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Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences Paperback – March 29, 2011
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Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences has been hailed by educators for decades and applied in hundreds of schools worldwide. In Frames of Mind, Gardner challenges the widely held notion that intelligence is a single general capacity possessed by every individual to a greater or lesser extent. Amassing a wealth of evidence, Gardner posits the existence of eight different intelligences, each as important as the next, that comprise a unique cognitive profile for each person. In this updated edition, the author reflects on thirty years of work on Multiple Intelligences theory and practice.
- Print length528 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBasic Books
- Publication dateMarch 29, 2011
- Grade level11 and up
- Reading age13 years and up
- Dimensions6 x 1.5 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100465024335
- ISBN-13978-0465024339
- Lexile measure1420L
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Timely, wide-reaching and in many ways brilliant....[Gardner's] effort to bring together the data of neurology, exceptionality development, and symbolic-cultural skills is not only heroic but it makes extremely evocative reading."―The New York Review of Books
"Mention Howard Gardner's name to a growing cadre of educators and the response verges on the reverence teenagers lavish on a rock star. The cult of Gardner began....with his book Frames of Mind."―Newsweek
"Because of [Frames of Mind] Gardner is both lionized and exploited as one of the most famous educational theorists in the world. His notion of multiple intelligences-including the idea that musical, athletic, and other talents are separate from, but as important as, high SAT scores-has inspired scores of books, journal articles, conferences, and lesson plans for public schools."
―The Washington Post
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Basic Books; 3rd edition (March 29, 2011)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 528 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0465024335
- ISBN-13 : 978-0465024339
- Reading age : 13 years and up
- Lexile measure : 1420L
- Grade level : 11 and up
- Item Weight : 1.46 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.5 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #61,538 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #56 in Educational Psychology (Books)
- #297 in Cognitive Psychology (Books)
- #322 in Medical General Psychology
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Howard Gardner is the Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education.
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With the first edition printed in 1983, some vocabulary and research used in the analysis might be out of date, yet the principles remain completely relevant. The read maybe technical at times but the conclusions are insightful, and it is worth the effort. Despite the wide growth and application of the framework within education, culturally there is room to improve in identifying talents and supporting growth in areas beyond traditional thoughts about intelligence.
Even though he presents the theory thoroughly, it resides within idealism and, in my opinion, removes itself from diverse cultural content.
I mildly disagree with his opinion that Piaget's cognitive thrust for logic-mathematical thinking does not apply readily to other domains (like musical intelligence). On the contrary, I think he uses that logic in reference to those individuals who learn other disciplines using the same order and precision that remains the hallmark of the mathematical discipline. If one forgets classical learning and allows it take on an aesthetic persona, I believe Piaget's assimilating, accomadating way of thinking allows anyone (the mathematician, artist, writer, athlete, etc.) to "construct" his environment. It's not an exclusive logioc-mathematical domain.
His entire idea of intelligence in general does not pay thorough enough homage to other cultures' values apart from the Western Hemisphere. "Solving problems" and "creating a prodcut" in the United States stand in the same genius shoes as recognizing faces among rainforest dwelling natives. It depends on who establishes the standard defintion of the word INTELLIGENCE.
I hold several other questions about his theory, but, in the end, how it applies to my teaching represents the whole purpose for reading it.
For me, I think this theory somewhat rationalizes and makes excuses for parents who do not prepare their children for school. It may act as a way to diversity teaching, not learning. The lack of skill in paying attention and maintaining proper decorum in the school gets written off as "teachers not teaching the child's learning style" rather than parents not preparing their children for formal education.
If parents guided and trained children to trust, explore, develop initiative, and be self-reliant, we would have not need to discussion "multiple intelligences" for most children would develop into competent contributing learners and citizens.
That's why this book is a classic.
Of course that this approach challenges the widely accepted (in the US mostly) IQ scores, because it shows that these tests focus only in one of the multiple intelligences,logical-mathematical in this case, and not all. So, they reach to a wrong conclusion of the individual's potential.
It was kind of a difficult read due to the scientific jargon.
kids have an amazing potential waiting to be revealed and the only way to do it is to understand personally all the "Frames " that form your children hidden capacity and potential.
When you read the book you realize and understand a lot of reactions and the effect of your knoledge over their learning skills.
The book is oriented to teachers, but who could better teach our own children than us.
Top reviews from other countries


More than i expected, but really interesting.


