Vanguard of the Imam: Religion, Politics, and Iran's Revolutionary Guards Illustrated Edition
by
Afshon Ostovar
(Author)
|
Afshon Ostovar
(Author)
Find all the books, read about the author, and more.
See search results for this author
|
ISBN-13:
978-0199387892
ISBN-10:
0199387893
Why is ISBN important?
ISBN
Scan an ISBN with your phone
Use the Amazon App to scan ISBNs and compare prices.
This bar-code number lets you verify that you're getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work.
Use the Amazon App to scan ISBNs and compare prices.
Add to book club
Loading your book clubs
There was a problem loading your book clubs. Please try again.
Not in a club?
Learn more
Join or create book clubs
Choose books together
Track your books
Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free.
Only 5 left in stock (more on the way).
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.
More Buying Choices
There is a newer edition of this item:
Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.
-
Apple
-
Android
-
Windows Phone
-
Android
|
Download to your computer
|
Kindle Cloud Reader
|
Frequently bought together
Customers who viewed this item also viewed
Page 1 of 1 Start overPage 1 of 1
What other items do customers buy after viewing this item?
Page 1 of 1 Start overPage 1 of 1
Editorial Reviews
Review
"Ostovar's must-read book is the first study of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards that deals not only with their military and security dimensions but also with the social and cultural history of the organization. It is a brilliant and unique achievement."
--Juan Cole, Director, Center for Middle Eastern and North African Studies, University of Michigan
"When at home or abroad, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps is the tip of Iran's revolutionary spear. Ostovar offers us a detailed, nuanced, and definitive guide."
--Daniel Byman, Senior Fellow, Center for Middle East Policy, Brookings Institution
"This is a book that will appeal both to scholars and students of contemporary Iran, and journalists and specialists, and to the literate wider public--an excellent book that deserves to be widely read and pondered."
--Michael Axworthy, author of Revolutionary Iran
About the Author
Afshon Ostovar is a Senior Analyst at the Center for Strategic Studies at CNA, and has joined the Naval Postgraduate School as an Assistant Professor of National Security Affairs. He lives in the Washington, DC area.
Start reading Vanguard of the Imam on your Kindle in under a minute.
Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here, or download a FREE Kindle Reading App.
Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here, or download a FREE Kindle Reading App.
Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; Illustrated edition (April 1, 2016)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 320 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0199387893
- ISBN-13 : 978-0199387892
- Item Weight : 1.3 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.3 x 1.1 x 6.4 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#1,080,797 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #295 in Arms Control (Books)
- #346 in Military Sciences
- #1,311 in International Relations (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
4.8 out of 5 stars
4.8 out of 5
37 global ratings
How are ratings calculated?
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Top reviews
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.
Reviewed in the United States on September 28, 2018
Verified Purchase
I found this book after watching the author being interviewed on a Frontline show on the Iran vs Saudi Arabia proxy wars. This is a straightforward story of the creation of the IRGC in 1979 and its growth to the present. Well-written, easy to read. Exactly what I was looking for.
3 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Reviewed in the United States on August 22, 2018
Verified Purchase
Very good book. I like that it started with a history on Shiism, then details the history of the IRGC from 1979 to present. I didn’t realize how many Middle East conflicts Iran was involved in. It provides a good backdrop on current events, and I recommend it to everyone interested in Middle East politics.
2 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Reviewed in the United States on June 24, 2021
Verified Purchase
Great book here. I liked the history behind Iran’s creation of the IRGC in particular.
5.0 out of 5 stars
Must read to understand the culture, scholarly and engaging, not a novel but very readable.
Reviewed in the United States on February 24, 2020Verified Purchase
Great book, specially in our current political climate. you gain a greater understanding of the culture.
One person found this helpful
Report abuse
Reviewed in the United States on November 17, 2017
Verified Purchase
Very informative, apolitical exposition of the origins, activities and relevance of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps to middle east regional and geo-politics.
Reviewed in the United States on April 13, 2018
Verified Purchase
Absolutely essential for anyone seeking a primer on Iran's military and a comprehensive history from the 1979 revolution onward.
5.0 out of 5 stars
Comprehensive, informed narrative on rise obased on extensive research - Free of partisan hype
Reviewed in the United States on December 15, 2017Verified Purchase
Comprehensive. Easy to read. Independent of partisan hype or bias. Dr. Ostovar presents the parallel and mutually-supported rise of the Islamic Republic and the IRGC and implications for future. Lots of details and interesting anecdotal stories from IRGC members as well as high-level politicians involved in US-Iranian negotiations.
One person found this helpful
Report abuse
Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2016
Verified Purchase
The diffinitive source for the history of Iran's Revolutionary Guard and it's role in a complex political atmosphere! This book is a very informative read!
2 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Top reviews from other countries
commentator
4.0 out of 5 stars
A history of the Islamic Republic of Iran narrated through the lenses of the Revolutionary Guards
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 2, 2017Verified Purchase
Most countries have one army. Some have two or more. Which in practice mostly means they have a conventional, traditional army, staffed by conscripts from the general (male) population, and a “second” army, often a cross-breed between a conventional army and some sort of an enhanced police force, recruited among the “most loyal” parts of the population. Which leads to the fact that these countries with two or more armies usually are governed by a very ideological and sometimes expansionist-revolutionary regime. The division of labour between the armies is that the conventional army is responsible for national defence and the second army for regime defence – effectively, the latter are praetorian guards.
Iran is one of these countries. It has a conventional army – the artash – and it has a regime praetorian guard – the pasdaran, or the Islamic Revolutionary Guards’ Corps (IRGC), as the usual English translation goes. This makes Iran an interesting case for students of historical or contemporary military affairs. Given the headlines that Iran continues to produce today, the pasdaran elicit particular attention – though more in the general media than in academia. That is a pity and in my view relates to the fact that the Farsi-speakers among scholars and experts are rare. In 1993, Kenneth Katzman published his landmark study on the Revolutionary Guards (“Warriors of Islam”); since then, not much more has been happening. And - otherwise brilliant - his analysis –suffered exactly from this shortage, i.e., non-access to Farsi sources. So when Afshon Ostovar’s “Vanguard of the Imam” came along, this promised to fill the gap as this author is a Farsi reader and speaker.
Yet, there are essentially two ways to write a history of the pasdaran: either as an institutional and organisational analysis, focusing on the origins, development, role(s), motivation and capabilities of this military body, or as a broader politico-military history of the Islamic Republic of Iran, highlighting the moments and junctions where the Corps entered the stage and played a critical and sometimes paramount role. The first is for the expert, the latter is for the novice to Iranian and Middle East affairs. Ostovar has decided to take the latter route. This makes the book somewhat disappointing to the expert, as there is little new not already read somewhere else. But it does not necessarily make this a bad book.
Ostovar's outline is chronological. He starts with the origins of the Guards in the immediate aftermath of the Islamic Revolution, sketchily refers to their first deployments against separatist rebels (deemed to be anti-revolutionary), and then covers the massive growth and gain of prestige with the imposed war against Saddam Hussein. He further describes the redeployment after the war, the role in the repression of the protest waves of 2000 and 2009, and finally outlines the performance of the pasdaran in Iraq after 2003 and in Syria after 2011, spearheading Iran’s volley deep into Arab territory in the wake of Saddam’s downfall and the eruptions of the Arab Spring. Particularly the concluding chapters on the IRGC’s involvement in Syria and Iraq are definitely worthwhile reading, as they relate to topics and issue still evolving. They also highlight how the IRGC –or, more precisely, the Quds Force – are a key tool in Iran’s neo-imperial policy in the region.
The book says nothing or very little about the particular social environment in which the guards are recruited, the social composition of the force, the daily life of the individual pasdar, on barracks and off barracks, the relationship between rank-and-file and the higher echelons of the organisation, the pasdaran network in Iran’s semi-electoral politics, their role in the national economy. One wonders about the chain of command. One gets a vague idea that it starts in the Revolutionary Leaders’ Office. But it is not very specific. Some of the anecdotes of IRGC or Quds Force operations – such as the infiltrations in Iraq or the alleged assassination plot of the Saudi ambassador in Washington DC – generate the impression there is a large degree of military entrepreneurialism by individuals. If so (which is rather awkward for a military organisation) – is that intentional or is it a product of a lack of discipline? Does the supreme leadership – if there is anything like this – condone this type of entrepreneurialism, or does it want to stamp it out? How monolithic are the IRGC? Are they a victim to the factionalism prevalent in Iranian politics, or are they a faction themselves? Also, there is comparatively little information about the IRGC’s mastery of Iran’s missile programme, and the role it played in Iran’s now frozen nuclear programme.
Obviously, when you are writing a book about an institution that now looks back on more than 40 years of history, you have to be selective. In that sense, it is understandable that the author may have decided against providing these details instead of following the big lines. In several places, he reaffirms – and produces sufficient evidence for that – Katzman’s thesis of the pasdaran as an essentially ideological force, sword and shield of an ideological regime (to borrow the former KGB motto). Benefitting from Ostovar’s Farsi knowledge, chapter 7 about the imagery and iconography used during the war against Iraq underlines this assessment and actually is one of the more interesting part of the story. Still, there remains a bit the impression of the IRGC as a phantom force after these 242 pages.
Iran is one of these countries. It has a conventional army – the artash – and it has a regime praetorian guard – the pasdaran, or the Islamic Revolutionary Guards’ Corps (IRGC), as the usual English translation goes. This makes Iran an interesting case for students of historical or contemporary military affairs. Given the headlines that Iran continues to produce today, the pasdaran elicit particular attention – though more in the general media than in academia. That is a pity and in my view relates to the fact that the Farsi-speakers among scholars and experts are rare. In 1993, Kenneth Katzman published his landmark study on the Revolutionary Guards (“Warriors of Islam”); since then, not much more has been happening. And - otherwise brilliant - his analysis –suffered exactly from this shortage, i.e., non-access to Farsi sources. So when Afshon Ostovar’s “Vanguard of the Imam” came along, this promised to fill the gap as this author is a Farsi reader and speaker.
Yet, there are essentially two ways to write a history of the pasdaran: either as an institutional and organisational analysis, focusing on the origins, development, role(s), motivation and capabilities of this military body, or as a broader politico-military history of the Islamic Republic of Iran, highlighting the moments and junctions where the Corps entered the stage and played a critical and sometimes paramount role. The first is for the expert, the latter is for the novice to Iranian and Middle East affairs. Ostovar has decided to take the latter route. This makes the book somewhat disappointing to the expert, as there is little new not already read somewhere else. But it does not necessarily make this a bad book.
Ostovar's outline is chronological. He starts with the origins of the Guards in the immediate aftermath of the Islamic Revolution, sketchily refers to their first deployments against separatist rebels (deemed to be anti-revolutionary), and then covers the massive growth and gain of prestige with the imposed war against Saddam Hussein. He further describes the redeployment after the war, the role in the repression of the protest waves of 2000 and 2009, and finally outlines the performance of the pasdaran in Iraq after 2003 and in Syria after 2011, spearheading Iran’s volley deep into Arab territory in the wake of Saddam’s downfall and the eruptions of the Arab Spring. Particularly the concluding chapters on the IRGC’s involvement in Syria and Iraq are definitely worthwhile reading, as they relate to topics and issue still evolving. They also highlight how the IRGC –or, more precisely, the Quds Force – are a key tool in Iran’s neo-imperial policy in the region.
The book says nothing or very little about the particular social environment in which the guards are recruited, the social composition of the force, the daily life of the individual pasdar, on barracks and off barracks, the relationship between rank-and-file and the higher echelons of the organisation, the pasdaran network in Iran’s semi-electoral politics, their role in the national economy. One wonders about the chain of command. One gets a vague idea that it starts in the Revolutionary Leaders’ Office. But it is not very specific. Some of the anecdotes of IRGC or Quds Force operations – such as the infiltrations in Iraq or the alleged assassination plot of the Saudi ambassador in Washington DC – generate the impression there is a large degree of military entrepreneurialism by individuals. If so (which is rather awkward for a military organisation) – is that intentional or is it a product of a lack of discipline? Does the supreme leadership – if there is anything like this – condone this type of entrepreneurialism, or does it want to stamp it out? How monolithic are the IRGC? Are they a victim to the factionalism prevalent in Iranian politics, or are they a faction themselves? Also, there is comparatively little information about the IRGC’s mastery of Iran’s missile programme, and the role it played in Iran’s now frozen nuclear programme.
Obviously, when you are writing a book about an institution that now looks back on more than 40 years of history, you have to be selective. In that sense, it is understandable that the author may have decided against providing these details instead of following the big lines. In several places, he reaffirms – and produces sufficient evidence for that – Katzman’s thesis of the pasdaran as an essentially ideological force, sword and shield of an ideological regime (to borrow the former KGB motto). Benefitting from Ostovar’s Farsi knowledge, chapter 7 about the imagery and iconography used during the war against Iraq underlines this assessment and actually is one of the more interesting part of the story. Still, there remains a bit the impression of the IRGC as a phantom force after these 242 pages.
Vibius
5.0 out of 5 stars
Fantastico e interessante
Reviewed in Italy on August 30, 2020Verified Purchase
Estremamente interessante e ben scritto. Mi è stato utilissimo per la mia tesi di ricerca
AliJS
5.0 out of 5 stars
Top
Reviewed in Spain on August 21, 2019Verified Purchase
Muy bien explicado un tema complejo y sobre el que hay pocas fuentes fiables...
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars
I'm not a scholar of Iranian history, but this ...
Reviewed in Canada on April 25, 2016Verified Purchase
I'm not a scholar of Iranian history, but this book is a well researched and insightful look into a particular aspect of Iranian culture, both military, religious and social. Ostovar's writing is clear, transparent and informative.
pompom
5.0 out of 5 stars
Topissime.
Reviewed in France on February 20, 2020Verified Purchase
Simple:il n'y a pas mieux!!!!











