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The Wages of Appeasement: Ancient Athens, Munich, and Obama's America Hardcover – March 15, 2011

4.2 4.2 out of 5 stars 18 ratings

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Wages of Appeasement explores the reasons why a powerful state gives in to aggressors. It tells the story of three historical examples of appeasement: the greek city-states of the fourth century b.c., which lost their freedom to Philip II of Macedon; England in the twenties and thirties, and the failure to stop Germany's aggression that led to World War II; and America's current war against Islamic jihad and the 30-year failure to counter Iran's attacks on the U.S. The inherent weaknesses of democracies and their bad habit of pursuing short-term interests at the expense of long-term security play a role in appeasement. But more important are the bad ideas people indulge, from idealized views of human nature to utopian notions like pacifism or disarmament. But especially important is the notion that diplomatic engagement and international institutions like the u.n. can resolve conflict and deter an aggressor––the delusion currently driving the Obama foreign policy in the middle east. Wages of Appeasement combines narrative history and cultural analysis to show how ideas can have dangerous and deadly consequences.

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About the Author

Bruce S. Thornton is a past national fellow at the Hoover Institution and professor of Classics and Humanities at the California State University. He is the author of eight previous books and numerous essays on western culture and its roots.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Encounter Books; First Edition (March 15, 2011)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 352 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1594035199
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1594035197
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.5 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.25 x 1 x 9.25 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.2 4.2 out of 5 stars 18 ratings

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4.2 out of 5 stars
18 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on March 29, 2011
This excellent book ranks high with Donald Kagan's *On the Origins of War: And the Preservation of Peace.* Both of these classical scholars, knowing well the fall of democratic Athens to Sparta and the ruthless autocrat, Phillip II, understand that wars for the most part are the result of vacillation, fear, and lack of confidence. Wars get started usually due to autocratic rogue nations that are masters at detecting the weaknesses and fears of strong nations. Thornton and another classical scholar, Victor Davis Hanson, are well aware of the inherent strength of the democracies' ability to wage war that often is crippled by their tendency to wring their hands about credibly threatening or going to war and to quarrel among themselves over lesser issues.

Prof. Thornton's section on Obama's America is a devastatingly accurate account of Obama's basic tendency to deprecate American interests, following the liberal left's view that America is some sort of an evil, meddling power in the world. He correctly identifies the very real threat of the militant Islamic jihadis who base their terrorist war essentially on clear parts of the Koran and Hadith that require Muslims to fight the infidels in order to establish universal Shari'ah law. The core of this Islamist threat is Iran, particularly its intent of developing nuclear weapons. Obama's attempt to "engage" Iran has utterly failed, just as in the long run his attempt to deal with the issue through sanctions will fail.

Thornton, also, writes well of the tendency of enlightenment internationalism, begun by Kant and ending with the feckless League of Nations and the U.N., to play into the hands of ruthless autocrats who know how to talk a good game about peace but in fact exploit ideals in service of their own interests.

I hope this book catches on in the publishing world. It deals brilliantly with the subject of war in general and its application to our present war with militant Islam. I suspect however, that this will hardly become a widely read book, as, heavily influenced by the pacifist left and isolationist right, most rather lack the will to face the issue of militant Islam squarely. Thornton shows how this happened in the twenties and thirties when the West dithered and appeased Hitler's Germany, eventually costing an unnecessarily brutal war with the loss of tens of millions of lives. Probably it will take another 9/11 event or two to wake us up to the reality that militant Islam is a formidable enemy out to to destroy the West. Thank heaven for clear-headed men like Bruce Thornton.

I thoroughly enjoyed and learned a lot from this timely, well written book.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 19, 2012
A look backof how errors repeat. Bruce Thornton's interesting review of history reminds us how easy it is to learn so lttle from past mistakes. His book is a worthwhile read.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 15, 2014
For those among us that believe that history does tend to repeat itself, Thornton's book will send a chill down your spine. Using historical examples showing the good guys appeasing the bad guys to avoid confrontation, he draws conclusions about current world events. While I did not learn a great deal of new information, I came away impressed at the author's ability to state his case with vivid examples and comparisons. I highly recommend this book.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2013
This book is a gem. I have referred to it more than a few times in the classroom with modern students who are trying to understand how ad why diplomats approach challenging situation from very different perspectives.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 4, 2011
For a man dead set against appeasement Thornton starts out by saying good things about it in two instances. On the one hand, when the enemy is significantly stronger, it is rational for the weaker to make an attempt to appease. On the other hand, as Churchill is quoted, "the surest and perhaps only path to world peace" is when the stronger attempts to appease the weaker. These two instances would seem to fit a lot of cases but are never heard from again in Thornton's book (examples that come to my mind, during the Peloponnesian war weaker Melos should have appeased stronger Athens, in 1815 Britain and the victorious powers did successfully appease defeated France). Perhaps the Hitler phenomena could have been avoided if France and the Allied powers had appeased Germany during the 1920's. Appeasement has always been, in the proper circumstances, a useful tool of diplomacy.

Let's move on to the 1930's case. It is important to realize that the League of Nations and the policies of internationalism and arms control flowed out of the experience from the origins of WW I. Men were asking: is there not a better way than deterrence, alliances, and arms races --- peace through strength had led, or at least, had not averted that war.

There seems to be an assumption among far too many that a policy of peace through strength is the right policy for all times and places. Bruce Thornton fits right in with this crowd. He assumes that a policy of deterrence could have prevented WW II. This tired old notion really needs to be retired. Hitler did not expect to achieve his goal of lebensraum without war. Hitler, if you will pardon the pun, was a tough nut to crack.

Lastly, I would like to briefly touch on Thornton's root cause of why Britian and France were unable to stand up to Hitler's Germany: it was the fault of the Enlightenment and modernity. I know this script is old hat in certain circles but that doesn't make it any less ideologically inebriated. Thornton stands before us not as a historian but as a terrible simplifier.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 14, 2017
Any comparison with current events?!
Reviewed in the United States on October 20, 2017
Excellent examples of history repeating itself. The Iran "deal" will be very costly for USA and the world.
Reviewed in the United States on February 20, 2015
Sobering. Extremely well written. I treasure this book. Will America understand it?