
Amazon Prime Free Trial
FREE Delivery is available to Prime members. To join, select "Try Amazon Prime and start saving today with FREE Delivery" below the Add to Cart button and confirm your Prime free trial.
Amazon Prime members enjoy:- Cardmembers earn 5% Back at Amazon.com with a Prime Credit Card.
- Unlimited FREE Prime delivery
- Streaming of thousands of movies and TV shows with limited ads on Prime Video.
- A Kindle book to borrow for free each month - with no due dates
- Listen to over 2 million songs and hundreds of playlists
Important: Your credit card will NOT be charged when you start your free trial or if you cancel during the trial period. If you're happy with Amazon Prime, do nothing. At the end of the free trial, your membership will automatically upgrade to a monthly membership.
Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.
Follow the author
OK
When Can You Trust the Experts?: How to Tell Good Science from Bad in Education 1st Edition
Purchase options and add-ons
Each year, teachers, administrators, and parents face a barrage of new education software, games, workbooks, and professional development programs purporting to be "based on the latest research." While some of these products are rooted in solid science, the research behind many others is grossly exaggerated. This new book, written by a top thought leader, helps everyday teachers, administrators, and family members―who don't have years of statistics courses under their belts―separate the wheat from the chaff and determine which new educational approaches are scientifically supported and worth adopting.
- Author's first book, Why Don't Students Like School?, catapulted him to superstar status in the field of education
- Willingham's work has been hailed as "brilliant analysis" by The Wall Street Journal and "a triumph" by The Washington Post
- Author blogs for The Washington Post and Brittanica.com, and writes a column for American Educator
In this insightful book, thought leader and bestselling author Dan Willingham offers an easy, reliable way to discern which programs are scientifically supported and which are the equivalent of "educational snake oil."
- ISBN-101118130278
- ISBN-13978-1118130278
- Edition1st
- PublisherJossey-Bass
- Publication dateJuly 24, 2012
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions5.9 x 0.7 x 8.8 inches
- Print length272 pages
Frequently bought together

Customers who viewed this item also viewed
Editorial Reviews
Review
"Parents increasingly come face-to-face with important educational decisions that they feel ill prepared to make. Whether they are choosing among schools, math programs or early interventions for a learning disability, this book will help them figure out which options are backed by the best science. (Recommended)"―Scientific American
"By my bedtable is Dan Willingham's new book, When Can You Trust the Experts?... This is help we all can use, from one of the most sensible guys around."―John Merrow, The Huffington Post
"A brilliant new book... Willingham presents a 'short cut' to assessing the value of a given idea―a set of four steps that will be useful to anyone sizing up an unfamiliar concept. I’ve read Willingham’s book and I recommend it highly!"―Annie Murphy Paul
From the Inside Flap
Along with some potentially worthy ideas, the last fifty years have encapsulated a flood of educational quackery and nostrums. The innovation and implementation continues, while teachers, administrators, and policymakers have a hard time separating the wheat from the chaff. What makes this so difficult for individuals in the American educational system? They're on their own. There is no research team to evaluate every new idea. But there is pressure to effect change through these innovations.
In When Can You Trust the Experts? Daniel Willingham offers a solution for those who must sift through the information overload and discern which of the latest educational models, programs, and approaches are worthy of their attention. Willingham provides a reliable shortcut comprising four steps. For each step he offers an explanation of why the principle works by referring back to the rules for what constitutes good science. Willingham's easy-to-apply process consists of:
Strip it. Clear away the verbiage and look at the actual claim. What exactly is the claim suggesting a teacher should do, and what outcome is promised?
Trace it. Who created this idea, and what have others said about it? It's common to believe something because an authority confirms it, and this is often a reasonable thing to do. In education research, however, this can be a weak indicator of truth.
Analyze it. Why are you being asked to believe the claim is true? What evidence is offered, and how does the claim square with your own experience?
Should I do it? You're not going to adopt every educational program that is scientifically backed, and it may make sense to adopt one that has not been scientifically evaluated.
When Can You Trust the Experts? offers parents, teachers, administrators, and policymakers the tools they need to ask tougher questions, think more logically about why an intervention might or might not work, and ultimately make more informed decisions.
From the Back Cover
Praise for When Can You Trust the Experts?
"For decades our nation's debates on education have obsessed over a small number of politicized hot buttons charter schools, vouchers, class size, teachers' unions while chasing expensive fads of dubious value. What's missing is evidence on what works and what doesn't. At last we have a place to go: Dan Willingham's indispensable guide to fact and fiction in educational methods. Read it and buy copies for your children's teachers, principals, and school board members."
STEVEN PINKER, Harvard College Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author, The Language Instinct and How the Mind Works
"Daniel Willingham tackles one of the most difficult but least discussed problems for educators: how to sort through the barrage of programs for sale and figure out what really works. Unlike other experts who try to persuade teachers to simply adopt their views, Willingham gives nonscientists the tools and knowledge they need to wade into the research and draw their own conclusions."
RANDI WEINGARTEN, president, American Federation of Teachers
"If Dan Willingham had written this book fifty years ago, American education would have been spared innumerable snake-oil peddlers, unkeepable promises, deceptive claims, and false panaceas along the path to better schools and greater learning. But he's delivered a marvelous guide for future excursions along that twisting path."
CHESTER E. FINN, JR., president, Thomas B. Fordham Institute
"A distinguished scientist gets down to brass tacks in explaining how to judge the scientific claims invariably offered to support educational programs. This lively, readable book should be in the hands of every teacher, administrator, and policymaker."
E. D. HIRSCH, author, What Your Kindergartner Needs to Know and What Your First Grader Needs to Know
"Willingham's When Can You Trust the Experts? provides teachers with an in-depth guide on how to parse the helpful from the abhorrent. With the plethora of education research today, teachers finally have a book that asks us to challenge the validity of current education products through a simplified scientific approach. Unlike other education research books, however, Willingham prefers to spark conversation and invite educators in."
JOSE VILSON, middle school math instructor, New York City Schools
About the Author
Daniel T. Willingham is professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. His bestselling book, Why Don't Students Like School?, was hailed as "a triumph" by The Washington Post and "brilliant analysis" by The Wall Street Journal; it is recommended by scores of education-related magazines and blogs and is published in ten languages. Willingham writes a regular column called "Ask the Cognitive Scientist" for the American Federation of Teachers' magazine, American Educator.
Product details
- Publisher : Jossey-Bass; 1st edition (July 24, 2012)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1118130278
- ISBN-13 : 978-1118130278
- Reading age : 1 year and up
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.9 x 0.7 x 8.8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #302,275 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #194 in Science & Technology Teaching Materials
- #221 in Education Research (Books)
- #349 in Statistics (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

DANIEL T. WILLINGHAM received his PhD from Harvard University in cognitive psychology and is now a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. He is the author of several books, including Outsmart Your Brain and the best-selling "Why Don't Students Like School?". A fellow of the American Psychological Association and the Association for Psychological Science, you can follow him on Twitter @DTWillingham and on TikTok @daniel_willingham
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book informative and useful for thinking effectively about educational research and decision-making. They appreciate its epistemological background and well-thought-out scientific perspective. Many consider it an excellent, worthwhile read for anyone in education. The book is accessible and easy to understand, not too technical.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book informative and useful for thinking about educational research and decision-making. It provides a useful context for thinking about science involved in education. Readers also get lessons in understanding rhetorical, cultural, and historical trends in education. The text is well-elaborated, full of useful hints about how to use expert opinions and accessible interpretations of the very latest research.
"...I could tell you a ton of things I like about the book. It's full of useful ideas that I have incorporated easily into my own educational practice...." Read more
"...He provides useful context for thinking about the science involved in education, and about how to sort through the complexity of assessment in a..." Read more
"...The book is also very valuable in its epistemological background: what is science, how is it produced, characteristics of scientific method, science..." Read more
"...for those well versed in psychology, but arguably required reading for those involved in education (as well as a general audience) who do not have..." Read more
Customers find the book useful and well worth reading. They say it's an excellent book on how research makes a difference when making decisions. The book is great for anyone in education or policy making.
"...a principal, a parent, or a policy maker, this book is well worth having on your bookshelf (or in your Kindle if you're out of shelf space like I am)..." Read more
"A very well done book addressing a myriad of concerns with behavioral research and education practice from a well thought out scientific perspective...." Read more
"...Of course it’s great reading for anyone in education but often times changes are made without a clear process is place to evaluate it." Read more
"this book is good. you should read it." Read more
Customers find the book easy to understand and follow. They appreciate that it's not too technical and provides a sensible look at how we teach.
"...His previous book, "Why Students Don't Like School?" is a very accessible and very sensible look at how we teach, why many of the things of we do..." Read more
"...Willingham does a good job of explaining in an easy to understand way why we should be suspicious of educational research and more than just..." Read more
"...Though it was daunting at times, l appreciated that the book wasn't too technical and was relatively easy to follow...." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 13, 2013Dan Willngham does great work when it comes to bringing science and education together. His previous book, "Why Students Don't Like School?" is a very accessible and very sensible look at how we teach, why many of the things of we do probably don't work very well, how this effects kids' view of their own schooling, and what science tells us about how we might change things. Now I think he's done us one better by giving us a book that helps us evaluate all the science and pseudo-science we hear about in education.
I think this is significant for two reason: (1) I'm not aware of any book for a non-scientist like me that provides tools I can use every day to evaluate scientific claims about teaching and learning; and (2) Dan is essentially giving us a powerful tool to investigate his own work as a scientist as well. His book, then, not only tells us something about educational research, it tells us something about Dan: that he is truly one of the experts we can trust because he is willing to not only willing to put his own work up for public scrutiny but also to give non-scientists like me the very tool we need to scrutinize his efforts.
I could tell you a ton of things I like about the book. It's full of useful ideas that I have incorporated easily into my own educational practice. But you can read the book and find those things out for yourself.
What I'd really like people to consider is the nature of the person who wrote this book. How many scientist have written books for non-scientists about how to evaluate scientific claims--including their own? I'm sure there are some. But I don't think there are many. And I certainly haven't found one in education that is as thoughtful, as practical, and as fair-minded as this book.
Whether you're a teacher, a principal, a parent, or a policy maker, this book is well worth having on your bookshelf (or in your Kindle if you're out of shelf space like I am). Dan's "Science and Education Blog" is also a great read. Much like his book, it brings to the lay person like me, brief and accessible interpretations of the very latest research on learning--with the same fair-minded and high-integrity approach he has brought to the writing of "When Can You Trust the Experts?"
- Reviewed in the United States on December 27, 2018Parents, teachers and administrators are often in a position where they need to evaluate programs and products offered by companies and governments, from the point of view of scientific merit. That is what this book is about: Helping evaluate the quality of evidence and research in education from a scientific standpoint. Willingham encourages a skeptical attitude toward experts in education and education research, primarily due to the complexity, confusions, ambiguities, tendency to fraud and deception, and difficulty of assessment of quality of programs and projects in education. He provides useful context for thinking about the science involved in education, and about how to sort through the complexity of assessment in a relatively practical and sound fashion. I think his ideas are to some extent of value to consider, and his cautionary viewpoint (as he, himself, is an expert) makes one aware of what is involved, and why we cannot just rely on experts, as we often can in other fields, such as medicine. The book has a modestly optimistic tone, but Willingham does not slight the difficulties involved in assessing courses of action in education. I think his book is mainly of interest to people involved in K-12 education and the first couple of years of college.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 14, 2013Very sound interpretation of science’s structure and role in society, mainly in education. Didactically managed, the text is well elaborated, full of useful hints about how we can use expert knowledge wisely. Scientific knowledge is no panacea – it applies only to logic-experimental phenomena. But in this field it is the best we have, so education should rely far more on research and knowledge in order to offer students great learning opportunities. The book is also very valuable in its epistemological background: what is science, how is it produced, characteristics of scientific method, science as a controversy in practice, no final results, always in progress…
- Reviewed in the United States on May 26, 2019A very well done book addressing a myriad of concerns with behavioral research and education practice from a well thought out scientific perspective. The book loses some momentum towards the end (step 3 and 4 in chapters 6 & 7 namely), but prior to that it is a book I would eagerly recommend to those desiring a rudimentary background in the subject. Nothing groundbreaking for those well versed in psychology, but arguably required reading for those involved in education (as well as a general audience) who do not have an extensive background in cognitive psychology.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2019This is the go-to-book for thinking effectively about educational research and decision-making in the face of so many choices, opinions, and sources of info. You also get get lessons in understanding rhetorical, cultural, and historical trends in education.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 20, 2014Sorting through education policy, curriculum and strategies are very important parts of education. Since there is no definitive place to receive vetted information for educators to make sound decisions for their classroom, this book lays out a solid pathway to follow to support what should happen in a classroom to enhance student learning. I will be referring to this again and again as the many Persuaders that are present in my world try to promote Change that may or may not have the effect they desire.
Thank you Dr. Willingham!
- Reviewed in the United States on January 20, 2020Great book!!!
This must be required reading for every board member and district administrator. Of course it’s great reading for anyone in education but often times changes are made without a clear process is place to evaluate it.
Top reviews from other countries
-
Fabio AdironReviewed in Brazil on February 3, 20215.0 out of 5 stars Excelente livro
Muito bom o livro, nos leva a muitos questionamentos sobre regras de bolo
Emmanuel TroucheReviewed in France on September 6, 20195.0 out of 5 stars The book everyone interested in Education should read!
As a researcher in education and teacher for (primary school) teachers. This book is absolutely perfect for my students who want to become teachers or already are.
The reason why this book is uniquely awesome and useful is that teachers and educators can't read all (or even a little bit) of the scientific literature. So you have to listen to experts, and they rarely agree on anything about education (at least in France). This book will be the most effective (cost/benefits) way to learn about educational science all your (teacher's) life because you will know where to look and what to ask when facing "experts" who want tell you about how to do your job ;).
As a sidenote, you can read any of the books written by Dan Willingham, I think he's a very good writer and a very sharp thinker.
I strongly recommand!
KatharineReviewed in the United Kingdom on May 5, 20135.0 out of 5 stars Dan W is great
All of Dan's books are fantastic. If only the educational establishment in the western world would listen! He is a great writer and he also makes a whole load of sense. If you're interested in education, definitely read him. He is a genius.
deborahrowberryReviewed in the United Kingdom on October 27, 20155.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Excellent book thank ypu






