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Elizabeth and Hazel: Two Women of Little Rock Hardcover – October 4, 2011

4.3 out of 5 stars 235 ratings

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The names Elizabeth Eckford and Hazel Bryan Massery may not be well known, but the image of them from September 1957 surely is: a black high school girl, dressed in white, walking stoically in front of Little Rock Central High School, and a white girl standing directly behind her, face twisted in hate, screaming racial epithets. This famous photograph captures the full anguish of desegregation—in Little Rock and throughout the South—and an epic moment in the civil rights movement.

In this gripping book, David Margolick tells the remarkable story of two separate lives unexpectedly braided together. He explores how the haunting picture of Elizabeth and Hazel came to be taken, its significance in the wider world, and why, for the next half-century, neither woman has ever escaped from its long shadow. He recounts Elizabeth’s struggle to overcome the trauma of her hate-filled school experience, and Hazel’s long efforts to atone for a fateful, horrible mistake. The book follows the painful journey of the two as they progress from apology to forgiveness to reconciliation and, amazingly, to friendship. This friendship foundered, then collapsed—perhaps inevitably—over the same fissures and misunderstandings that continue to permeate American race relations more than half a century after the unforgettable photograph at Little Rock. And yet, as Margolick explains, a bond between Elizabeth and Hazel, silent but complex, endures.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“Utterly engrossing, for it touches on a variety of thorny, provocative themes: the power of race, the nature of friendship, the role of personality, the capacity for brutality and for forgiveness.”—Publishers Weekly (Publishers Weekly)

“There are volumes of scholarly works on the Civil Rights Movement, but this book is different.  By tracing the two women’s journeys, . . . often in their own words, Margolick artfully lays bare [their] emotional and mental wounds and struggles, [and] also places the women in the context of the wider civil rights era and beyond. . . . This work is simply a must-read.”—
Library Journal, starred review (Library Journal)

“A very nuanced analysis of how Elizabeth and Hazel were affected by the scene that made them famous . . . A complex look at two women at the center of a historic moment.”—
Booklist, starred review (Booklist)

"[Margolick] tells a story that is almost novelistic in its complexity. . . . Someday
Elizabeth and Hazel will be a textbook. Long before, on the civil rights bookshelf, it will be considered a classic.”—Jesse Kornbluth, Headbutler.com, Huffington Post (Jesse Kornbluth Huffington Post)

“Margolick’s unforgettable new book,
Elizabeth and Hazel: Two Women of Little Rock, takes as its touchstone a famous civil rights-era photograph. . . . eloquently chronicl[ing] their lives since that iconic photo was taken.”—Kate Tuttle, TheAtlantic.com
(Kate Tuttle TheAtlantic.com)

“The remarkable story of a historic civil-rights photograph and the intertwined lives of its subjects.”—
The Daily Beast (The Daily Beast)

"A patient and evenhanded account of their messy relationship over the decades. . . . Margolick proposes no fairy-tale resolutions to such moral impasses. To his credit, he spares us none of the unruly facts as his subjects, still wrestling with history, wander off message."—Amy Finnerty,
The New York Times Book Review (Amy Finnerty The New York Times Book Review)

Christian Science Monitor, A Top 10 Nonfiction Book for 2011 (
Christian Science Monitor)

"The iconic image of Elizabeth and Hazel at age fifteen showed us the terrible burden that nine young Americans had to shoulder to claim our nation's promise of equal opportunity. The pain it caused was deeply personal. David Margolick now tells us the amazing story of how Elizabeth and Hazel, as adults, struggled to find each other across the racial divide and in so doing, end their pain and find a measure of peace. We all need to know about Elizabeth and Hazel."—President Bill Clinton (President Bill Clinton)

"David Margolick's dual biography of an iconic photograph is a narrative tour de force that leaves us to grapple with a disturbing perennial—that forgiveness doesn't always follow from understanding. I read
Elizabeth and Hazel straight through in one sitting."—David Levering Lewis, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of W. E. B. Du Bois (David Levering Lewis)

"The iconic photograph of Hazel Bryan and Elizabeth Eckford has now riveted us for more than fifty years. David Margolick's effort to bring the photo to life is equally riveting. It makes for a deeply compelling story of race and our ongoing efforts at understanding."—Julian Bond, Chairman Emeritus, NAACP (Julian Bond)

"
Elizabeth and Hazel is a story that has been crying out to be told ever since two teenaged girls stumbled into history on a street in Little Rock, more than a half-century ago. Once again, Margolick, one of our best reporters, reveals his remarkable gift for uncovering intimate disputes that illuminate an epoch."—Diane McWhorter, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama; The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution (Diane McWhorter)

"The story of Elizabeth Eckford, the heroic poster child of the struggle to desegregate Little Rock’s Central High, which so many have forgotten, and her tormentor, Hazel Bryan, which so few ever knew, needed to be told. David Margolick has done so masterfully, in a narrative so gripping that one has difficulty putting down his book before arriving at the last page. His
Elizabeth and Hazel is required reading for every American who wants to understand why the wounds inflicted by the heritage of slavery and Jim Crow remain unhealed."—Louis Begley, author of Why the Dreyfus Affair Matters (Louis Begley)

“As David Margolick’s brilliantly layered exposition reveals, plumbing ‘the depths of the depths’ of race and racism is a most complex exercise. And as I plumbed the depths of his narrative, I found it at once painful, as well as elevating, and unlike anything I’ve ever read on the subject. It should be required reading for a nation still struggling with what Margolick refers to as ‘the thicket of race.’”—Charlayne Hunter-Gault, author of
In My Place
(Charlayne Hunter-Gault)

"As surprising and unusual as its two protagonists,
Elizabeth and Hazel—densely-researched, empathetic, measured, revelatory—not only lets us live, as completely as we would in a novel, the confrontation in Little Rock and the creation of an iconic photo, but lets us hear the central figures as they work, for the subsequent half-century, to come to terms with what has happened to them. David Margolick has written a beautiful and moving meditation on race, struggle, and the forgiving and unforgiving passage of time."—Rachel Cohen, author of A Chance Meeting (Rachel Cohen)

“Riveting reportage of an injustice that still resonates with sociological significance.”—
Kirkus Reviews (Kirkus Reviews)

“A marvelous example of bringing history to life through individual stories, . . . [and] a fascinating story of race, relationships, and the struggle to forgive.”—Marjorie Kehe,
Christian Science Monitor, “Fall Books: 20 Nonfiction Titles You Don’t Want to Miss” (Marjorie Kehe Christian Science Monitor)

“A patient and evenhanded account. . . . Margolick proposes no fairytale solutions. . . . To his credit, he spares us none of the unruly facts as his subjects, still wrestling with history, wander off message.”—
New York Times Book Review (New York Times Book Review)

“Surprising, disturbing, occasionally inspiring, often baffling, and ultimately sad. . . .
Elizabeth and Hazel represents, in microcosm, the debilitating power of race that remains powerful 50 years after that photo. . . . An amazing story, told with brio.”—Boston Globe (Boston Globe)

“An amazingly intimate portrait. . . . The lesson of
Elizabeth and Hazel may be that we shouldn’t define other people’s lives by one single moment. Instead, we can use their actions to define other lives—our own.”—Christian Science Monitor (Christian Science Monitor)

“It is a story, beautifully told, of heroism – and, alas, it also an achingly painful account of the obstacles that stand in the way of racial reconciliation.”—Glenn Altschuler,
Florida Courier (Glenn Altschuler Florida Courier)

“Powerful and extraordinary. . . . Armed with a perceptive eye and a sensitive heart, Margolick brilliantly tells the story of Elizabeth and Hazel. He chronicles a key moment in American history and its complex aftermath, inserting readers into an intensely personal story of two women caught in history’s web.”—Randy Dotinga,
Christian Science Monitor (Randy Dotinga Christian Science Monitor)

“Engrossing . . .
Elizabeth and Hazel serves to explode the simplifications of The Help and exposes the limits of apology and forgiveness. There is nothing about which to feel upbeat, no easy moral, no simple narrative. The story is a corrective to our collective fantasy that we can rectify the past.”—Louis P. Masur, The Chronicle Review (Louis P. Masur The Chronicle Review)

“In his engrossing new book Elizabeth and Hazel, David Margolick expands the frame to consider the difficult lives of its two central figures, their attempt at reconciliation, and the fact that they don't speak now. . . .
Elizabeth and Hazel raises the specter that some damage doesn’t heal. It is a notion profoundly unsettling to the story we Americans tell about ourselves.”—Karen R. Long, Cleveland Plain-Dealer (Karen R. Long Cleveland Plain-Dealer)

"Intricately woven and deeply affecting....[Margolick's] choice to broaden and complicate the narrative - to include the larger minefield of race matters and honest discourse - is what makes this book salient, not sentimental. Elizabeth and Hazel's winding, rocky relationship, then, is a much more fitting and accurate metaphor for the country; this book, an attempt at a different, lasting after-image - this time in words."—Lynell George,
Los Angeles Times (Lynell George Los Angeles Times)

"Judicious and bittersweet....Margolick excels at framing the intimate details of each woman's life with a half-century of social and cultural upheaval....The deeper motives and psyches of the protagonists remain as elusive as any resolution to their story—and, perhaps, just as tangled. Nonfiction, as with photographs, can only do so much—though in
Elizabeth and Hazel, it does more than enough."—Gene Seymour, Newsday (Gene Seymour Newsday)

For
Elizabeth and Hazel, “it would have been simple enough to turn their stories into a ‘where are they now’ piece. But Margolick is after something bigger. Through Eckford and Bryan’s tangled lives, he hopes to capture the complexity of race, forgiveness, and reconciliation in modern America.”—Kevin Boyle, Washington Post (Kevin Boyle Washington Post)

"Margolick, rather than sanitizing it, captures the full fraught sweep of history—with wounds so deep that friendship may never be possible."—Elizabeth Taylor,
Chicago Tribune (Elizabeth Taylor Chicago Tribune)

“Margolick’s story about what became of Elizabeth and Hazel, and how the incident shaped their personalities and their lives, is compelling. . . . Transformation comes for both Elizabeth and Hazel but not as the reader expects, and this is the startling revelation in Margolick’s narrative. A story of atonement and forgiveness, it is also one of simmering bitterness and pride—on both sides of the racial divide.”—Jane Christmas,
Maclean’s (Jane Christmas Maclean’s)

“What gives the story of Elizabeth and Hazel its sustaining power is that both of them, separately and together, have struggled for nearly all their lives after that day to free themselves. . . . It’s a testament to Margolick’s skill as a storyteller, and to the story Elizabeth and Hazel have to tell, that the reader won’t discover until the book’s very end whether they’ve succeeded.”—Lee A. Daniels,
The Defenders Online (Lee A. Daniels The Defenders Online)

"A riveting portrait of the two women behind the faces of an iconic image and how that image indelibly affected their lives."—Amy Schapiro,
Washington Independent Review of Books (Amy Schapiro Washington Independent Review of Books)

“Margolick’s story about what became of Elizabeth and Hazel, and how the incident shaped their personalities and their lives, is compelling....Transformation comes for both Elizabeth and Hazel but not as the reader expects, and this is the startling revelation in Margolick’s narrative. A story of atonement and forgiveness, it is also one of simmering bitterness and pride—on both sides of the racial divide.”—Jane Christmas,
Maclean’s (Jane Christmas Maclean's)

“What gives the story of Elizabeth and Hazel its sustaining power is that both of them, separately and together, have struggled for nearly all their lives after that day to free themselves....It’s a testament to Margolick’s skill as a storyteller, and to the story Elizabeth and Hazel have to tell, that the reader won’t discover until the book’s very end whether they’ve succeeded.”— Lee A. Daniels,
TheDefendersOnline (Lee A. Daniels TheDefendersOnline)

“Where this book really shines, and why I think you should read it, is when Margolick chronicles the reconnection of Elizabeth and Hazel in their later years and their on again, off again relationship. With a minimum of moralizing, Margolick shows the reader why racial reconciliation is more difficult in practice than in theory, especially for those who lived through some of the worst moments in our racial history.”—Kris Broughton,
Big Think (Kris Broughton Big Think)

"The chief virtue of "Elizabeth and Hazel" is that it takes a long view. . . . Margolick follows these two women beyond their purported happy ending at the 50th anniversary celebration to a more complicated long-term reality."—Olivia Williams,
The Post and Courier (Olivia Williams The Post and Courier)

“Weaving in and out of both women’s lives from a young age to current day, Margolick reveals new facts about the civil-rights movement. . . . Readable, and with plenty of photos, this title should be available to all high school students as well as adults.
Elizabeth and Hazel is a poignant reminder that equality and freedom came with a steep price.”—Angela Carstensen, School Library Journal, blog, Adult Books 4 Teens (Angela Cartensen School Library Journal)

From the Author

Your previous book, Beyond Glory, was about the great boxing matches between Joe Louis and Max Schmeling. How did you get from there to Little Rock, 1957?
Actually, I began the two projects at roughly the same time. While in Little Rock to do a Clinton-related magazine story in 1999, I visited the museum across from Central High School. Like so many others, I well knew the picture of Elizabeth and Hazel from 1957. So I was flabbergasted to see a poster there showing the two of them, now grown women, standing next to one another, smiling, apparently reconciled. How had
that happened? It seemed inconceivable. So I began gathering material on it. The two projects share a lot, in addition to their racial themes; each focuses on a discrete event—the first, a fight lasting about two minutes, the second, an exposure lasting probably a sixtieth of a second—to reveal an era.

Was it difficult to find Elizabeth and get her to speak with you?
No, Elizabeth was in the same house she'd lived in the day the picture was taken. I had expected her to be resistant but she wasn't at all, particularly once we got going. Elizabeth has an enormous respect for history and the historical process.

And Hazel?
Hazel was much more reluctant. Though she left school at seventeen, she's read widely in the history of American race relations, and knew of the historic alliance between blacks and Jews. For that reason, among others, she feared that Elizabeth and I would gang up on her. I made a very poor impression on her in our first meeting, and as the fragile friendship she'd struck up with Elizabeth faltered, her position toward me hardened. It was only seven years later, after an early version of this story appeared in
Vanity Fair, that she relented. Then she opened up to me, and I came to realize how remarkable a person she, too, is.

Did you have any idea that their personal stories would intersect in such a fascinating way?
I knew, from the poster, that they'd come together again. But only later did I learn that five years or so after the picture was taken, Hazel had called Elizabeth to apologize. That was enormously significant to me, a key to her character. It said to me that for all the skepticism and hostility Hazel has encountered over the years, she in fact did the right thing in the right way: early on, when no cameras were rolling.

The book took you twelve years to complete. Why so long?
Well, apart from the multitasking that all journalists must do these days, the story turned out to be endlessly rich. I interviewed dozens of people, some repeatedly, including seven of the other eight of the Little Rock Nine. I shudder to think how many times I questioned Elizabeth; whenever I told her I was almost certainly done she laughed, because she knew there would be more questions. Hazel also put up with a lot of me.

Can you tell us something about your most recent trip to Little Rock?
Though my reporting was pretty much finished, I accompanied my friend Larry Schiller as he took portraits of the two women. We thought it essential to capture how two faces that are seared into the national memory had evolved with time and experience. Two of those photographs appear on the jacket of my book. Being with Elizabeth and Hazel one last time, and recording them once more for history, was very moving.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ 0300141939
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Yale University Press; First Edition (October 4, 2011)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 320 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 9780300141931
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0300141931
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.3 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.5 x 1.25 x 9.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 out of 5 stars 235 ratings

About the author

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David Margolick
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David Margolick is a long-time contributing editor at Vanity Fair. He has held similar posts at Newsweek and Portfolio. For fifteen years he was a legal affairs correspondent for the New York Times, for which, among many other assignments, he covered the trial of O.J. Simpson. "Dreadful: The Short Life and Gay Times of John Horne Burns" originated in a conversation he had more than forty years ago while a student at Loomis, a prep school in Connecticut, and involved extensive conversations with Burns's former students as well as a review of his remarkable wartime correspondence.

Margolick's prior books include "Elizabeth and Hazel: Two Women of Little Rock," a study of the iconic photograph taken outside Little Rock Central High School during the desegregation crisis of 1957 (Yale University Press); "Beyond Glory: Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling, and a World on the Brink" (Knopf); and "Strange Fruit: The Biography of a Song." (Harper Collins). In addition, for Kindle Singles he has written "A Predator Priest." He is now working on a study of Sid Caesar and the seminal television comedy program "Your Show of Shows" for Nextbook/Schocken.


Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
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Customers say

Customers find the book well-researched and interesting, with one noting it presents the story without bias. The writing is complex, with one review highlighting the detailed account of desegregation, and customers appreciate its historical accuracy. The book receives positive feedback for its portrayal of the two women involved, with one review specifically praising how it captures their humanness. While customers describe it as a sad story, they value its authenticity and picture quality, with one mentioning it includes numerous photos.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

39 customers mention "Readability"39 positive0 negative

Customers find the book engaging and insightful, with one noting it is well-researched.

"...The author avoids straight line biography style prose. His references are contextual and keep the story out front...." Read more

"...I give this book 4 stars for being compelling, but falling somewhat short on delivery." Read more

"...This was painful and yet fascinating to read, because Margolick somehow manages (at least in my eyes) to do the impossible and walk the narrow line..." Read more

"...the story surrounding the Little Rock Nine will serve as an important refresher for many and primer for many more..." Read more

22 customers mention "Story quality"19 positive3 negative

Customers enjoy the book's story, finding it an interesting read about an incident, with one customer noting it is well-documented and another describing it as a compelling tale of civil rights.

"...With care for the facts and without gloss or sentimentality Margolick weaves the parallel lives of these two women born a couple months apart into..." Read more

"...It's a history lesson and compelling personal narrative wrapped into one...." Read more

"...He was there. He writes with utter truth. This is a book of life and death, hatred and violent pain, forgiveness and the fear of taking..." Read more

"Others have noted the story of this wonderful book and the masterful story-telling by David Margolick...." Read more

17 customers mention "Writing quality"14 positive3 negative

Customers appreciate the writing quality of the book, finding it well-crafted and complex, with one customer noting how the author presents the difficult progress of desegregation in painstaking detail.

"...The writer is not preachy, not prideful in his view, not overly poignant. If you feel discomfort, it's not him; it's you. 3*" Read more

"...'s experiences at the school and the difficult progress of desegregation in painstaking detail, along with other details of the early lives of both..." Read more

"What a gracefully written book! The author's research and experience are unassailable. He was there. He writes with utter truth...." Read more

"...I give this unpleasant story 5 stars because of the author's great writing. But the story itself is not a happy one." Read more

13 customers mention "History"13 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's historical content, describing it as definitive and historically accurate, noting that history is more than just dates.

"...It's a history lesson and compelling personal narrative wrapped into one...." Read more

"...Such a recent history, but so fragile that some facts have already been used, manipulated and distorted and these two women have suffered as still..." Read more

"...pretty well written, well researched, and as far as I know, historically accurate...." Read more

"I only gave this two stars because this story is an important part of history, just poorly written...." Read more

4 customers mention "Picture quality"4 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the picture quality of the book, with one mentioning it contains numerous photos and provides a fascinating look at a famous snapshot.

"...All assertions of fact are supported with footnotes and the book contains numerous photos...." Read more

"...Margolick's book is a very good picture of a famous snapshot." Read more

"This was a fascinating look and perspective from two characters involved in the integration of the highschool in Little Rock...." Read more

"Good book with pictures included a must read book!" Read more

4 customers mention "Portrayal"4 positive0 negative

Customers praise the book's portrayal of Elizabeth and Hazel, with one customer noting how well it captures the humanness of the two women.

"...last Friday in one sitting and found it to be an honest and highly compelling portrayal of both Little Rock Nine member, Elizabeth Eckford, and her..." Read more

"...The writer has done a great job portraying the humanness of the two women." Read more

"Good account of a very emotional period in history. Fasci acting to read of the twists and turns involved as their lives unfold." Read more

"Great history, great character study..." Read more

3 customers mention "Authenticity"3 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's authenticity, with one noting the author's objectivity.

"...Her voice seems to lend the account an additional level of authenticity...." Read more

"..."Elizabeth and Hazel" last Friday in one sitting and found it to be an honest and highly compelling portrayal of both Little Rock Nine member,..." Read more

"...The author appears objective; if what he wrote is, in fact, fairly accurate and objective, then I think he gives a good depiction of racism, then..." Read more

9 customers mention "Heartbreaking story"6 positive3 negative

Customers have mixed reactions to the heartbreaking story of the book, with some finding it sad to read.

"...The writer is not preachy, not prideful in his view, not overly poignant. If you feel discomfort, it's not him; it's you. 3*" Read more

"This is a really interesting but sad story. I actually was so engrossed in it, that I read it in the span of 2 days...." Read more

"...But the story itself is not a happy one." Read more

"...Heartwarming, tense, sad, joyful, courageous, painful, all of these emotions felt by these two woman. Excellent read!" Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on November 7, 2011
    From: Gilbert Potter
    To: Book Review Crew
    Sent: Sunday, November 06, 2011 11:48 PM
    Subject: Elizabeth and Hazel: Two Women of Little Rock- David Margolick

    I was 11 years old when I first saw the photo which helped to change the face of race relations in the U.S. I grew up (if you'll accept the premise that I grew up) in the 50's. It was an almost idyllic child hood. General Eisenhower was in the White House, the Korean Conflict wound down, general well being reigned and Viet Nam was a speck in the telescope of time. I was born and raised in the sticks of Northern Michigan shielded from any true concept of the real world.

    On September 4, 1957 a journalist (Will Counts) snapped a shot of Elizabeth Eckford as she walked, seemingly alone, clutching her notebook to her diminutive bosom and walking past a cordon of soldiers. She was one of nine children selected to integrate one of the South's bastions of pride and prejudice. Little Rock Central High School was a citadel daring, with promise of repercussion, any Black student to approach its considerable facade. Several photos of the scene enjoyed wide circulation in the North but none penetrated the National psyche quite like this one. Elizabeth standing straight and tall, eyes on the prize, beset on all sides by the vilest epithets and threats ever hurled at anyone so innocent walked straight ahead.

    Even after arriving at MSU in the mid sixties at a time when MLK was prominent, when freedom rides and marches were prevalent, during the awakening, I never knew the real reason Democrat Governor Orval Faubus had called out the National Guard. I was not aware the President had ordered him to comply with the Supreme Court ruling or face the consequences. I was sure, and frankly led to believe, the governor was out to protect the nine students of which Elizabeth had become the face. But this book is the rest of the story. In that grim photo is a young white student with rage on her face and apparently anger in her heart spewing vitriol that despite the literally black and white photo you'd swear you could hear what she was yelling. As unlikely as it seems these two teens went on to share a relationship which in many ways mirrored race relations then and now.

    Many books, movies, documentaries, interviews, compilations and poems have depicted this scene. Some are arguably accurate; most are not. Some are apocryphal, some are distortions and others are downright false. Elizabeth and Hazel: Two Women of Little Rock by David Margolick has finally completed what is the quintessential recapitulation of the whole story. Long before Elizabeth began her walk down the road to history there was a back story for both women thrust into the spotlight on that beautiful late summer day in the mid 50's. With care for the facts and without gloss or sentimentality Margolick weaves the parallel lives of these two women born a couple months apart into separate circumstances wherein they experienced challenges, which were in retrospect, not dissimilar. The author avoids straight line biography style prose. His references are contextual and keep the story out front. He avoids titillating detail and meaningless pie filling. With the keen eye of a historian and the heart of a poet he has put together what very well may be the final word on this matter. All assertions of fact are supported with footnotes and the book contains numerous photos.

    With the help of the retrospectograph most of us would like to forget what took place in those days. There is no comfort in being reminded of what we thought, did, and did not do. The writer is not preachy, not prideful in his view, not overly poignant. If you feel discomfort, it's not him; it's you. 3*
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2014
    I have mixed feelings about this book.

    It's always interesting to read about people from my history books. However, it really bites when those people don't live up to the image I have of them.

    Elizabeth will always be known as the little black girl who was surrounded by a mob while trying to integrate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. What is unknown is how tragic her life has been since that day. I won't give away too many details but just be prepared to get depressed. Elizabeth grew up to be a miserable woman. I feel sorry for her. However, I didn't exactly appreciate her throwing Daisy Bates and the other members of the Little Rock Nine under the bus. Her comments about them came across as bitterness and jealousy.

    On the other hand, Hazel, the screaming white girl who can be seen in the picture behind Elizabeth on the day she tried to integrate has had a full and prosperous life (twisted irony if I've ever seen it). At some point in her life she came to regret the part she played that day at Central High School. She came to the conclusion that racism was wrong, which is admirable. However, much of what I read about her and her relations with black people seems forced. It's almost as if she is actively trying to prove she is not that screaming white girl anymore .She now considers herself a victim when black people don't accept her.

    I give this book 4 stars for being compelling, but falling somewhat short on delivery.
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  • Reviewed in the United States on November 2, 2011
    When someone I met at a dinner party urged me to read this book, my initial response was that in the midst of so much divisiveness in today's political culture, the last thing I felt like reading was a book about one of the most divisive topics of all: race. And yet how glad I am that I overcame that instinct and picked it up anyway -- and how I imagine that Hazel Bryan, one of the two 15-year-old girls whose actions on a single day in 1957 dominated much of their lives, wishes that she, too, had overcome her own instincts to yell racial epithets at fellow teenager Elizabeth Eckford, trying to become of the first black students to enroll Little Rock Central High School. That moment was captured by photographers and became iconic: Elizabeth's utter dignity and poise contrasting so strongly with Hazel's ugly grimace. Is someone's life defined by one moment in time? David Margolick's book explores that, even as he recounts the lives of both happy-go-lucky and careless Hazel, and quiet, studious Elizabeth; their experiences that first crucial year of integration (especially those of Elizabeth; while Hazel left the school, Elizabeth remained for a year during which she was harassed without letup.) Whatever preconceptions you might have about the trajectory of their two lives based on your initial reaction to that snapshot in time will be challenged by the book that Margolick has produced.

    Margolick chronicles Elizabeth's experiences at the school and the difficult progress of desegregation in painstaking detail, along with other details of the early lives of both women. It's the final third of the book that is most striking, as it deals with the friendship between the two; while Hazel had apologized to Elizabeth as early as 1963, in the 1990s the two women began meeting as friends and speaking together, something that dewy-eyed sentimentalists chose to view as an example of how the United States could overcome its history of legalized discrimination and violence against its African-American citizens. Needless to say, nothing in life is ever that simple. But that friendship, built on their shared past, was threatened by the difficulty they had moving past it. Elizabeth would be disappointed and angry that (in her mind) Hazel showed no willingness to engage with the deeper-rooted racism Elizabeth was convinced still existed in her and her family; Hazel, for her part, being bemused by Elizabeth's growing anger and inability to look forward. "Whites weren't ready for desegregation in 1957, and blacks weren't ready for reconciliation now. Elizabeth didn't want reconciliation; she wanted revenge," Margolick writes of Hazel's though process as she ends up envying students from Central who unlike her, never questioned their views, never apologized and went on to live happy or at least calm and quiet lives.

    This was painful and yet fascinating to read, because Margolick somehow manages (at least in my eyes) to do the impossible and walk the narrow line dividing the two women, understanding and communication the point of view of each while also understanding the flaws and foibles of both women. Hazel was certainly a racist, or held racist views -- and became the face of bigotry in that infamous photo. Yet she had the courage -- long before it was fashionable -- to apologize and seek forgiveness. Still, for many of those in Little Rock, no apology would ever be sincere enough to matter. I can understand why a traumatized Elizabeth pulled back from the friendship; why a despondent and exhausted Hazel withdrew. And yet the fact that they did saddens me. "Whites weren't ready for desegregation in 1957, and blacks weren't ready for reconciliation now. Elizabeth didn't want reconciliation, she wanted revenge," Margolick writes of Hazel's thinking at one point. To me, this was the story of two very different kinds of courage: the heroism that Elizabeth displayed in 1957, of a kind that is much more immediately understood and revered, and the courage it took Hazel to question herself and break free of her background -- a kind of courage that was viewed skeptically and often dismissed. Is a 15-year old responsible for the rest of her life for the jeers that she made in a boastful attempt to grab the limelight? Would any of us want to live with the ugliest side of ourselves on public display for half a century? Similarly, how many of us would want to live with the trauma that haunted Elizabeth's life after her role in the desegregation battle? It's not a question of favoring one over the other, Margolick points out; the important thing is to understand the perspectives of both.

    This was a very emotional book to read, even not having grown up in the United States and not becoming aware until much later in my adult life of the extent to which race still dominates public discourse. Does this mean that a century from now, we will still be struggling with the legacy of racism in the south -- the lynchings, the denial of humanity? Happily, Margolick doesn't make the mistake of tackling unanswerable questions like that, or turning this into a book that is solely about Race, with a capital "R". It's a book about one city; two women and two lives lived in the shadow of all the myriad issues that collectively make up the "race question" in the United States today. Even if both women are weary of being viewed as symbols, this shows that they still have something to teach all of us. As long, that is, as we are willing to hear them, listen and strive to understand the lessons of their experiences. And that is what makes this an important book to read.
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Wendy Taker
    5.0 out of 5 stars Elizabeth and Hazel
    Reviewed in Canada on September 7, 2015
    An excellent book; there is such insight about these two ladies.. This "one day" in their lives defined much of their journey through life; together yet separate. A sad tale indeed; but profoundly enlightening. Well done David Margolick.
  • Sandra Jae Bidewell
    3.0 out of 5 stars Pleasantly surprised with objectivity
    Reviewed in Australia on September 29, 2014
    Reasonably balanced story, mostly fair to both women. I was pleasantly surprised at the objectivity. Some interesting points made on obstacles to racial reconciliation from both "black" and "white" sides.
  • Kindle Customer
    5.0 out of 5 stars Read this book!
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 25, 2017
    This book is amazing. Even if you think you know the story of Little Rock, you may well find that this offers other angles in. I loved it - poignant and in some ways sad, yet strangely uplifting too.
  • Linda L Tatler
    5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
    Reviewed in Canada on August 13, 2014
    Item exactly as described
  • Dee
    5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 6, 2018
    Excellent, thought provoking & stirring read.