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Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West Paperback – May 1, 1999
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"Lopez lifts the veil on America's romantic vision of Tibet to reveal a country and a spiritual history more complex and less ideal than popular perceptions allow. . . . Lively and engaging, Lopez's book raises important questions about how Eastern religions are often co-opted, assimilated and misunderstood by Western culture."—Publishers Weekly
"Proceeding with care and precision, Lopez reveals the extent to which scholars have behaved like intellectual colonialists. . . . Someone had to burst the bubble of pop Tibetology, and few could have done it as resoundingly as Lopez."—Booklist
"Fascinating. . . [A] provocative exploration. Lopez conveys the full dizziness of the Western encounter with Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism."—Fred Pheil, Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
"A timely and courageous exploration. . . . [Lopez's] book will sharpen the terms of the debate over what the Tibetans and their observers can or should be doing about the place and the idea of Tibet. And that alone is what will give us all back our Shambhala."—Jonathan Spence, Lingua Franca Book Review
"Lopez's most important theme is that we should be wary of the idea . . . that Tibet has what the West lacks, that if we were only to look there we would find the answers to our problems. Lopez's book shows that, on the contrary, when the West has looked at Tibet, all that it has seen is a distorted reflection of itself."—Ben Jackson, Times Higher Education Supplement
- Print length294 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press
- Publication dateMay 1, 1999
- Dimensions6.5 x 0.75 x 9 inches
- ISBN-102913158145
- ISBN-13978-0226493114
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- ASIN : 0226493113
- Publisher : University of Chicago Press; 2nd Print edition (May 1, 1999)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 294 pages
- ISBN-10 : 2913158145
- ISBN-13 : 978-0226493114
- Item Weight : 14.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 0.75 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,286,127 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #412 in Buddhist History (Books)
- #1,184 in Tibetan Buddhism (Books)
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Customers find the book thought-provoking, entertaining, and sobering. They also appreciate the solid scholarly information delivered with biting wit and sarcasm. Readers describe the language as the best academe and easy to read. Overall, they say it's a great book on the construction of Tibet in the Western mind.
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Customers find the book thought-provoking and entertaining. They say it provides solid scholarly information delivered with biting wit. Readers also mention the debunking is sobering and the footnotes are much more interesting than the book itself. They appreciate the analysis of a deep cultural problem.
"...Yes, the debunking is sobering as well as entertaining, as it is done with solid scholarly information delivered with biting wit and even Wildean..." Read more
"A thought provoking and well documented look at how Tibet and its people have been reformulated by the media for the West's consumption for nearly..." Read more
"Excellent presentation and analysis of a deep cultural problem. Insight into another old religion struggling to sustain relevance during the..." Read more
"...The footnotes are much more interesting than the book itself. It isn't that it is too "scholarly" either...." Read more
Customers find the book written in the best academic style. They also say it's easy to read and a great book on the construction of Tibet in the Western mind.
"...The book, written in the best academese, presents a clear view of the West's distortion, and the history of that distortion-making, vis-à-vis..." Read more
"This is a great book on the construction of Tibet in the Western mind and the feedback loop effects it has had on Tibetan religion and culture itself..." Read more
"...The book is easy to read also because the innumerable bibliographical citations are helpfully all at the end and can be consulted at wish..." Read more
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The book, written in the best academese, presents a clear view of the West's distortion, and the history of that distortion-making, vis-à-vis Tibet and Tibet's version of Buddhism.
The book is laid out into seven neat chapters, each bearing a single-word title that feels Borgesian in its cryptic minimalism. Each chapter deals with one of the events and objects that have structured for the West the illusion called Tibet. They are (and refer to):
1. The Name (the term `Lamaism')
2. The Book (The Tibetan Book of the Dead)
3. The Eye (the book, `The Third Eye' by T. Lobsang Rampa)
4. The Spell (the mantra Om Mani Padme Hum)
5. The Art (Thangkas, Mandalas, Wrathful Deities, Skull cups, etc)
6. The Field (of Buddhist Studies and Tibetology in the US)
7. The Prison (the collective illusion regarding "Tibet" and her mysteries)
Yes, the debunking is sobering as well as entertaining, as it is done with solid scholarly information delivered with biting wit and even Wildean sarcasm at times.
But the most interesting things the author mentions are questions and remain still as questions: Namely, the question of Tibetan clergy's willing "collusion" or co-option of the West's tendency to "psychologize" the Buddhist doctrine. For example, there is a marked tendency on the part of the Tibetan Lamas and American academics to veer away from interpreting the Six Realms as anything more than so many "psychological states" in this present incarnation but that is certainly NOT the way most Tibetans have been taught.
Moreover, there is a Dalai Lama approved move to present to the West a user-friendly version of Tibetan Buddhism that is totally devoid of the really weird stuff that "formerly" took up (and still takes up for the average Tibetan) the bulk of what that faith used to be all about "back home": exorcism, magic, animistic rituals, etc., stuff that would be totally unacceptable in the modern West.
The last chapter deals a bit with the so-called Shugden Affair that may have played a part in the murder of an old Lama and his two students who supported the Dalai Lama's new policy (after consulting an oracle) to outlaw Shugden (a protecting deity of the Geluk sect) worship. This was not widely reported in the media but apparently this was/is a big deal among the Tibetans in the dressing room backstage even as they continue to put on a great show on stage.
No doubt, Tibetan Buddhism, even in its Americanized (low fat, low salt, Stuart Smalley) version has something to offer to some people - if not to the West as a whole, then at least to the Tibetans' image. But are we in the West willing, ready, and daring enough to meet the Tibetans on their own religious turf and do what they do and eat what they eat, so to speak? If not, maybe going back to church and listening to a familiar sermon may not be entirely a bad idea for those who must have religion.
Let's not forget, nobody in China has ever heard of, let alone eat, Chop Suey.
The last part of the book deals with the apparent complacency of Tibetan religious authorities with the Western misreading of a "Buddhist modernism" and a "diluting of dharma", in order to enforce anti-Chinese politics in the attempt of finding patrons in exile. Naturally this idea is strictly personal and has to re-evaluated today that somehow the illusion of a Free Tibet seems as far away as ever before.
Another point to make at a distance of ten years is the constant updating of the translations of the original sources of Tibetan knowledge, that have greatly contributed on their own to the demystification of this academic discipline and widespread religion.
The book is easy to read also because the innumerable bibliographical citations are helpfully all at the end and can be consulted at wish (don't miss them for clues to further reading) and represents a milestone for the layman that is interested in this field.
P.S. The apparently incomprehensible and complicated Shugden affair is still going on now!
Anyone interested in the future of central Asia, and that is to say Asia, China and the world itself, should read this book, as should all those currently bewitched by Tibetan Buddhism. The historical reality of Tibet has much more to offer the world, than the fairy tale we have wistfully imposed upon it.
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A useful guide for students of contemporary culture
Not many of us were taken in by the books of T Lobsang Rampa, but all probably asked, "Could it be true?" Prof Lopez describes him as a "mystifier" of Tibet. Those whose imaginations were tickled by this often moved on to books that were linked to the Theosophists and their passion for the mystic and esoteric (they manufactured some of their own "mystical manuscripts"), or were written by people who may have visited Tibet but were in no position to have made a serious study of Tibetan Buddhism. These were all people from the west, who put their own western cultural "spin" on their commentaries. Only later came serious scholars, some of whom were Tibetan Buddhists who came to the west.
The book outlines how Tibet ranges in popular thought from "the only place on earth to have kept alive the Atlantean mysteries" (!) to "a home of true human spirituality". The dream may change and become more realistic, but it frequently just escapes reality. The dream seems set to live on in some form, while the spread of Tibetan Buddhism can possibly enhance our Western lives. Sadly for the Tibetans, they seem to be always, to some extent, in our dreams.


