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The Wilderness Campaign (Military Campaigns of the Civil War) Hardcover – May 26, 1997
| Gary W. Gallagher (Editor) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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The eight essays here assembled explore aspects of the background, conduct, and repercussions of the fighting in the Wilderness. Through an often-revisionist lens, contributors to this volume focus on topics such as civilian expectations for the campaign, morale in the two armies, and the generalship of Lee, Grant, Philip H. Sheridan, Richard S. Ewell, A. P. Hill, James Longstreet, and Lewis A. Grant. Taken together, these essays revise and enhance existing work on the battle, highlighting ways in which the military and nonmilitary spheres of war intersected in the Wilderness.
The contributors:
--Peter S. Carmichael, 'Escaping the Shadow of Gettysburg: Richard S. Ewell and Ambrose Powell Hill at the Wilderness' --Gary W. Gallagher, 'Our Hearts Are Full of Hope: The Army of Northern Virginia in the Spring of 1864' --John J. Hennessy, 'I Dread the Spring: The Army of the Potomac Prepares for the Overland Campaign' --Robert E. L. Krick, 'Like a Duck on a June Bug: James Longstreet's Flank Attack, May 6, 1864' --Robert K. Krick, ''Lee to the Rear,' the Texans Cried' --Carol Reardon, 'The Other Grant: Lewis A. Grant and the Vermont Brigade in the Battle of the Wilderness' --Gordon C. Rhea, 'Union Cavalry in the Wilderness: The Education of Philip H. Sheridan and James H. Wilson' --Brooks D. Simpson, 'Great Expectations: Ulysses S. Grant, the Northern Press, and the Opening of the Wilderness Campaign'
- Print length283 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherThe University of North Carolina Press
- Publication dateMay 26, 1997
- Dimensions6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-100807823341
- ISBN-13978-0807823347
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From School Library Journal
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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Product details
- Publisher : The University of North Carolina Press (May 26, 1997)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 283 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0807823341
- ISBN-13 : 978-0807823347
- Item Weight : 10.6 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,217,490 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #173 in Civil War Appomattox History
- #53,494 in U.S. State & Local History
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Gary W. Gallagher is the John L. Nau III Professor in the History of the American Civil War at the University of Virginia. The author or editor of numerous books, most recently The Union War (2011) and Becoming Confederates: Paths to a New National Loyalty (2013), he has also participated in more than three dozen television projects in the field, and is the recipient of the University of Virginia's highest teaching award.
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The first three essays focus on the armies themselves, their leadership, political factors, and the morale in the armies as well as on their respective home fronts. Both sides looked to the Spring campaign of 1864 as being the decisive conflict of arms in the war, and both expected to win it. Authors Simpson, Gallagher and Hennessey provide about 100 pages of superb analysis, even the oft-overlooked political and morale problems resulting from journalists and their expectations.
The essay on the performance of the Federal Cavalry commanders (Sheridan and in particular James Wilson) casts a great deal of light on the cavalry's less than stellar performance during the battle that endangered Grant's entire campaign and even his tenure as overall commander. Fortunately, these blunders were almost matched by Lee's slow concentration of forces, most notably the tardy movement of Longstreet's corps to the battlefield. Nonetheless, putting two competent officers in charge of units for which they were certainly unqualified by experience to command (neither possessed cavalry experience), was nearly an unmitigated disaster. Both learned rapidly from their miscues, however, as Sheridan went on to perform admirably in the Shenandoah Valley with an independent command, and Wilson performed brilliantly at Nashville and later in bringing Forrest to bay at Selma. But here at the Wilderness, Wilson came within an ace of losing his entire command, and Sheridan was guilty of failing to be the eyes and ears of Meade's army.
The controversy over A.P Hill and Dick Ewell's performances actually breaks new ground by Carmichael's study of the evidence and analyses of the sources. With only Heth and Gordon supporting Lee in his comments against Hill and Ewell, one must look hard at the situation. As the author points out, southern generals almost never missed an opportunity to defend Lee and place blame on subordinates, but in this case the usual suspects are strangely silent. And then there is the problem of Heth's account with regards to its accuracy. Douglas Southhall Freeman's work comes into question, and for many years he has been considered as having produced the Bible with respect to Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia. Carmichael's work also cannot be called revisionist with the negative implications of the word -- it is simply a balanced study and analysis of the evidence which I found rather compelling.
The famous situation where members of the Texas Brigade promised to carry out Lee's commands if he would go to the rear (and comparative safety) is thoroughly explored by Krick in an compelling essay. As with all the essays, Krick's work is extensively annotated with end notes, and his approach exhibits the best in American scholarship.
The decimation of the Vermont Brigade is a compelling narrative of the actual fighting in the Wilderness, perhaps one of the best in Civil War literature. Author Reardon is to be commended for a superior story of a heroic brigade and its fight against superior forces.
Last comes an account of Longstreet's flank attack that almost put the battle into the victory column for Lee. On a battlefield where maneuver was all but impossible, Longstreet managed the near-decisive manuever. Unfortunately for Lee, Longstreet was wounded by "friendly" fire, and an outstanding brigadier, Micah Jenkins, was killed. Again author Krick rises to the top with an excellent scholarly analysis.
As the reader can see from the above review, the book is not the definitive work on the battle itself, but rather a series of studies of various aspects of the campaign and the battle. Each is extremely valuable in presenting remarkable insight into the subjects they cover, however, and significantly add to the literature of the Civil War.
I heartily recommend this work to all students of the Civil War.


