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The Year That Broke Politics: Collusion and Chaos in the Presidential Election of 1968 Paperback – August 20, 2024
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A Wall Street Journal Best Book of 2023: Politics
“The book is a delightful demolition of the many political myths that continue to muddy our understanding of that election year. . . . Nichter’s book stands out for its clear, direct prose and the scrupulous research on which it’s based.”—Barton Swaim, Wall Street Journal
The 1968 presidential race was a contentious battle between vice president Hubert Humphrey, Republican Richard Nixon, and former Alabama governor George Wallace. The United States was reeling from the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr., and Robert F. Kennedy and was bitterly divided on the Vietnam War and domestic issues, including civil rights and rising crime. Drawing on previously unexamined archives and numerous interviews, Luke A. Nichter upends the conventional understanding of the campaign.
Nichter chronicles how the evangelist Billy Graham met with Johnson after the president’s attempt to reenter the race was stymied by his own party, and offered him a deal: Nixon, if elected, would continue Johnson’s Vietnam War policy and also not oppose his Great Society, if Johnson would soften his support for Humphrey. Johnson agreed.
Nichter also shows that Johnson was far more active in the campaign than has previously been described; that Humphrey’s resurgence in October had nothing to do with his changing his position on the war; that Nixon’s “Southern Strategy” has been misunderstood, since he hardly even campaigned there; and that Wallace’s appeal went far beyond the South and anticipated today’s Republican populism. This eye-opening account of the political calculations and maneuvering that decided this fiercely fought election reshapes our understanding of a key moment in twentieth-century American history.
- Print length396 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication dateAugust 20, 2024
- Dimensions5.7 x 0.9 x 8.7 inches
- ISBN-100300280130
- ISBN-13978-0300280135
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“The book is a delightful demolition of the many political myths that continue to muddy our understanding of that election year. . . . Nichter’s book stands out for its clear, direct prose and the scrupulous research on which it’s based.”—Barton Swaim, Wall Street Journal
“A fresh, authoritative analysis of a pivotal election year.”—Kirkus Reviews
“It turns out that, for 56 years, we’ve been getting much of the well-known history of [1968] wrong. . . . Nichter reveals that what may be the most famous political contest of the 20th century could also be its least understood.”—Wilson Shirley, National Review
“This deeply researched volume overturns much of the conventional wisdom about the epochal election of 1968.”—Jessica T. Mathews, Foreign Affairs
“This is an absolutely riveting read, and proof that in the right hands, history can be re-written for the right reasons.”—Air Mail, “Editor’s Picks”
“Nobody will be able to write a competent history of 20th-century American politics without absorbing the themes and revelations in The Year that Broke Politics. . . . Nichter is a myth-buster . . . nudg[ing] the story . . . away from ideological ax grinding and toward, um, evidence. He dismantles misapprehensions and fabrications both large and small. . . . Nichter’s demolition of [the Chennault affair is] worth the price of the book all by itself.”—Andy Ferguson, Washington Free Beacon
“Makes a stale subject fresh by focusing on the circus instead of the sideshow, a conventional approach to other subjects but counterintuitive somehow in dealing with 1968.”—Daniel J. Flynn, American Spectator
“It takes a courageous historian to challenge [the conventional] narrative. This is just what Luke Nichter does.”—Nathan Pinkoski, Compact
“Luke Nichter gives readers what is surely the last word on this significant election. . . . The Year That Broke Politics answers a lot of lingering questions for history and . . . is a fun read.”—John Gizzi, Newsmax
“Nichter presents an unfamiliar view of 1968 . . . [and] sees further than the journalists and chroniclers of the time.”—Michael Barone, Claremont Review of Books
“A fascinating book that provides insight into how we got to where we are today, and just how much America has and has not changed in the past half-century.”—Dean C. Curry, Providence magazine
“Well written, well researched, and covers enormous ground. . . . A provocative contribution to the historiography on the 1968 election.”—Michael Brenes, American Historical Review
“Political history as it should be written: highly readable and designed to report events as they happened.”—J. P. Sanson, Choice
“Well-researched . . . engrossing. . . . Nichter takes a fresh look at 1968 with an eye for reexamining some long-held but questionable beliefs on both sides of the aisle.”—Jay Trachtenberg, Austin Chronicle
“Well-written and impeccably researched. . . . Even experts in presidential history will learn new stories and benefit from Nichter’s nuanced analysis.”—Nicole L. Anslover, Congress & the Presidency
Finalist for Ramirez Family Award for Most Significant Scholarly Work, sponsored by Texas Institute of Letters
“Luke Nichter is a brilliant scholar who knows how and when to keep digging. He is also a clear and compelling writer. The Year That Broke Politics is surprising, revelatory, and riveting.”—Evan Thomas, author of Being Nixon
“The Year That Broke Politics is a masterpiece of political detective work full of fresh anecdotes often anchored with just unearthed archival documents. This is a game-changing book about the politics of 1968 from a first-rate Presidential historian. Highly recommended!”—Douglas Brinkley, author of Silent Spring Revolution: John F. Kennedy, Rachel Carson, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, and the Great Environmental Awakening
“No one is writing the history of modern American politics with more insight and originality than Luke Nichter. In The Year That Broke Politics, Nichter offers a radical revision of the momentous election of 1968. Overturned is the conspiracy theory that Richard Nixon undermined Lyndon Johnson’s Vietnam peace initiative. With meticulous research and invaluable new sources, Nichter shows that it was in fact Johnson who undermined Hubert Humphrey’s bid to succeed him—and who came to see Nixon as preferable. This is one of those rare books that recasts a major turning point and renders a shelf-load of earlier studies obsolete.”—Niall Ferguson, Milbank Family Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution, and author of Kissinger, 1923–1968: The Idealist
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Yale University Press
- Publication date : August 20, 2024
- Language : English
- Print length : 396 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0300280130
- ISBN-13 : 978-0300280135
- Item Weight : 1.2 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.7 x 0.9 x 8.7 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #450,089 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #129 in Elections
- #135 in Civics & Citizenship (Books)
- #3,665 in World History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

(See http://lukenichter.com for more information.)
Luke A. Nichter is a Professor of History and James H. Cavanaugh Endowed Chair in Presidential Studies at Chapman University in Orange, California. His area of specialty is the Cold War, the modern presidency, and U.S. political and diplomatic history, with a focus on the "long 1960s" from John F. Kennedy through Watergate. He has been a Visiting Fellow at the Norwegian Nobel Institute, an Andrew W. Mellon Fellow at the Massachusetts Historical Society, a National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholar, a Visiting Scholar at the University of Michigan's Eisenberg Institute for Historical Studies, a Senior Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Oxford's Rothermere American Institute, a Hansard Research Scholar at the London School of Economics, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow.
He is a noted expert on Richard Nixon's 3,432 hours of secret White House tapes. Luke is a New York Times bestselling author or editor of seven books, including Richard Nixon and Europe: The Reshaping of the Postwar Atlantic World (Cambridge University Press), which was based on multilingual archival research in six countries. His most recent book is The Last Brahmin: Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. and the Making of the Cold War, published by Yale University Press. It is the first full biography of Lodge – whose public career spanned from the 1930s to the 1970s – also based on extensive multilingual archival research. This work was awarded a National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholar Grant for 2017-2018.
Luke’s next book project, to be published by Yale University Press on August 1, 2023, is The Year That Broke Politics: Collusion and Chaos in the Presidential Election of 1968. It will be the first rigorously researched historical account of the subject to have cooperation from all four major sides of the most controversial election in modern U.S. history – Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Nixon, and George Wallace. Luke has interviewed approximately 85 family members and former staffers, in addition to extensive archival research involving first-time access to a number of key collections that will dramatically change our understanding of the election. This work was awarded a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship for 2020-2021.
He is the author, with Douglas Brinkley, of the New York Times bestselling The Nixon Tapes: 1971-1972 (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt), with a Mandarin version published by Chinese publisher SDX (Sanlian) Joint Publishing Company in 2019. A sequel volume, The Nixon Tapes: 1973, was published in 2015. Another of Luke's books will appear soon in Mandarin version to be published by Renmin University of China Press. The two volumes on the Nixon tapes were the winner of the Arthur S. Link - Warren F. Kuehl Prize for Documentary Editing, awarded by the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations. Jane Kamensky, Professor of History at Harvard University and Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Foundation Director of the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women, called the volumes among the five best books on the 1970s.
Luke is a former founding Executive Producer of C-SPAN's American History TV, launched during January 2011 in 41 million homes. A feature of the series is "American Artifacts," a weekly program that Luke conceptualized, which lets viewers experience a museum, an archive, or a historic site from behind the scenes – something different than what they would ordinarily see as a member of the visiting public. In August 2020, the White House announced his appointment to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, which was created in 1966 as part of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society initiative – transforming the role of the federal government from destroyer to protector of historic, cultural, and tribal sites. Luke's appointment ended in April 2023 after serving in both Democratic and Republican administrations.
His work has appeared in or has been reported on widely in the media. Luke's website, nixontapes.org, offering free access to the publicly released Nixon tapes as a public service, was featured by CBS Sunday Morning. He has written an authoritative history of White House taping systems, beginning with Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940, through Richard Nixon in 1973, for the White House Historical Association. Luke has filed over 2,000 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests for the purpose of opening historically important records to public access — work that has been officially endorsed by the American Historical Association. His petition before Judge Royce Lamberth of the District Court for the District of Columbia unsealed thousands of pages of government records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration. For 2022-2024, Luke was appointed by the Archivist of the United States to serve on the Federal FOIA Advisory Committee.
Luke earned his Ph.D. in History from Bowling Green State University, and lives in Orange, California and Bowling Green, Ohio.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book well-written and easy to read, with one review noting it clears up many myths about the 1968 election. Moreover, they appreciate its depth, with one customer describing it as filled with rich detail. Additionally, the book receives positive feedback for its historical accuracy, with one review highlighting its thorough research on the 1968 election.
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Customers appreciate the historical accuracy of the book, with one customer noting it clears up many myths about the 1968 election, while another mentions it provides a new perspective on the principals involved.
"...has once again shed new light on a topic of political and historical significance, correcting misconceptions, and added new details to a period of..." Read more
"...Although heavily footnoted, it is more journalistic in tone than historical, in my view...." Read more
"Excellent story of a key year in American history. I couldn't put it down." Read more
"...This is a well written and thoroughly researched look at this pivotal election and should be read by anyone with an interest in these turbulent times." Read more
Customers praise the writing quality of the book, with one noting its concise style.
"...This is a well written and thoroughly researched look at this pivotal election and should be read by anyone with an interest in these turbulent times." Read more
"This is a well-written, concise and non-polemical overview of the election, the key players and key events...." Read more
"Very well written and a page turner. Heavy on Billy Graham's observations and his journal seems THE ultimate source. A definite lean to the right...." Read more
"...It is not particularly well written and it tends to drag at times...." Read more
Customers find the book easy-to-read and extraordinary, with one customer noting how it makes complex topics digestible.
"...Graham relayed messages between Richard Nixon and LBJ was quite interesting and revealing...." Read more
"...Younger readers of an open mind who pick up this easy-to-read book will gain some insight into the contemporary American scene." Read more
"Well researched. Easy to read. Contained a great deal of information that I had not previously known. It gave me a new perspective on the principals." Read more
"Extraordinary book that certainly changed my understanding of both Nixon and Wallace. Thoroughly enjoyable and well written." Read more
Customers appreciate the depth of the book's content, with one customer noting it adds new details to the 1968 presidential election period, while another mentions it is filled with rich detail and contains a great deal of information.
"...significance, correcting misconceptions, and added new details to a period of time that was not nearly as well known or understood as previously..." Read more
"Well researched. Easy to read. Contained a great deal of information that I had not previously known. It gave me a new perspective on the principals." Read more
"Concise overview of the 1968 Election..." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's appearance, with one noting it provides a fascinating perspective on the 1968 election.
"...It has significantly taken a new look at the 1968 election and events of that year of which so much has been written...." Read more
"Luke Nichter has written a fascinating look at 1968, a year marked by riots, two political assassinations, and the comeback win of Richard Nixon...." Read more
"An Excellent look at the Election of 1968..." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on August 1, 2023Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseHow do you take the story of a major political event that is seemingly known through and through and upend all that we thought we knew and shed new light on the story revealing far greater detail and correcting false assumptions at the same time? Research. Through diligent research, and by reaching out to new sources of information, Luke Nichter has once again shed new light on a topic of political and historical significance, correcting misconceptions, and added new details to a period of time that was not nearly as well known or understood as previously thought. This is what historical research is all about: finding new sources, and adding those new sources to the story we already know to add to the accuracy of the story.
Luke Nichter has done this to the highest degree. Utilizing sources previously unused such as the notebooks of Billy Graham (which in part reveal the unique and complex relationship between LBJ and Nixon), the recorded phone conversations during the 1968 election (including those between LBJ, Nixon, Humphreys, and Wallace as well as those related to the alleged role of Anna Chennault in the prevention of South Vietnam agreeing to a peace arranged through LBJ) and the numerous personal interviews conducted over the years, Luke Nichter has been able to paint the picture of the complex 1968 election with more detail and more depth than previously thought possible.
The inclusion of the notebooks from Billy Graham are quite revealing. The degree to which Reverend Graham relayed messages between Richard Nixon and LBJ was quite interesting and revealing. Through the notebooks of Billy Graham we are able to see how the connection between Nixon and LBJ grew, and how that relationship would continue on beyond 1968. It also shows Graham as a person of influence wanting to help an ailing nation return to a less volatile path. The remarks from Graham on this subject help the reader to see the importance of the election of 1968 from an angle beyond that of mere politics and reveals the importance of making the transition from the LBJ administration to that of his successor as smooth as possible. That smooth transition and the growing relationship between LBJ and Nixon proved to be the most interesting part as it sheds new light on why the events of Nixon’s first term unfolded as they did and suggests LBJ’s role up until his death may have been more critical to the Nixon administration than previously thought.
The layout of the book is particularly effective in building the story in a way that makes the complex easily digestible. The three sections of the book allow the reader to become acquainted with the backstory of the involved parties before moving on to the campaign and election of 1968. Through new research and personal interviews, the section on the Bombing Halt and Anna Chennault puts to bed the old myth that the Nixon campaign prevented LBJ from attaining peace in Vietnam while in office.
For those who have not yet studied the politics of the election of 1968, and for those who thought they knew all there was to know, this book is a must read. It adds depth and clarity to a period of U.S. history that was very complex and pivotal, and does so in a way that a researcher and an armchair historian can both use and enjoy. This work will be a key reference on the topic for decades to come.
Michael W. Cotten, M.A.
Historical Research Consultant
- Reviewed in the United States on December 31, 2023Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseThis is a well-written, concise and non-polemical overview of the election, the key players and key events. Although heavily footnoted, it is more journalistic in tone than historical, in my view. In addition to highlighting LBJ's lack of enthusiasm for Humphrey and Billy Graham's role as the LBJ-Nixon go between, it provides a reminder of the time period during which the US began the nervous breakdown and descent that in the decades since has made the country unrecognizable in so many ways. There was the madness of the Vietnam War on one end and on the other the New Left, a political movement that like Communist movements in the past has embarked on a "bore from within" strategy that has left it in control of the levers of public opinion formation and government policy. Younger readers of an open mind who pick up this easy-to-read book will gain some insight into the contemporary American scene.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 30, 2025Format: Audible AudiobookVerified PurchaseExcellent story of a key year in American history. I couldn't put it down.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 28, 2023Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseThe 1968 election has been the subject of a number of previous books, but this outstanding new work by Luke Nichter provides a fresh retelling by focusing separately on the three candidates as well as providing context of the times and issues. A common consensus is that the Vietnam War was a major factor in the presidential election, but Dr. Nichter presents a thesis that states that the issue of law and order was top in the minds of the voters. Nixon was able to tap into that concern, and while the popular vote totals appear close, it was not a close election from an Electoral College count and Nixon was easily elected. Nitcher also provides a new perspective on whether or not the Nixon campaign colluded with the South Vietnam leadership to slow play the peace talks until after the election.
This is a well written and thoroughly researched look at this pivotal election and should be read by anyone with an interest in these turbulent times.
Top reviews from other countries
S. SmedleyReviewed in the United Kingdom on March 20, 20254.0 out of 5 stars Interesting tale of a seismic election
Format: KindleVerified PurchaseFascinating tale of the election during one of the most seismic years in American political history. Love them or loathe them LBJ and Nixon are gigantic figures in US politics, who's ghosts still loom today. Throw in the 3rd party candidate Wallace (also a figure who's spectre looms long today) and the beleaguered Humphrey and it's hard not to be captivated by it all. My only criticism would be the author seems a little more sympathetic to Wallace than I think he should be. Certainly later in life Wallace repented from his segregationist views, but the author paints a picture of Wallace as a man who by '68 had already changed his mind on that, rather than just keeping it quiet to win Northern votes. It's a compelling argument, but one I don't quite buy.
M. HAMReviewed in the United Kingdom on February 12, 20254.0 out of 5 stars Good Account of an incredible year in US Politics
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseA very good review of a fascinating year in US politics. I had tried to get an American Melodrama, without success, but I think this was a pretty good substitute. Recommended.





