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What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career Hardcover – October 13, 2006
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At the age of twenty-five, Orson Welles (1915–1985) directed, co-wrote, and starred in Citizen Kane, widely regarded as the greatest film ever made. But Welles was such a revolutionary filmmaker that he found himself at odds with the Hollywood studio system. His work was so far ahead of its time that he never regained the wide popular following he had once enjoyed as a young actor-director on the radio. What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career challenges the conventional wisdom that Welles's career after Kane was a long decline and that he spent his final years doing little but eating and making commercials while squandering his earlier promise. In this intimate and often surprising personal portrait, Joseph McBride shows instead how Welles never stopped directing radical, adventurous films and was always breaking new artistic ground as a filmmaker. McBride is the first author to provide a comprehensive examination of the films of Welles's artistically rich yet little-known later period in the United States (1970–1985), when McBride knew and worked with him. McBride reports on Welles's daringly experimental film projects, including the legendary 1970–1976 unfinished film The Other Side of the Wind, Welles's satire of Hollywood during the "Easy Rider era"; McBride gives a unique insider perspective on Welles from the viewpoint of a young film critic playing a spoof of himself in a cast headed by John Huston and Peter Bogdanovich. To put Welles's widely misunderstood later years into context, What Ever Happened to Orson Welles? reexamines the filmmaker's entire life and career. McBride offers many fresh insights into the collapse of Welles's Hollywood career in the 1940s, his subsequent political blacklisting, and his long period of European exile. An enlightening and entertaining look at Welles's brilliant and enigmatic career as a filmmaker, What Ever Happened to Orson Welles? serves as a major reinterpretation of Welles's life and work. McBride clears away the myths that have long obscured Welles's later years and have caused him to be falsely regarded as a tragic failure. McBride's revealing portrait of this great artist will change the terms of how Orson Welles is understood as a man, an actor, a political figure, and a filmmaker.
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity Press of Kentucky
- Publication dateOctober 13, 2006
- Dimensions6.2 x 1.3 x 9.1 inches
- ISBN-100813124107
- ISBN-13978-0813124100
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"McBride's combination of personal reflection and scholarly analysis makes the book rigorous and affectionate, academic and deeply moving, infuriating and celebratory. . . . A book against which all future writings on the subject will be measured."―American Cinematographer
"McBride, a marvelous critic and biographer, has written a lively portrait of Welles-as-independent-artist. . . . Invaluable."―Bookforum
"Its value is twofold: as a biography for Welles fans and as a history of film industry operations and politics."―California Bookwatch
"McBride on Welles is many things: as biography, it presents the untold story of how McCarthyism warped Welles' career like so many others; as the history of a reputation it forms an expose of how the insidious and typically American distrust of the artist's mode of being obscured and caricatured the second and third acts of a consummate artist even as he went on making masterpieces; as monograph it documents the wild constellation of unfinished and even unstarted projects that never had their chances of being masterpieces; as eyewitness account of Welles' working methods it contains a covert memoir of apprenticeship, and a very tender-hearted one at that. As with the invaluable accounts of Dickens written during Dickens' lifetime, McBride has charted a course through the smoke for all future scholarship (and, one prays, film restoration). Twenty-first Century Welles research begins here."―Jonathan Lethem
"Packed with information that can't be found elsewhere, Joseph McBride's What Ever Happened to Orson Welles? not only answers the question posed by his title; it also fruitfully redirects our sense of Welles's life and career. Best of all, it's sympathetic and serious without ever becoming a whitewash. McBride's protracted experience as an actor for Welles gives him many special insights, and what emerges is a scrupulous, balanced, well-researched, three-dimensional portrait."―Jonathan Rosenbaum
"Personal and passionate."―Los Angeles Times
"There has been so much written and said about Orson Welles over the years, and quite a bit of it has been fixated on the myth of his self-destruction at the expense of everything else: Welles has become the epitome of fallen genius, our fallen genius. Joseph McBride, who has a clearer understanding of Welles and his films than almost anyone, exposes that idea as the myth it is and always has been."―Martin Scorsese
"A definitive study, informed by his friendship and collaboration with the Hollywood legend and discussions with people who know Welles."―Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
"A must have for the Wellesian scholar (or worshipper), fans of old Hollywood, or those looking for insight into the mind of directors. It is a fascinating look at a larger than life filmmaking genius that was always ahead of his time and a highly recommended read."―Monsters and Critics
"A detailed look at Welles's later years. McBride was in and out of Welles's orbit for the last fifteen years of the man's life, and he writes warmly about the director's later activities; but he is forthright and honest enough to say that on some crucial level the relationship never clicked."―New York Review of Books
"McBride supplies a missing piece of the jigsaw. . . . Presents a balanced and complex picture of an extremely talented, but difficult, personality whose personal flaws are less important than what he attempted to achieve."―November 3rd Club
"McBride is heartfelt in his advocacy, and the book continues to compel throughout."―Sight & Sound
"Scores of books have been written about Orson Welles since his death in 1985, some by colleagues of the great director, others by film scholars. Readers will find the best of both worlds in Joseph McBride's What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?"―Springfield (MA) Republican
"Indispensable. Joseph McBride's What Ever Happened to Orson Welles? is a brilliantly detailed and authoritative work of scholarship and"―Steven Bach, author of Final Cut: Dreams and Disaster in the Making of Heaven's
"McBride's intimate portrait revealsa man consumed by the love of filmmaking and besieged by a Hollywood more interested incelebrity Schadenfreude than art."―Tucson Sun
"Provocatively challenges conventional wisdom about Welles's supposed creative decline."―Turner Classic Movies
"The virtue of McBride's book is its anecdote-illuminated account of Welles's later years. As a film historian"―Washington Post Book World
"What Ever Happened to Orson Welles? is one of the best books you'll find on a filmmaker's career.With a story this good, you'll want to savor every page."―Michael J. Casey, Boulder Weekly
From the Publisher
About the Author
Joseph McBride is an internationally known film critic and historian who for many years has been considered one of the world's leading experts on Orson Welles. McBride's fifteen books also include acclaimed biographies of Frank Capra, Steven Spielberg, and John Ford, and two previous studies of Welles. A former critic and reporter for Daily Variety in Hollywood, McBride is an assistant professor in the Cinema Department at San Francisco State University.
Product details
- Publisher : University Press of Kentucky; First Edition (October 13, 2006)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0813124107
- ISBN-13 : 978-0813124100
- Item Weight : 1.4 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.2 x 1.3 x 9.1 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,268,417 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,076 in Movie Director Biographies
- #5,174 in Movie History & Criticism
- #17,237 in Actor & Entertainer Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

Joseph McBride is an American film historian, biographer, screenwriter, and professor in the School of Cinema at San Francisco State University. McBride has published twenty-four books since 1968, including acclaimed biographies of Frank Capra, John Ford, and Steven Spielberg. His most recent work is Political Truth: The Media and the Assassination of President Kennedy (2021), a study of how the mainstream media have distorted the truth about the assassination since it happened in 1963, in contrast to the genuine investigative work of many independent researchers. McBride previously published Into the Nightmare: My Search for the Killers of President John F. Kennedy and Officer J. D. Tippit (2013); both epic and intimately personal, that book was the result of McBride's thirty-one-year investigation of the case up to that time. Into the Nightmare contains many fresh revelations from McBride's rare interviews with people in Dallas, archival discoveries, and what novelist Thomas Flanagan, in The New York Review of Books, called McBride's "wide knowledge of American social history," which also informs his work in Political Truth, which draws on and amplifies his prior research into the assassination.
McBride's other recent works include the critical studies Billy Wilder: Dancing on the Edge (2021) and How Did Lubitsch Do It? (2018), as well as Frankly: Unmasking Frank Capra (2019), a memoir of the obstacles he faced and overcame in writing his 1992 Capra biography, and his collection Two Cheers for Hollywood: Joseph McBride on Movies (2017). The Broken Places: A Memoir (2015) deals with his childhood abuse in Catholic schools and an alcoholic family, his breakdown as a teenager, and his triumphant recovery; the book tells the story of his relationship with a troubled young Native American woman who helped teach him to live but could not survive herself.
McBride's Writing in Pictures: Screenwriting Made (Mostly) Painless (2012) draws from his long experience as a screenwriter and as a teacher of screenwriting. Also in 2012, McBride published an updated third edition of his 1997 book Steven Spielberg: A Biography. The American second edition of the Spielberg book was published in 2011 by the University Press of Mississippi, which also reprinted his biographies Frank Capra: The Catastrophe of Success (1992; 2000) and Searching for John Ford (2001). McBride's other books include: Orson Welles (1972; 1996), Hawks on Hawks (1982), The Book of Movie Lists: An Offbeat, Provocative Collection of the Best and Worst of Everything in Movies (1999), and What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career (2006; an updated edition of that book will be published in 2022). Also forthcoming in 2022 is his critical study The Whole Durn Human Comedy: Life According to the Coen Brothers. McBride wrote the 1974 critical study John Ford with Michael Wilmington.
McBride's screenwriting credits include the movies Rock 'n' Roll High School and Blood and Guts and five American Film Institute Life Achievement Award specials on CBS-TV dealing with Fred Astaire, Frank Capra, Lillian Gish, John Huston, and James Stewart. He also was cowriter of the United States Information Agency worldwide live TV special Let Poland Be Poland (1982). McBride plays a film critic, Mister Pister, in the legendary Orson Welles feature The Other Side of the Wind (filmed 1970-76, completed and released in 2018). McBride is also the coproducer of the documentaries Obsessed with "Vertigo": New Life for Hitchcock's Masterpiece (1997) and John Ford Goes to War (2002).
McBride received the Writers Guild of America Award for cowriting The American Film Institute Salute to John Huston (1983). He has also received four other WGA nominations two Emmy nominations, and a Canadian Film Awards nomination. The French edition of Searching for John Ford, A la Recherche de John Ford, published in 2007, was chosen the Best Foreign Film Book of the Year by the French film critics' association, le Syndicat Français de la Critique de Cinéma.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, McBride grew up in the suburb of Wauwatosa. He attended Marquette University High School in Milwaukee, where he received a National Merit Scholarship, and the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and worked as a reporter for The Wisconsin State Journal in Madison before departing for California in 1973. A documentary feature on McBride's life and work, Behind the Curtain: Joseph McBride on Writing Film History, written and directed by Hart Perez, had its world debut in 2011 at the Tiburon International Film Festival in Tiburon, Marin County, CA, and was released on DVD in 2012.
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The reports on his woes as he tried repeatedly to raise completion funds for these many projects, which now exist (if at all) in fragmentary form, are disheartening, but they are balanced by McBride's portrait of Welles' unconquerable spirit despite the stunning array of obstacles he faced. McBride likewise drives a stake through the heart of the so-often uttered theory that Welles had some pathological fear of completion, which is allegedly why so many of these projects remained unfinished at his death. The truth is significantly more complex, as this book shows.
Despite the author's association with Welles, he hasn't written a hagiography; there's plenty in this volume about the great man's less than admirable attributes and behavior. But McBride makes it abundantly clear that Welles was, in all likelihood, American and perhaps world cinema's greatest, most creative filmmaker to date.
There are many books about Welles in print ("Oh, how they'll love me after I'm dead," he reportedly commented in a mordant vein), but don't think that this abundance makes this one unnecessary. It's, in fact, indispensable reading for anyone who knows or cares about the work of Orson Welles -- and that means anyone who knows anything in a serious way about movies.
This book taught me a lot about a man whom I admired and feared. He was rather scary from the perspective of a ten year old, but he often took time to have me sit with him while he taught me card tricks. I am so grateful that these stories are now available for everyone to read. Thank you Joe for your commitment in documenting what no one else ever has and sharing these wonderful stories.




