Jerry Muller (The Mind and the Market) said this is the best commentary on Adam Smith's 'Moral Sentiments' and he is right! Griswold provides a thoughtful and understandable analysis of Smith's 'theory' of moral sentiments.
His explanation of the 'actor' and the 'spectator', the 'impartial spectator', the conscience,and just what 'morality' means to Smith are so clear. Griswold raises possible objections to Smith's system and answers them satisfactorily, showing a keen 'sympathy' with the topic he is so ably handling.
This book is a must, not only for Smith scholars, but for anyone interested in what morality is all about and how it all developed (and is still developing).
Buy this great work and have a mental and moral feast!
Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment (Modern European Philosophy) First Edition (US) First Printing
by
Charles L. Griswold Jr.
(Author)
ISBN-13: 978-0521628914
ISBN-10: 0521628911
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Although Adam Smith is often thought of today as an economist, he was in fact (as his great contemporaries Hume, Burke, Kant, and Hegel recognized) an original and insightful thinker whose work covers an immense territory including moral philosophy, political economy, rhetorical theory, aesthetics, and jurisprudence. Charles Griswold has written the first comprehensive philosophical study of Smith's moral and political thought. Griswold sets Smith's work in the context of the continuing debate about the nature and survival of the Enlightenment, and relates it to current discussions in moral and political philosophy. Smith's appropriation as well as criticism of ancient philosophy, and his carefully balanced defense of a liberal and humane moral and political outlook, are also explored. This is a major reassessment of a key figure in modernity that will be of particular interest to philosophers and political and legal theorists, as well as historians of ideas, rhetoric, and political economy.
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"In a rich and detailed examination of The Theory of Moral Sentiments Griswold presents Smith as a rhetorically sophisticated dialectical thinker, defending Enlightenment values while aware of their profound costs, seeking a philosophical system while distrustful of the system, and aiming to guard ordinary moral life against excessive reflection. This is a major study, resting on a thorough rethinking of all of Smith's work. Griswold shows Smith to be a more complex moral thinker than he has been taken to be, and one far more pertinent to current issues." Jerome B. Schneewind, The Johns Hopkins University
"With one eye on the eighteenth century and the other on our current predicament, Charles Griswold's Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment is wonderfully interesting and informative, philosophically stimulating and acute, and beautifully written." Stephen Darwall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
"...written for an audience of professional philosophers. But it is also exemplary in spelling out many of Smith's arguments and subjecting them to analytic scrutiny." Jerry Z. Muller, The Wall Street Journal
"...rewarding for economists seeking a deeper understanding of Smith's ideas." Choice
"...it is perhaps not surprising that Smith has sen something of a renaissance, with numerous studies published that help to restore him to his rightful place in the Western tradition. At the top of this list is Charles Griswold's excellent new book, Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment. Griswold Performs a valuable service by showing us that one of the Enlightenment's most important founding thinkers believed that liberal commercial societies were dependent on, productive of, and ultimately legitimated not by wealth or freedom but by virtue. Griswold walks us through Smith's highly complex account...." The Public Interest
"...pathbreaking..." Charles Larmore, The New Republic
"Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment is written by and largely for philosophers...Yet it should be studied by all who are interested in Adam Smith; it may fundamentally change the way they view Smith...Griswold's work merits a careful, deep reading by a large part of the contemporary literati." The Annals of the American Academy
"...brilliant study...Griswold's book illuminates a wide range of themes in Smith's moral philosophy..." Journal of the History of Philosophy
"With one eye on the eighteenth century and the other on our current predicament, Charles Griswold's Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment is wonderfully interesting and informative, philosophically stimulating and acute, and beautifully written." Stephen Darwall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
"...written for an audience of professional philosophers. But it is also exemplary in spelling out many of Smith's arguments and subjecting them to analytic scrutiny." Jerry Z. Muller, The Wall Street Journal
"...rewarding for economists seeking a deeper understanding of Smith's ideas." Choice
"...it is perhaps not surprising that Smith has sen something of a renaissance, with numerous studies published that help to restore him to his rightful place in the Western tradition. At the top of this list is Charles Griswold's excellent new book, Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment. Griswold Performs a valuable service by showing us that one of the Enlightenment's most important founding thinkers believed that liberal commercial societies were dependent on, productive of, and ultimately legitimated not by wealth or freedom but by virtue. Griswold walks us through Smith's highly complex account...." The Public Interest
"...pathbreaking..." Charles Larmore, The New Republic
"Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment is written by and largely for philosophers...Yet it should be studied by all who are interested in Adam Smith; it may fundamentally change the way they view Smith...Griswold's work merits a careful, deep reading by a large part of the contemporary literati." The Annals of the American Academy
"...brilliant study...Griswold's book illuminates a wide range of themes in Smith's moral philosophy..." Journal of the History of Philosophy
Book Description
A comprehensive philosophical discussion of Smith's moral and political philosophy, first published in 1999.
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Product details
- Publisher : Cambridge University Press; First Edition (US) First Printing (January 1, 1999)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 428 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0521628911
- ISBN-13 : 978-0521628914
- Item Weight : 1.37 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.07 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,805,386 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,506 in Ethics
- #2,401 in History of Philosophy
- #2,943 in Philosophy History & Survey
- Customer Reviews:
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Reviewed in the United States on February 4, 2008
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Reviewed in the United States on September 18, 2001
Put on your scuba gear - we're diving down deep. Even though Charles L. Griswold, Jr. writes in a dense, academic style, it is worth swimming through his prose to learn about the remarkable work of 18th-century Enlightenment philosopher Adam Smith. Regarded as one of the fathers of modern economic thought, Smith has been misunderstood for the last century because his ethical philosophy has been overlooked. Instead, economists have drawn attention only to his thumbs-up for free enterprise and free trade. Smith believed neither was worthwhile without ethics, a point some modern economists might profitably revisit. We [...] highly recommend this richly detailed, insightful book to anyone interested in economic, political, or social philosophy.
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Superluminary fan
5.0 out of 5 stars
Superb analysis of Adam Smith's work
Reviewed in Australia on August 15, 2020
This work plumbs the depths of the Scottish Enlightenment thinker's moral psychology, his theory of the moral sentiments, his concept of the impartial spectator and its role in the development of human beings' ethical outlook and relations with one another.
As both exponent and critic of liberalism, Smith's ideas are complex and not easily categorised. Among other things he provides an explanation of how our emotions in ordinary life as individuals play a role in developing an ethical system that seems to work at the collective level; and that these systems should not be constructed using pure philosophy or reason. (The role of toleration, moderation, rational religion, state education, and other institutions to promulgate the virtues is also discussed.)
Many more topics are analysed in this carefully composed book. A classic of exposition.
As both exponent and critic of liberalism, Smith's ideas are complex and not easily categorised. Among other things he provides an explanation of how our emotions in ordinary life as individuals play a role in developing an ethical system that seems to work at the collective level; and that these systems should not be constructed using pure philosophy or reason. (The role of toleration, moderation, rational religion, state education, and other institutions to promulgate the virtues is also discussed.)
Many more topics are analysed in this carefully composed book. A classic of exposition.


