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Why the West Rules--for Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future Paperback – October 25, 2011
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Ian Morris
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Print length768 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherPicador
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Publication dateOctober 25, 2011
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Dimensions5.55 x 1.29 x 8.29 inches
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ISBN-100312611692
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ISBN-13978-0312611699
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Morris is a lucid thinker and a fine writer. . .possessed of a welcome sense of humor that helps him guide us through this grand game of history as if he were an erudite sportscaster.” ―Orville Schell, The New York Times Book Review
“An excellent and amusing survey of the last [fifty] thousand years or so of human history.” ―Jane Smiley, The Washington Post
“The greatest nonfiction book written in recent times.” ―The Business Standard
“A pathbreaking work that lays out what modern history should look like.…Entertaining and plausibly argued.” ―Harold James, Financial Times (London)
“In an era when cautious academics too often confine themselves to niggling discussions of pipsqueak topics, it is a joy to see a scholar take a bold crack at explaining the vast sweep of human progress. . .
Readers of Why the West Rules―For Now are unlikely to see the history of the world in quite the same way ever again. And that can't be said of many books on any topic. Morris has penned a tour de force.” ―Keith Monroe, The Virginian-Pilot
“Readers of Why the West Rules--For Now are unlikely to see the history of the world in quite the same way ever again. And that can't be said of many books on any topic. Morris has penned a tour de force.” ―Keith Monroe, The Virginian-Pilot
“If you read one history book this year, if you read one this decade, this is the one.” ―Tim O' Connell, The Florida Times-Union
“A monumental effort...Morris is an engaging writer with deep insights from archaeology and ancient history that offer us compelling visions about how the past influences the future.” ―Michael D. Langan, Buffalo News
“A remarkable book that may come to be as widely read as Paul Kennedy's 1987 work, ‘The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.' Like Mr Kennedy's epic, Mr Morris's ‘Why the West Rules--For Now' uses history and an overarching theory to address the anxieties of the present . . . This is an important book--one that challenges, stimulates and entertains. Anyone who does not believe there are lessons to be learned from history should start here.” ―The Economist
“Morris' new book illustrates perfectly why one really scholarly book about the past is worth a hundred fanciful works of futurology. Morris is the world's most talented ancient historian, a man as much at home with state-of-the-art archaeology as with the classics as they used to be studied . . . He has brilliantly pulled off what few modern academics would dare to attempt: a single-volume history of the world that offers a bold and original answer to the question, Why did the societies that make up 'the West' pull ahead of 'the Rest' not once but twice, and most spectacularly in the modern era after around 1500? Wearing his impressive erudition lightly -- indeed, writing with a wit and clarity that will delight the lay reader -- Morris uses his own ingenious index of social development as the basis for his answer.” ―Niall Ferguson, Foreign Affairs
“A formidable, richly engrossing effort to determine why Western institutions dominate the world . . . Readers will enjoy [Morris's] lively prose and impressive combination of scholarship . . . with economics and science. A superior contribution to the grand-theory-of-human-history genre.” ―Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
“Ian Morris has returned history to the position it once held: no longer a series of dusty debates, nor simple stories--although he has many stories to tell and tells them brilliantly--but a true magister vitae, ‘teacher of life.' Morris explains how the shadowy East-West divide came about, why it really does matter, and how one day it might end up. His vision is dazzling, and his prose irresistible. Everyone from Sheffield to Shanghai who wants to know not only how they came to be who and where they are but where their children and their children's children might one day end up must read this book.” ―Anthony Pagden, author of Worlds and War: The 2,500-Year Struggle Between East and West
“This is an astonishing work by Ian Morris: hundreds of pages of the latest information dealing with every aspect of change. Then, the questions of the future: What will a new distribution bring about? Will Europe undergo a major change? Will the millions of immigrants impose a new set of rules on the rest? There was a time when Europe could absorb any and all newcomers. Now the newcomers may dictate the terms. The West may continue to rule, but the rule may be very different.” ―David S. Landes, author of The Wealth and Poverty of Nations
“Here you have three books wrapped into one: an exciting novel that happens to be true; an entertaining but thorough historical account of everything important that happened to any important people in the last ten millennia; and an educated guess about what will happen in the future. Read, learn, and enjoy!” ―Jared Diamond, Professor of Geography at UCLA, and Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Guns, Germs, and Steel, Collapse, and Natural Experiments of History
“Ian Morris is a classical archaeologist, an ancient historian, and a writer whose breathtaking vision and scope make him fit to be ranked alongside the likes of Jared Diamond and David Landes. His magnum opus is a tour not just d'horizon but de force, taking us on a spectacular journey to and from the two nodal cores of the Euramerican West and the Asian East, alighting and reflecting as suggestively upon 10,800 BC as upon AD 2010. The shape of globalizing history may well never be quite the same again.” ―Paul Cartledge, A. G. Leventis Professor of Greek Culture, Clare College
“At last--a brilliant historian with a light touch. We should all rejoice.” ―John Julius Norwich
“Deeply thought-provoking and engagingly lively, broad in sweep and precise in detail.” ―Jonathan Fenby, author of Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power, 1850 to the Present
“Morris's history of world dominance sparkles as much with exotic ideas as with extraordinary tales. Why the West Rules--for Now is both a riveting drama and a major step toward an integrated theory of history.” ―Richard Wrangham, author of Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human
“The nearest thing to a unified field theory of history we are ever likely to get. With wit and wisdom, Ian Morris deploys the techniques and insights of the new ancient history to address the biggest of all historical questions: Why on earth did the West beat the Rest? I loved it.” ―Niall Ferguson, author of The Ascent of Money
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Picador; First edition (October 25, 2011)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 768 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0312611692
- ISBN-13 : 978-0312611699
- Item Weight : 1.25 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.55 x 1.29 x 8.29 inches
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Best Sellers Rank:
#80,621 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #42 in Historical Geography
- #104 in Human Geography (Books)
- #111 in International Economics (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Top reviews from the United States
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While this might seem to be simply a redux of Jared Diamond's argument in Guns, Germs, and Steel, Morris's arguments are more complex and persuasive. Unlike Diamond, Morris does not think geography gave the West a long-term lock-in for rule. Rather, as social development changes over time, it changes the meaning of geography, as technology and accumulated learning allows people to discover advantages in peripheral areas. Indeed, the East surpassed the West in development for around 1200 years until the late 18th century. Morris further contends that although Western rule was very probable after the 14th century or so, the East had chances to keep its lead into the present before them.
Like many writers of "big history," Morris sees humankind's path as being determined by impersonal forces of nature, geography, and biology, perhaps to the chagrin of historians/history buffs that prefer greater human agency. Morris addresses this convincingly, showing that people do have agency, but usually only over the timing of shifts that dictated by greater forces. However, he proposes that as social development is rising more rapidly than ever before, the world is much smaller, and people--namely world leaders--are poised to have a greater impact on the course of history than ever before. Considering the state of world leadership in 2017, this is a dark prospect. Made all the darker still by Morris's final conclusion that the next few decades are likely to be perhaps the most important in history, as we are poised to either reach transhuman levels of development, or hit a very hard development ceiling that could spell doom.
I hope I've illustrated that I think this is an important book. It explains not only history, but the challenges that are ahead. Morris is also an incredible writer, never losing your attention as he covers centuries in paragraphs. He also has a lively sense of humor and grasp of popular culture. I especially appreciated his references to Isaac Asimov's work, especially his Foundation series, which has strikingly similar themes to Why the West Rules.
Darrel Ray, Ed.D. author The God Virus: How Religion Infects Our Lives and Culture 2009, and Sex and God 2012
he then takes it a step further to compare Western (Middle east to USA) and Eastern ( China) civilizations. We watch the lines run parallel for a long period and diverge and crossover and he this way we have a race. He explains key historical events and shows how that shows up in the values and on the graphs. All very good and very informative and unique to see history told this way.
But in parts there is too much detail and thus the book is excessively long, over 600 pages. I had to speed read at least 200-250 pages and I don't think I lost anything. In fact on reviewing the book I am convinced I didn't miss anything of much value by my skimming vast sections.
He then looks into the future using his developed theories of what contributes to society and its development and hence its history. He acknowledges others who have gone before him in this endeavor, notably the geographer Jared Diamond author of Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse ( I have also read and recommend these excellent books) His look into the future relies heavily on the dominant progress of technology and mirrors what others have said about robots, artificial intelligence, mind/machine merger etc. It is interesting to see how similar the thoughts on the future are among historians, sociologists, neuro scientists , technologists and futurists.
So if you can speed read parts that would otherwise bog you down, while stopping and pondering the significant things the author has to say and those parts that spark your interest, this book is a good and worthwhile read. In other words I would urge you to read discriminatingly and not compulsory. Everything he says does not have equal value or is necessary to know for the reader.
As indicated, the history is interesting and informative; the speculation, not so much. If I had the chance to give this book 4.5 stars I would, just because of the historical analysis. I cannot give it 5 stars though for the reason stated.
Anyway, it is well worth the money and time to buy and read this book.
Top reviews from other countries
Ian Morris is more than anything else an archaeologist so I suppose the attention he gives to early history is understandable. And he writes clearly and concisely, bringing in some interesting incidental detail and references to popular culture’s take on the past which definitely makes the narrative more engaging than it would otherwise be. Any attempt to condense world history into a single volume is inevitably constrained by the construct used, but although the focus on ‘East’ and ‘West’ marginalises the great Inca, Aztec and Mayan civilisations in the Americas, the author’s approach fundamentally works pretty well (and better for example than the Peter Frankopan book The Silk Roads which almost completely ignores the Industrial Revolution, to date arguably the most significant event in human history, only because it doesn’t fit into his thesis). Ian Morris also addresses something that has bugged me ever since reading the totally Western-oriented account of scientific discovery contained in Bill Bryson’s A Short History of Nearly Everything: namely the extent to which the same breakthroughs were occurring independently in Asia. The answer in the 18th and 19th centuries - for reasons which are well articulated - genuinely seems to be: not very much.
To conclude: there is much to admire about this book and the author’s scholarship is highly impressive; just be warned that it goes way beyond the subject matter of its title.
That's what this book mainly does. For me, the East vs. West thing is a lesser part of the story. Here is a book that tells the tale of humanity, from monkey to cyborg. A book that connects history into a joined-up narrative.
It explains how human drives interacted with the environment - climate, geography, resources - to create the various institutions and lifestyles that characterized each different civilization. It shows how progress sows the seeds of trouble for itself, how development often hits a 'ceiling' and falls back several times until a specific innovation in technology or politics can break through.
When reading it I had alternate feelings of astounding luck and ominous dread:
Luck to be living at this time, when most of history is filled with violence, hardship, disease and oppression. (I lost count of the cumulative death toll from these causes, but it definitely runs into the billions)
Dread at what the author predicts for the future, where development is accelerating at an exponential rate, and a gentle leveling-off just isn't going to happen (it never does). It's techno-utopia or bust (really big bust, loads more billions dead).
If traditional history books aren't really for you then don't be put off. This is well worth the read for anyone who is interested in sociology, politics, technology or anthropology (in fact it may make you want to learn more about these subjects and to link them in your mind).
It's much more about trends and causality than about great individual characters - in fact it downplays individual greatness and ego, stating that each age inevitably generates the people and thought that it needs.
I really enjoyed it and would recommend.
The book would benefit from more detail about the rise of the Indian subcontinent and where it's role stood in between Europe and China to complete the historical narrative and whether it is more within the European or Indian sphere!
The final chapter on where the future of mankind is headed was not particularly insightful although contained some interesting theories. Writing this "post-brexit" I hope the author is wrong about his theory on "nightfall"!
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