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We the Living Paperback – June 7, 2011
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First published in 1936, We the Living portrays the impact of the Russian Revolution on three human beings who demand the right to live their own lives and pursue their own happiness. It tells of a young woman’s passionate love, held like a fortress against the corrupting evil of a totalitarian state.
We the Living is not a story of politics, but of the men and women who have to struggle for existence behind the Red banners and slogans. It is a picture of what those slogans do to human beings. What happens to the defiant ones? What happens to those who succumb?
Against a vivid panorama of political revolution and personal revolt, Ayn Rand shows what the theory of socialism means in practice.
Includes an Introduction and Afterword by Ayn Rand’s Philosophical Heir, Leonard Peikoff
- Print length528 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSignet
- Publication dateJune 7, 2011
- Dimensions6.89 x 4.17 x 1.24 inches
- ISBN-109780451233592
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About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : 045123359X
- Publisher : Signet
- Publication date : June 7, 2011
- Edition : 75th Anniversary ed.
- Language : English
- Print length : 528 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780451233592
- Item Weight : 8.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.89 x 4.17 x 1.24 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #77,381 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #240 in Classic American Literature
- #1,058 in Classic Literature & Fiction
- #5,041 in Literary Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Ayn Rand's first novel, We the Living, was published in 1936, followed by Anthem. With the publication of The Fountainhead in 1943, she achieved spectacular and enduring success. Rand's unique philosophy, Objectivism, has gained a worldwide audience and maintains a lasting influence on popular thought. The fundamentals of her philosophy are set forth in such books as Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, The Virtue of Selfishness, Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal, and The Romantic Manifesto. Ayn Rand died in 1982.
(Image reproduced courtesy of The Ayn Rand® Institute)
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find this book to be a good read that tells a riveting tale, with effective descriptions and a unique cinematographic writing style. The book provides a vivid portrait of 1920s Petrograd and offers clear philosophical insights, leaving readers somewhat shaken with emotion. While the characters are incredibly developed, opinions about the pacing are mixed, with some finding it deeply moving while others describe it as depressing.
AI Generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book highly readable, with one mentioning they could not stop reading it spellbound, and another describing it as an awesome piece of literature by Ayn Rand.
"...Her view of selfishness embraces some good and admirable things- integrity, responsibility for self, respect for other selves...." Read more
"I read 'Gentleman in Moscow.' It was a good book as it was set in the Metropol, best hotel in Moscow, which reminded me of my week's stay there in..." Read more
"...For those who enjoyed Atlas Shrugged, this book is well worth visiting to witness Rand’s first baby steps in attempting to understand and..." Read more
"...Except a few that would not relinquish. A great novel definitely recommended." Read more
Customers find the book's story riveting and relatable, with plots worthy of their time, and one customer describes it as an excellent read to contemplate past history.
"Ayn Rand was a good writer and a great storyteller...." Read more
"...philosophy in Atlas Shrugged, here they feel authentic and relatable i.e. real human beings...." Read more
"...What mars this otherwise well-written and engrossing novel is Ayn Rand's attempt to portray her characters as the embodiment of her philosophy...." Read more
"...We the Living is a powerful story, reflecting life in soviet Russia and the struggles the average person faces living under sucha strict regime...." Read more
Customers find the book insightful, with several noting that the philosophy is much clearer, and one customer highlighting its fascinating characterization.
"...embraces some good and admirable things- integrity, responsibility for self, respect for other selves...." Read more
"...In We the Living, her first book, the philosophy is much clearer and more understandable than in most of her other books...." Read more
"...The lesson is clear: the ideals espoused by Communism (and Socialism as the gateway) can’t be realized as they violate basic human nature...." Read more
"...Even though it focuses on life in Soviet Russia, this is very much a book for our time. For this reason alone it is worth reading...." Read more
Customers praise the writing style of the book, noting its unique cinematographic approach and effective descriptions.
"...the Living, her first book, the philosophy is much clearer and more understandable than in most of her other books...." Read more
"...all that, giving it four stars has to do with the contents, the writer's message, and the idea that she experienced the aftermath of the Russian..." Read more
"...What mars this otherwise well-written and engrossing novel is Ayn Rand's attempt to portray her characters as the embodiment of her philosophy...." Read more
"...the main charachter of the stor, Kira is easy to relate to and Ayn Rand does such a wonderful job bringing her to life, along with Kira's coomon-law..." Read more
Customers appreciate the visual quality of the book, with one customer noting its vivid portrayal of 1920s Petrograd, while another describes it as an awesome look at life inside Soviet Russia.
"...The difference in style, characterization and approach is notable compared to Atlas...." Read more
"...be a wonderful eye opener for our younger generation, it provides an in depth look at life under a communist state, which is much like a socialist..." Read more
"...First 200 pages are super inspiring and lovely and amusing and then it all goes to hell for the next 300... And it was infuriating but also really..." Read more
"...Rand uses words like a painter uses colors. A bleak, historically-accurate landscape unfolded and pulled me in...." Read more
Customers find the book powerful, with one review highlighting how the author brings her characters to life, while another notes how it serves as a good addition to her other works.
"...celebrates the individual---the drive to success, love of your work and profession and the desire to do good things...." Read more
"...This is what makes Rand's We The Living so potent...." Read more
"...stor, Kira is easy to relate to and Ayn Rand does such a wonderful job bringing her to life, along with Kira's coomon-law husband, Leo...." Read more
"...Sad book-but powerful." Read more
Customers have mixed reactions to the pacing of the book, with some finding it deeply moving and leaving them shaken with emotion, while others describe it as pretty depressing and tragic.
"...Emotionally this is her most moving piece...." Read more
"...It crushes their spirit. Destroys the individual with their hopes an dreams and desires. None of these things are allowed in a collective society...." Read more
"...They come alive for the reader and their daily lives are described in chilling reality...." Read more
"...Why? Because truthfully it was too depressing--there was nothing about it that made me want to turn the next page...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the character development in the book, with some finding them incredibly developed while others find them uninteresting.
"...in Atlas Shrugged, here they feel authentic and relatable i.e. real human beings...." Read more
"...The personality and motivations of the characters was clear...." Read more
"...No room for individualism. No room for free thinkers. No tolerance for creativity...." Read more
"...She has a penchant for creating absolutist characters, many of them who go through some type of meaningful transformation for better or for worse,..." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on July 4, 2014Format: KindleVerified PurchaseEverything Ayn Rand has written transcends time. This book even more so. If people wonder what the "first free country" will look like if they continue to elect political leaders who have a "death premise",such as they have, all they need to do is read this book and they'll know. I just hope it's not too late.
I truly believe if We The Living and Atlas Shrugged had been mandatory reading for JR/Senior High school students, respectively,even as short a time as 10-13 Yrs ago, our country would be going in an entirely different direction. Or at the least we'd be in better position to turn it around. Unfortunately, I believe our children and grandchildren have an unimaginably more difficult fight ahead of them because of the socialistic ideals of the "God-Fearing Mystics" and "Selfless Humanitarians", leaders our generation voted into power,who's ideals are being spread like a plague across this amazing country and turned into policy as this is being written.
I wish I could go back in time to show my parents, and my younger self, the warning signs to look for. But as a Romantic Realist, I know I can only try to change what happens tomorrow and the day after that. And the only way to do that is by spreading the philosophical ideals, the morals and the Life Premise that I learned from Ayn Rand.
This story is about as close to an autobiographical account of Ayn Rands life in the USSR as we will ever know. The ideals, the values of our young heroine are all here in young Kira. Her younger sister drew caricatures just as Irena did. The physical description of her Uncle Vasili is based on her father. The young character Leo, the man Kira loves, is fashioned after AR's first love in college. A character who became so entwined with the real Leo that even though she disliked the name, she couldn't separate the two and couldn't change the name. The Russia she sees...you see. The Russia she lived...you live.This Russia is not a character, but the real backdrop to her story and played a big role in who the person Ayn and "Kira" became.
It is a love story. Two totally different men with different lives and seemingly two very different philosophies on life. The only thing they have in common is their "soul" (not a spiritual soul"). These two men, the way the act, react, and how they see life is what draws Kira to them. When the country takes away everything you own, uses you as an example of the worst of humanity, takes away your freedom to be who you are, say what you think, do what you want, live as you want to live ...what do you do?
This is the premise of the story. What does communism do to your soul? What will it do to any country and to its people. It crushes their spirit. Destroys the individual with their hopes an dreams and desires. None of these things are allowed in a collective society. Every idea, thought, desire, anything that makes you an individual is stomped out of you. Every breath you take is not your own. It belongs to your comrades, your brothers and sisters. There is no "I" in socialism, communism, totalitarianism, whatever label you give it. There is only We.
Spoiler alert.....
Ayn Rand takes you from the beginning to the ending of the lives of these 3 young people. You will feel what they feel: joy, pain, disbelief, helplessness, hope, defiance, hopelessness, bitter cold, disgust, fear, courage beyond imagination, love without limits and the utter dispair when everything is lost and you are totally and completely alone.
You will go through the ups and downs of the lives they lived, will understand who they are and what they believe in. Will wonder WHY did she do that to a beloved character, cry if you are anything like me at the loss of life and be completely in shock at how the story ends. This is no fairytale, so there is no fairytale ending. You will understand when you read her epilogue why she had to end it as she did. But you will still cry for Kira. For everything she lost and, at the very end, what she found.
You only have 3 Choices when you live in a world that crushes who you are. When there's nothing left.
1. suicide- it finally breaks you
2. close off your mind completely. The only thing you have that they can't take is your mind. So you drown who you are with alcohol, parties, do anything to make yourself forget what you can never have. You don't compromise, you don't bend but you break. Who you are disappears and you become an empty shell of a human being. It is like a drawn out suicide.
3. You run away, try to escape. You neither compromise what you believe, bend or break. You don't lose hope or give in to the Life you know is out there for you. You run until you can't run anymore and you escape or die trying. Either way you remain unconquered.
Each of these 3 characters took a different road. Each made a different choice and each has a different ending. AR explains why each of the 3 had to go down the road they did.
This is a tragic love story but more importantly, it is a tragic "Life" story. A tragedy that seems more and more possible in the country that our original leaders created to be free, one in which we believe the promise that "Life, Liberty, and The Pursuit of Happiness" can not be taken from us. We need to open our eyes. Open our neighbors eyes, the World's eyes because this could easily become America if we stay on the path we are on. We outlawed slavery a long time ago. We can't permit it to come back for the sake of the collective. "I" must always remain the most important word in our society. AYN RAND taught me that.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 8, 2020One of the problems with any class-based revolution is that the resentful are put in charge leading to distracted and arbitrary administration. Ayn Rand's first novel, "We the Living" gives a vivid account of this phenomenon. I listened to the reading on cd by Mary Wood whose manner, approaching cold and hard, suited the overall tone of this narrative. Rand states that the story is based on her experiences, though it is not a thinly veiled autobiography.
[SPOILER ALERT] Kira, the 18-year-old daughter of a furnishings merchant who had included the Tsar among his customers, returns to Petrograd with her parents, and older sister, seeking help from her aunt's family, about 1922 after the Revolution has died down. Unlike her parents and uncle who cling to the hope that the Bolshevik control cannot last, Kira is indifferent to politics and ignores the restraints of both the old regime and the new party ideology. She is young, attractive without much effort, and unafraid. Unlike many women who feel for others and seemingly want to please everyone, Kira has a strong sense of boundaries and seeks to please only herself. Admitted to the university with the intent to study engineering, she rubs elbows with her cousin Viktor, a womanizer whom she rebuffs, who pragmatically embraces the Communist Party in order to secure advancement and the perquisites membership entails. She attracts the local party commissar, in part, by her lack of fear of him. She is attracted to him as they exchange conversations here and there, though his commitment to the party and its ideal, and her indifference and bourgeois background is a barrier. Then she meets a mysterious stranger whom she agrees to meet clandestinely , and subsequently leave the country with. As she makes love to him for the first time on the boat, they are arrested by Communist police. He turns out to be Leo, the son of an admiral who opposed the revolution. She is let off as being a naive girl, and he gets a light sentence. When he returns, they move in together. In a purge of the university, Kira is expelled, and must find a job, Andrei, the commissar uses his influence to help her. When Leo needs treatment at a sanitarium to head off tuberculosis, she eventually becomes Andrei's mistress, accepting financial help to make this possible. When Leo returns, she continues living with Leo, though seeing Andrei from time to time. Having lived off of charity breaks down Leo's self-respect and, unable to secure a job due to his record and background, he participates with a corrupt party official to front a shop that sells produce stolen from the state bureaucracy. Andrei pursues the corruption, makes enemies among the party higher ups, and when the he discovers that it is Kira's lover who is scapegoated so that the corrupt party official can escape, he decides to take his own life. Leo gets off because Andrei pulls some strings, and determines to leave Kira to go on vacation with a wealthy woman with connections. Kira attempts to escape to Latvia, but ends up shot by a boarder guard and dying in the snow.
Kira's character exhibits the confident self-possession that we often find so compelling, especially in sexual attraction. This is a double-edged sword as she fearlessly treads where danger awaits. Other characters, notably her sister, are portrayed as simpering, confused, and helpless. Still others, Viktor and Kira's mother, forfeit their integrity by adapting to the new social realities, the former by calculation, the latter more by attrition. Andrei the true believer is eventually disillusioned, and Leo goes his own selfish way, yet despising himself for it. It is a tragic story in which there are no winners. Perhaps that is the point- the society based on impossible ideals robs everyone of freedom. Presumably the West, with its heritage of individual freedom, will allow the individual's pursuit of happiness.
The indictment of Communist society recalls Orwell's classic, "Animal Farm." Those who sincerely believe in the ideals end up being exploited by the cynical manipulators of power. The Marxist interpretation of religion is applied to his own ideology- an opiate to persuade the exploited to put up with what they otherwise would not tolerate, Rand seems to be saying that it is better to embrace the selfish greed of capitalism than the hypocritical pretense of communism.
Yet, the traditional Christian must recognize that the tragedy lies less with the Communist state that Rand (rightly) abhors, but with that despair of transcendence, of meaning beyond oneself, that she embraces along with the Communists and every secularist. Her view of selfishness embraces some good and admirable things- integrity, responsibility for self, respect for other selves. But even her heroine falls prey to the irrational, forfeits integrity by trading sex for money, as well as by old-fashioned two-timing. She wants with Leo a dependable relationship and even suggests marriage at one point. But those who insist that they are free are not free to make commitments that transcend the present moment.
Top reviews from other countries
Madhuri PalajiReviewed in India on May 19, 20185.0 out of 5 stars A must read
Format: KindleVerified PurchaseI adore Ayn Rand, her idealogies and her novels. This is the best. The stage set up for this novel (Russia), how the conditions were and what people had to go through are explained in the best way. Kira is a very strong character who holds on to her beliefs and never gives in. I liked Leo in the initial part of the novel but seeing him losing himself by the end of the story, I didn't approve of him. On the other hand, Andrei is very remarkable. I could not stand it to read about his suicide. Irina and Sasha were the two other prominent characters for me in the novel. I noticed that Ayn Rand has very strong opinions, she is kind of rebellious and she shoves the truth into the reader's face hard and fast. What amazes me is her thoughts about love. I literally cried reading the departure of Irina and Sasha to the Siberian prison. It broke my heart. Ayn Rand is a legend!
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日本アイン・ランド研究会ひとり会員藤森かよこReviewed in Japan on August 2, 20043.0 out of 5 stars 「赤の時代」に書かれたために無視されたソ連内部事情暴露小説
1926年にソ連からアメリカに亡命したアイン・ランドが、36年に出版した小説である。ソ連を美化し、社会主義に希望をたくす大恐慌時代のアメリカでは、この小説は無視されて、読まれるようになったのは第二次大戦後だった。社会主義国家ソ連の内実のひどさとか、革命という大義とは裏腹の党幹部の腐敗とか、社会主義の全体主義国家につぶされていく個人の無残さと、それでもなおの抵抗を描いて、今読んでも面白い。
いわば、作者のランドの処女作のような中編小説であるが、後の彼女の代表作『水源』や『肩をすくめたアトラス』の原型となるようなテーマや、キャラクターが登場する。
舞台は1922年から25年のソ連。主な登場人物は、革命後に財産を没収されたブルジョワの娘キーラと、元貴族の息子レオと、労働者の子どもに生まれて革命の大義を信じて党員となっているGPUのメンバーであるアンドレ。物語は、この3人の出会いと葛藤と愛憎と別離によって展開されていく。
誠実、冷静、聡明な男に愛されているのに、勝手ながら魅力だけはあるデカダンな男に惹かれたがために不幸に陥る若い娘の悲劇と、ソ連の体制の悲劇が重なったメロドラマ。けっこう泣かせる。しかし、ソ連時代のロシア人って、ほんとうに大変だったのだ・・・心ある人間にとっては。
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Amazon CustomerReviewed in Brazil on March 16, 20215.0 out of 5 stars histórico
Format: KindleVerified Purchaseinteressante, histórico, bem escrito
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Dr. Claus WunderlichReviewed in Germany on February 20, 20145.0 out of 5 stars Grandios. Ein Meisterwerk.
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseKaum zu glauben, daß Ayn Rand einen derartig literarisch ausgereiften Roman im Alter von Mitte Zwanzig geschrieben hat. Ich habe jede Seite genossen. Spannend, überraschend und an vielen Punken sicherlich kontrovers. Gerade deshalb auch eine Herausforderung, sich selbst allerhand Gedanken zu machen über all das, was auch uns von offizieller Seite ständig so an Propaganda ins Gehirn gewaschen wird. Erschreckende Parallelen, die man unweigerlich zwischen den Entwicklungen der UDSSR der Zwanziger Jahre und der Gegenwart in unserem Land ziehen kann, lassen einen beim Lesen öfters mal erschauern.
Besonder positiv fällt auf, daß Ayn Rand in 'We the living' noch sehr frisch erzählt und unterhaltsam schreibt. Ihre beiden späteren Werke 'The Fountainhead' und 'Atlas shrugged' sind zwar auch geniale Literatur, aber streckenweise etwas anstrengend, da beizeiten fast ein wenig überfrachtet. Das ist bei 'We the living' nicht der Fall, dennoch besitzt es die gleiche intellektuelle Brillanz.
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Carolina LedesmaReviewed in Mexico on June 27, 20215.0 out of 5 stars Muy buen libro
Format: KindleVerified PurchaseHermosamente escrito. Con verdades que cambian vidas, historias que te hacen reflexionar, cuestionar y querer aprender a vivir. Ampliamente recomendado.







