Enjoy fast, FREE delivery, exclusive deals and award-winning movies & TV shows with Prime
Try Prime
and start saving today with Fast, FREE Delivery
Amazon Prime includes:
Fast, FREE Delivery is available to Prime members. To join, select "Try Amazon Prime and start saving today with Fast, FREE Delivery" below the Add to Cart button.
Amazon Prime members enjoy:- Cardmembers earn 5% Back at Amazon.com with a Prime Credit Card.
- Unlimited Free Two-Day Delivery
- Instant streaming of thousands of movies and TV episodes with Prime Video
- A Kindle book to borrow for free each month - with no due dates
- Listen to over 2 million songs and hundreds of playlists
- Unlimited photo storage with anywhere access
Important: Your credit card will NOT be charged when you start your free trial or if you cancel during the trial period. If you're happy with Amazon Prime, do nothing. At the end of the free trial, your membership will automatically upgrade to a monthly membership.
Buy new:
$34.72$34.72
FREE delivery:
Wednesday, May 31
Ships from: Amazon Sold by: Masalbookland
Buy used: $9.60
Other Sellers on Amazon
100% positive over last 12 months
Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Learn more
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.
Why Evolution Is True Hardcover – January 22, 2009
| Price | New from | Used from |
|
Audible Audiobook, Unabridged
"Please retry" |
$0.00
| Free with your Audible trial | |
|
Audio CD, Audiobook, CD, Unabridged
"Please retry" | $7.00 | — |
Purchase options and add-ons
In all the current highly publicized debates about creationism and its descendant "intelligent design," there is an element of the controversy that is rarely mentioned-the evidence, the empirical truth of evolution by natural selection. Even Richard Dawkins and Stephen Jay Gould, while extolling the beauty of evolution and examining case studies, have not focused on the evidence itself. Yet the proof is vast, varied, and magnificent, drawn from many different fields of science. Scientists are observing species splitting into two and are finding more and more fossils capturing change in the past-dinosaurs that have sprouted feathers, fish that have grown limbs.
Why Evolution Is True weaves together the many threads of modern work in genetics, paleontology, geology, molecular biology, and anatomy that demonstrate the "indelible stamp" of the processes first proposed by Darwin. In crisp, lucid prose accessible to a wide audience, Why Evolution Is True dispels common misunderstandings and fears about evolution and clearly confirms that this amazing process of change has been firmly established as a scientific truth.
- Print length304 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherViking Adult
- Publication dateJanuary 22, 2009
- Reading age18 years and up
- Dimensions6.3 x 1.28 x 9.26 inches
- ISBN-100670020532
- ISBN-13978-0670020539
Frequently bought together

What do customers buy after viewing this item?
- Lowest Pricein this set of products
Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human BodyPaperback - Most purchasedin this set of products
The Selfish Gene: 40th Anniversary Edition (Oxford Landmark Science)Paperback
Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
From Booklist
Review
-Christopher Hitchens, author of God is not Great
"For anyone who wishes a clear, well-written explanation of evolution by one of the foremost scientists working on the subject, Why Evolution is True should be your choice."
-Edward O. Wilson, author of Consilience, On Human Nature, and Sociobiology
"Evolution is the foundation of modern biology, and in Why Evolution Is True, Jerry Coyne masterfully explains why. From the vast trove of evidence of evolution scientists have gathered, Coyne has carefully selected some of the most striking examples and explained them with equal parts grace and authority."
-Carl Zimmer, author of Microcosm: E. coli and the New Science of Life
"Jerry Coyne has long been one of the world's most skillful defenders of evolutionary science in the face of religious obscurantism. In Why Evolution is True, he has produced an indispensable book: the single, accessible volume that makes the case for evolution. But Coyne has delivered much more than the latest volley in our "culture war"; he has given us an utterly fascinating, lucid, and beautifully written account of our place in the natural world. If you want to better understand your kinship with the rest of life, this book is the place to start."
-Sam Harris, author of The End of Faith and Letter to a Christian Nation and founder of the Reason Project
"I once wrote that anybody who didn't believe in evolution must be stupid, insane or ignorant, and I was then careful to add that ignorance is no crime. I should now update my statement. Anybody who doesn't believe in evolution is stupid, insane, or hasn't read Jerry Coyne. I defy any reasonable person to read this marvellous book and still take seriously the 'breathtaking inanity' that is intelligent design 'theory' or its country cousin, young earth creationism."
-Richard Dawkins
"Why Evolution is True is the book I was hoping would be written someday: an engaging and accessible account of one of the most important ideas ever conceived by mankind. The book is a stunning achievement, written by one of the world's leading evolutionary biologists. Coyne has produced a classic -- whether you are an expert or novice in science, a friend or foe of evolutionary biology, reading Why Evolution is True is bound to be an enlightening experience.
- Neil Shubin
"Scientists don't use the word 'true' lightly, but in this lively and engrossing book, Jerry Coyne shows why biologists are happy to use it when it comes to evolution. Evolution is 'true' not because the experts say it is, nor because some world view demands it, but because the evidence overwhelmingly supports it. There are many superb books on evolution, but this one is superb in a new way -- it explains out the latest evidence for evolution lucidly, thoroughly, and with devastating effectiveness."
-Steven Pinker, Harvard University, and author of The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature
"With great care, attention to the scientific evidence and a wonderfully accessible style, Coyne, an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Chicago, presents an overwhelming case for evolution. Ranging from biogeography to geology, from anatomy to genetics, and from molecular biology to physiology, he demonstrates that evolutionary theory makes predictions that are consistently borne out by the data-basic requirements for a scientific theory to be valid. Additionally, although fully respectful of those who promote intelligent design and creationism, he uses the data at his disposal to demolish any thought that creationism is supported by the evidence while also explaining why those ideas fall outside the bounds of science. Coyne directly addresses the concept often advanced by religious fundamentalists that an acceptance of evolution must lead to immorality, concluding that "evolution tells us where we came from, not where we can go." Readers looking to understand the case for evolution and searching for a response to many of the most common creationist claims should find everything they need in this powerful book, which is clearer and more comprehensive than the many others on the subject."
-Publisher's Weekly starred
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Viking Adult; First Edition (January 22, 2009)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0670020532
- ISBN-13 : 978-0670020539
- Reading age : 18 years and up
- Item Weight : 1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.3 x 1.28 x 9.26 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #768,466 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,307 in Evolution (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Jerry A. Coyne has been a professor at the University of Chicago in the department of ecology and evolution for twenty years. He specializes in evolutionary genetics and works predominantly on the origin of new species. He is a regular contributor to The New Republic, the Times Literary Supplement, and other publications.
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon-
Top reviews
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.
BOOK REVIEW: WHY EVOLUTION IS TRUE
By Jerry A. Coyne, Penguin Books, London, 2010, 282 pages
By Samuel A. Nigro, MD, copyright c 2016
"We are the one creature to whom natural selection has bequeathed a brain complex enough to comprehend the laws that govern the universe. And we should be proud that we are the only species that has figured out how we came to be." (Page 233)
Those are the last two sentences of the book--an amazing but feeble touch of spirituality for an atheist whose naturalistic secular materialism and constricted version of evolution are opiates which allegedly confirm "how we came to be." And in contradiction to the rest of the book, Coyne wrote on the penultimate page 232: "Deriving your spirituality from science also means accepting an attendant sense of humility before the universe and the likelihood that we'll never have all the answers."
Given that Coyne rejected natural law and virtue in his recent book, Faith vs Fact, it is puzzling how he can acknowledge human super-nature above all other species and then summon the ancient virtue of humility which is "accurate self-awareness" rather than some of the fourteen elements common to the human body on the periodic table. Perhaps he has a soul after all?
Why Evolution Is True "proves" ("describes" is more accurate) evolution by an overwhelming presentation and imposition of Darwin's theory of natural selection. Stories are created for everything to explain everything and all facts are naturally selected to fit ("Natural selection" is a dogma never to be sinned against.). Whatever the creature, the natural selection story applies, or will in time as required by the next enthusiastic discovery to be interpreted the Darwinian way only. There can be no heresies or great arguments with the "facts" as presented by the pre-ordained science interpretations required. Evolution is declared to be true and all "facts" are presented/contorted/decreed as such. Infallibility reigns for science too, especially when cogent criticisms are ignored (1) and (2).
Theophobia:
What also comes through is the theophobia (3) so common for those who see evolution as excluding the ancient secrets of human super-nature consistent with a Loving God and a pre-Big Bang Eternity, Infinity or the scientific word for the space/time continuum's beginning and end: "Statimuum". To mock, trivialize, degrade, reject and deprive people of the comfort and succor of a Loving God is selfish, arrogant, cruel, subhuman, ignorant, and unscientific. To censor the Catholic Mantra of life, sacrifice, virtue, love, humanity, peace, freedom, and death-without-fear is outrageous. To discover a Big Bang space/time continuum without a pre-Big Bang non-space/non-time Statimuum, is just pathological denial. Not to see their subnatural anti-humanness, by rejecting the ancient, is to not use the fullness of their supernatural abilities above the others in the animal kingdom. What do atheists want from God (scientifically, an UnRestricted Act of Thinking--"UR-AT" [by Fr. Robert Spitzer (4,5)]) as messages? No creation? A No Bang? Words proven to be "angels"(6)? Better scientific probabilities? Godel's Theorems? A planet with all the 118 elements of the periodic table instead of one or two elements as on other astral bodies? A planet with the toxic elements in low quantities isolated and remote from living creatures? A planet with water and elements warmed nicely between freezing and boiling protected from all anti-life bombardments? A life protecting electromagnetism from the molten core of the earth stirred by a moon which once was part of the earth? The ideas of Transcendence (being, matter, identity, truth, oneness, good, beauty) and Love? A Statimuum--what used to be called Eternity--all of all immediately--I AM WHO AM (to be joined by those who love)--an UnRestricted Act of Transcendence (UR-AT for all)? More? Atheists want more than a man who rose from the dead? (If that does not impress, nothing will.)
Supernature: conscious-of-consciousness
Humans have a super-nature above the rest of the animal kingdom. It is called conscious-of-consciousness or C2 well described in my "Theogeocalculus of Life" (7) and "The Attainment of Psychological Freedom" (8). A few examples of relevant observations of its use and non-use:
(1) Although Atheists always gleefully tell of his "mistreatment" by the Church, the celebration of Galileo regularly overlooks the fact that he was, con-man like, laughed out of the Venetian Senate when he asked for funding so he could "invent" the telescope, because all knew of its earlier development in Germany. Also overlooked are Galileo's faulty studies of the ocean tides which he claimed "proved" the circulation of the earth about the sun--something not really proved until stellar parallax studies of the nineteenth century. Even more overlooked is the fact that when Galileo disturbed the peace and showed contempt for authority by making religious claims outside his area of expertise, he lived his arrest in a comfortable palace. Could it be that, "bad science" evolved from Galileo's making exaggerated claims about ocean tides which his superiors could see that he had not proved, and that subsequent scientists refuse to learn from what Galileo really did? Do scientists suffer from Galileo's bad genes? Will evolutionists call it "natural selection" too and claim it just as another proof of evolution?
(2) Darwin's Descent of Man is obviously wrong. It is the "ascent" of man we see in evolution unless the traditional messages of a Loving God are ignored. Evolutionists are looking at life upside down and may be just still imitating Galileo.
(3) Godel's Theorems are the scientific fulfillment of the doctrine of original sin. (The ancient Jews did not have contemporary words, only parable words). Godel's first theorem is that in a system of complexity, questions exist that are neither provable nor disprovable on the basis of the axioms in the system; that is, true statements are undecidable even if known to be true on the basis of the system as known. Godel's second theorem is that the system is always incomplete because new undecidable elements will always be present such that contradictions occur when the system claims it has decided all; that is, the system will generate more undecidability. If undecidability and incompleteness are always present in extreme mathematical formality, how much more are they present in everything else man does. In the human complex, things are born wrong (undecidable and incomplete) and there will be defects about which forgiveness and corrective action will almost always be needed, unless the Virgin Mary.
(4) Coyne's referring to Richard Dawkins three times in this book is disturbing because Dawkins is a discredited science fabricator, more than Galileo, who likely is no longer allowed to link himself with the University of Oxford. The God Delusion by Dawkins quotes three psychiatrists who tell Dawkins that he is incorrect and should not use the term "delusion" as he does. And yet, Dawkins does not care. He does it any way--in imitation of Galileo. Another Dawkins book, Climbing Mount Improbable, reveals praise for Ernst Haeckel whose fraudulent drawings of embryonic development still float around, and, thereby co-corrupted, Coyne himself defends Haeckel. The Galileo case is thus replayed? Worse yet, in Climbing Mount Improbable, Dawkins totally fabricates a reference to a Nilsson and Pelger article on eye evolution--calling it an "elegant computer model." In embarrassing truth, it was nothing but a series of confabulated sketches--totally and outrageously distorted and grandiosely magnified by Dawkins. Interestingly, Coyne refers to the same Nilsson and Pelger article as "science." Quite to the contrary, the essay is pure imagination (pages 142-143), like the exaggerated claims that Galileo made about ocean tides. Finally, Coyne makes reference to Dawkins' oxymoronic "clever" definition of "natural selection" as "the non-random survival of random variants" (page 119). In truth, Dawkins' writing really is "the non-random never-actually-observed story-telling about selected survival of selected random variants".
(5) Then there is the shocking expose of academic scientific studies found at this site: "http://reason.com/archives/2016/08/26most-scientific-research-is-wrong-or-useless". I offer one example by quoting a brief statement from the article: "In 2015, only about a third of 100 psychological studies in three leading psychology journals could be replicated." That is just a hint of how bad it is. One wants to yell: "Scientists: Save yourselves! Do better than Galileo!"
Closure:
Why Evolution is True is likely not filled with fraud, but, like Galileo, the interpretations and claims are arrogant, never-directly-observed impositions. Today, more than ever, science has become filled with anti-academic, intolerant, dishonest, and arrogant abusers of science out to make names for themselves as they act out a required theophobia which forgives their own sins against truth. They "create" evolution by their own self-imposed style of "intelligent design"--so it all fits. May be it should be called "natural selection pseudo-intelligent design/creationism"? And they have no alternative except a personal evolution into a pre-Big Bang state which they cannot allow themselves to believe.
References:
(1) Samuel A. Nigro,MD, "Why Evolutionary Theories Are Unbelievable" Linacre Quarterly, February 2004, Vol 71, #1, pp 58-75.
(2) Samuel A. Nigro, MD, "Charles Darwin's Bicentenary: Time for a 'Celebration' or an Inquest?", Social Justice Review, May/June 2008, pp 72-76.
(3) Samuel A. Nigro, MD: "Theophobia, Dehumanization and Depersonalization: A Critique of Prominent Secular-Atheist Thinkers", 2007, unpublished.
(4) Fr. Robert Spitzer, S.J., Ph.D, The Soul's Upward Yearning: Clues to Our Transcendent Nature from Experience and Reason .
(5) Fr. Robert Spitzer, S.J., Ph.D, From Nothing To Cosmos: God and Science--a comprehensive look at the evidence for God.
(6) A chapter in each of my three books expand on the fact that "words are angels" (ultra-microscopic person-al messages)--Happy Ending, Everybody For Everybody, Soul of the Earth.
(7) Samuel A. Nigro, MD: "The Theogeocalculus of Life: Natural Law Thinking has the Answer to Everything," The Linacre Quarterly, August 2006.
(8) Samuel A. Nigro, MD: "The Attainment of Psychological Freedom", Social Justice Review, November/December, 2002, pp176-179.
Evolution is a chance game, but it's a chance game with advantages. If gambling was a random chance game, Las Vegas would be a small train depot with a few farmers in the vicinity. As Evolution produces a new species, then a new set of variations more refined than the previous will follow by pure mutation making it possible for future changes to be made. As chance causes the fine tuning of a species, also variations will be fine tuned. If you take advantages along with the refinement of variations at each step, then it's not difficult to envision the evolution of the complexity of a wing or eye or bacterial flagellum or blood clotting. In my opinion, fine tuning the variations has the key roll in Natural Selection.
However, I'm confused about Intelligent Design. If the most workable philosophy of science means to study natural phenomena's through there natural process excluding the gods or intelligence within the process. Then how can ID claim scientific status by this definition? There title rules them out. Why did it take a court decision to rule them out of the science classes and why was the philosophy not presented in the court case? To me, this should have been an open and shut case on the first day.
Evolution by definition is a fact, not a theory or even a law. A fact cannot be disputed, along with being repeatable, undeniable, and unchangeable, etc. The fossil record has repeatedly verified that life forms have changed over time and this cannot be denied, disputed or changed. Variations, more offsprings can be produced than survived, the struggle for survival, environmental change are all facts. The only theory of Darwin's modification of species is Natural Selection. This is the only aspect that can be disputed by Intelligent Design and if you put intelligent within the process it's not science.
According to Stephen Hawkings book called Universe in a Nutshell. "Any sound scientific theory, whether of time or of any other concept, should in my opinion be based on the most workable philosophy of science." He want on to say "A good theory will describe a large range of phenomena on the basis of a few simple postulates and will make definite predication that can be tested. If predictions agree with the observations, the theory survives the test, though it can never be proven correct" Well, Natural Selection Theory has met all these requirements.
The rejection of continental drift by German geophysicist Alfred Wegener demonstrates that even scientists have trouble with new ideas, but he still had no explanation on the mechanism that caused continents to drift and his explanation was incomplete. But, that how science works, it took many more discoveries and new technology to finally confirm his theory.
To make an analogy of fossilization of transitional forms is like making a movie, however with differences. Movies are made with sequence of picture frames in rotating order to show movement and sound. Now let's make a movie titled "Transition from fish to Amphibians" as directed by the Fossil Record and produced by Fossil Hunters. First frame you see a lobe fin fish. The next frame is about 1/4 of the movie and you see a creature that is fish, but has some characteristics of an amphibian. Now the next frame is about ½ through the movie and you see a creature that is getting further away from a fish and more closely to an amphibian. Well the next frame pops into view and your about 3/4 into the movie and now a picture of a creature that has more amphibian characteristics than a fish and finally you get last frame and you got yourself an amphibian. Yea, we made it. All the picture frames in between the frames seen are missing. In order to see all the picture frames, the fossil record would have to fossilize and the fossil hunters would have to find about every 4 to 5 generations. Well this may be possible, but it's not probable. So now, what can we do, well it's very simple. You take a very sound scientific concept and scientists with good imaginations and you fill in the gaps and then you eliminate God from these gaps.
Sexual Selection works because of the fact that a male can breed many females, and a female can only mate with one male, makes sexual selection possible.
A comment about my eyes which are blue. According to genetics, blue showed up around 6 to 8 thousand years ago by a mutation of brown eye gene in one person, let say a man. This man will pass on the blue gene with a two to four chance to his offspring. Let say this dude had four children which two have a blue eye gene, of course no blue eyes will be present in any of his offspring. Now the next generation, the two individuals with blue eye genes will also have a two in four chance, thereby you've doubled blue eye gene. The following successive generations each will double the blue eye gene ie 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc, until such time there is enough blue eye genes in the population to cause two individuals to come together each having a blue gene. In such case, one in four chance that a child is born with blue eyes. The secret of passing on a single mutated gene is it's ability to replicate, transmit the gene to future generations and with the doubling law, will eventually show up in the population.
If ID wants to eliminate evolution from public schools, ask them, do they want to keep there families healthy and put affordable food on there table? Evolution gives a beautiful explanation as to why, diseases along with bugs become resistant or resistant to our medicines and pesticides. Entomologist and Medical Science have a powerful tool to understand how and why these events occurred and if you know something, you can do something. They don't have to start from ground zero, there half way there, in coming up with new medicines and pesticides. Ask ID if they want to go back to the good old days, when a couple had a dozen or so children and they were lucky to get half of them to adulthood.
Selection can build complexity for the simple reason, as mutations occur and is favorable for the population, it will spread through the population eliminating competing similar characteristics building up another variation that is more complex than the previous one. Variations is the key in evolution, to make complexity. So as the variation becomes complex it will make a more complex variation to continue the complexity of characteristics. Eyes and wings are easily evolved if there is light and an atmosphere. Eyes in vertebrates and arthropods have evolved independently. Wings of insects, birds and mammals all evolved separately from each other at different times. I predict when we go to another planet with life exposed to sunlight and an atmosphere, there will be eyes and wings.
Darwin stated that everyone knows what a species is, but no one can define it. Well, it's easily defined where a population can produce offsprings and if the offsprings are fertile, then the population is of the same species. Also, included in the definition is the ability to evolve. In the 1800's the black man was considered a separate species from us white folk. But this prove to be wrong,since some of the childlings started look like us white folk.
Darwin theory is only one that appears to passed all the tests thrown at it, that includes new discoveries, genetics, laboratory experiments, etc. Even Newton's Laws didn't make it. Albert showed that his laws were flawed. This also brings to mind that it's not necessarily the truthfulness that is important, but how useful they are. We still use Newton's laws in most science along with space programs, engineering and technology. Some areas of science it can't be used like proton acceleration or at the atomic or cosmic levels. But you know, we can't use Albert's theories at the atomic and subatomic levels either. Darwin's theory appears to have made it at all levels of the cosmos.
What about us? That was a sticky question is Darwin's day, but as you shown in your book, the evidence in genetics, the fossil record and being able to classify us in the tree of life has doomed us to be another creature of nature. However, I can now know where I came from which is 3.5 billion years of unbroken chain of life forms to give me this brief moment in life. I know where I'm going and that is back to nature, recycling me, so that other life forms will have there brief moment of life. This is more appealing to me than burning in hell for infinity.
I believe I can answer your question in the chapter Evolution Redux and that is memes. I just finished reading Richard Dawkins book on "The God Delusion". Memes act like genes, but there not materialistic, brain thought that requires no thinking. For example "There is life after death". Now for the longest time, I couldn't understand how people could accept ridiculous stories in scripture and I use to get frustrated arguing with them. Now I know, they can't help themselves, because of memes. These are installed in people usually at a young age and there imbedded in the brain where thinking is non-existent. If Dawkin's is right, it's like changing the genes that make my blue eyes.
Science is suppose to be wrong. What am I saying!! If science is always right, then science itself would perish. It's the wrongness that keeps it alive and thriving. If Charles Darwin was completely right about explaining his own theory, then Evolution would become stagnant. Scientists like Robert Gould and E.O. Wilson are refining his explanation and righting some of his wrongs. We learn far more from being wrong than being right.
I'm going to close this review on this note: "Man will not cease in seeking the truth through science and at the end of all that seeking and when we believe that the we know the truth, we will arrive were started from and know this place a little bit better, then we will start all over again." ( I cheated on this and model it after T. S Eliot, Four Quarters: Little Gidding)
Top reviews from other countries
Flip.
I read and study the Bible daily. It tells us that we were created special, but evolution tells us that is a lie. At least in the classic religious belief that we are special.
Jerry A. Coyne is a brilliant author, he writes in a very accessible way and is very clear at informing his reader when he is talking about things he knows to be correct, and when he is speculating.
I genuinely believe that this book is one of a few books, along with others like 'Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind' by Yuval Noah Harari, which is at the cole face of atheistic apologetics.
In the past, if you wanted to challenge Christianity the attack would always be aimed at God or the resurrection of Jesus. Very little work has been done within a religious framework into the scientific beginning of the galaxy and life on our planet. But how can it? Religion aims at purpose and meaning, not origins and biology.
This book aims to inform the modern reader about evolution. It does that beautifully. It also raises its head time and time again to critique and question Creationists or people who believe in Intelligent Design.
Belief should be able to withstand questions, big or small. We don't need answers to flow immediately, rather we need to be able to explore, understand and consider faith against the pieces of evidence that science brings to bear.
I believe we should all hold doubt within our lives. Anyone who thinks they hold the complete answers to everything is holding a very dangerous state of mind.
'The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, but wiser people so full of doubts.' - Bertrand Russell
Still lots of interest and well written.














