and almost all the mechanisms of economic coercion are below the surface, in the very infrastructure that undergirds international commerce. . . .
Underground Empire should rightly stimulate much discussion."
―Wesley K. Clark, The Washington Monthly

"This revelatory book explains how Washington came to command such awesome power and the many ways it deploys this authority... by highlighting how the nature of global power has changed, the book makes an enormous contribution to the way analysts think about influence."
―Paul Krugman, Foreign Affairs

"The publication of
Underground Empire could not be more timely. Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman offer an important corrective to a dominant narrative in US foreign policy circles that positions the US and other Western governments as innocent by-standers, caught off-guard by their main rivals."
Times Literary Supplement

"Farrell and Newman set out a compelling thesis, defend it well, and tell a fascinating tale. And when they finish, they leave you with a way to make sense of things that seem senseless and terrible. This may not make those things less terrible, but at least they're comprehensible."
Cory Doctorow, author of Little Brother

"Farrell and Newman write fluidly and grippingly. . . . As the book jumps from nondescript Northern Virginia office parks housing America’s intelligence establishment, to the boardrooms of mid-20th-century New York banks, to sanctions-dodging tankers traversing the Indian Ocean, it’s not hard to detect the influence of techno-thriller writers such as Neal Stephenson."
―The Washington Post

"Farrell and Newman describe the rise over the past 50 years of what they call America’s 'network imperialism.' In an era where markets were supposedly becoming ever-more disembedded from states, the authors show that the opposite was the case.... The vision one leaves their book with is one of great-power conflict where, as usual, those at the bottom of the world’s hierarchy of wealth continue to suffer the most, with no refuge in sight."
―Quinn Slobodian, The New Statesman

"Captivating. . . . A gripping account."
―Financial Times

About the Author

Abraham L. Newman is a professor at the School of Foreign Service and Government Department at Georgetown University. Known for his research on the politics generated by globalization, he serves as a frequent commentator on international affairs, appearing on news programs ranging from Al Jazeera to Deutsche Welle and NPR. His work has been published in leading outlets like The New York Times, The Washington Post, Nature, Science, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, Harvard Business Review, and Politico.

Henry Farrell is the SNF Agora Professor at Johns Hopkins SAIS, the 2019 winner of the Friedrich Schiedel Prize for Politics and Technology, Editor-in-Chief of The Monkey Cage at The Washington Post, and co-founder of the popular academic blog, Crooked Timber. A member of the Council on Foreign Relations, Farrell has written for publications such as The New York Times, the Financial Times, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, The Washington Monthly, The Boston Review, Aeon, New Scientist, and The Nation.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B0BST43C5D
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Henry Holt and Co. (September 12, 2023)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ September 12, 2023
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 2776 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 281 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 177 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
177 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on June 20, 2024
An unbiased exposure of the deep state. After listening to it on audiobook, I had to get the text as a reference.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2024
In this analysis of the growing pushback against US power, academics Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman take a tour of modern communications networks and supply chains. While power struggles once played out with guns, tanks and warships, these days the strategically important assets are data centers, cargo ports and semiconductor factories. Unlike the plainly visible empires of eras past, today’s superpowers deploy invisible networks to apply leverage, the authors argue. Farrell and Newman are decidedly critical about how the US has acted on this front.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 31, 2023
It's often said that you don't notice infrastructure until it breaks down. What makes this book so compelling is that the authors invite you to see the infrastructure of technologically-mediated geopolitics. And they give you the frameworks and insights to appreciate the complexity of our contemporary world. Better yet, they do so in a manner that's truly fascinating, accessible, and compelling. Take their discussion about the SWIFT payment system. Before reading this book, I did not appreciate how controls over banking shaped nation state practices and are weaponized for different agendas. This is but one of many topics that they cover that helps you see how nation states leverage interconnectivity to achieve different agendas. And how countless cold wars are constantly being waged below the surface, invisible to those of us who are using the internet to socialize, learn, and be entertained. I learned so much reading this book and for that I am deeply grateful.
12 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2024
An excellent synthesis I first read about in Foreign Affairs. I read it in two sittings and was sad when I finished - I wanted to read more about this amazing battle in plain view.
Reviewed in the United States on July 11, 2024
Very good book overall. The author presented strong examples to back up their views, remained neutral in terms of politics, and kept the chapters neat, organized, and to the point. I would highly recommend this book for anyone seeking knowledge about how our financial system can be used as a weapon.
Reviewed in the United States on September 19, 2024
I listened to the Audio book version and found it very interesting to learn how the US controls the financial markets. I highly recommend this to anyone interested in geo-politics.
Reviewed in the United States on October 27, 2023
This tells how the US has weaponized the economy through the internet connections that run through the US.

I found this book eye-opening. I did not know anything about how the internet has choke holds in certain areas where the information is gathered then forwarded. The United States has a lot of these hub areas, and the government has used them to spy on people, businesses, and counties. I learned a lot. I found it interesting how a country or business can quickly become a "persona non gratis" to the whole world with a threat by the US. There are court cases about the spying. Other countries, China in particular, are trying to find ways past these US choke holds but so far have not been able to come up with a new network.

This book was written simply enough that someone with no knowledge or understanding of the internet and spying could easily understand it. I found by the end of a paragraph I could grasp an idea, sometimes re-reading the paragraph so it made sense. I think all people need to read this. Fascinating!
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2024
This has a few interesting anecdotes of historical importance but I thought the book was otherwise quite repetitive in the points it was making
2 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Plug
5.0 out of 5 stars Do as we say not as we do
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 24, 2024
This is a fascinating book and required reading if you have no idea what a 'choke-point' is. The authors do a great job of exposing their topic. It's a shame that now and then their obvious anti-Trumpism breaks into the narrative but then they are academics so what can you expect.

Their positive plea at the end for a more collaborative approach would make more sense if it wasn't based on yet more coercion by the USA to fall in line with what they perceive to be good for the world, at least what the current administration thinks is good for now. A kind of 'do as we say not as we do'.

Nevertheless, their warning that weaponising the underground empire could lead to as bad or even worse consequences than other means of destabilising and destroying the world is spot-on.

But now that the genie is out of the bottle, thanks largely to Edward Snowden and other brave whistleblowers, it's going to be tough to get it back in.

Putin and Xi could only wish they had the powers that the US has in respect of their control of the Underground Empire and so it's no surprise that they should wish to undermine it and soon.
One person found this helpful
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Amazon Customer Berlin
5.0 out of 5 stars A Real Eye Opener of a Book
Reviewed in Germany on January 21, 2024
I learned a great deal reading this book. I found it well written and the authors do a good job of explaining complicated issues in a simple style that is easy for non-financial experts to understand. Many parts will leave you shaking your head and saying Now I Get It. Highly recommended.
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars On 21st century American foreign policy & it’s international relations pursuit
Reviewed in India on September 28, 2023
This publication clearly delineates the subterranean elements of US coercive powers and its effectiveness in ensuring overwhelming dominance of American power in 21st century. The decline of American power is anything but a myth.
Richard Monk
5.0 out of 5 stars The Unseen East-West War for Financial Hegemony
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 7, 2024
A compelling read by two highly qualified and well-informed writers. Amongst contemporary challenges of economic warfare the book describes a hitherto unseen consequence of the electronic transfer of money along IT pathways below our feet and along the sea bed which happen to cluster together at points
susceptible to host-State political control.
One person found this helpful
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TS
5.0 out of 5 stars An excellent book and a swift delivery
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2023
I am pleased that a lady courier delivered this book just before 9.00 a.m. today. I am reading it now. The content of the book is captivating. Thank you.
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TS
5.0 out of 5 stars An excellent book and a swift delivery
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2023
I am pleased that a lady courier delivered this book just before 9.00 a.m. today. I am reading it now. The content of the book is captivating. Thank you.
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