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Why Busing Failed: Race, Media, and the National Resistance to School Desegregation (Volume 42) (American Crossroads) Paperback – Illustrated, March 1, 2016
| Matthew F. Delmont (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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This broad and incisive history of busing features a cast of characters that includes national political figures such as then-president Richard Nixon, Chicago mayor Richard J. Daley, and antibusing advocate Louise Day Hicks, as well as some lesser-known activists on both sides of the issue—Boston civil rights leaders Ruth Batson and Ellen Jackson, who opposed segregated schools, and Pontiac housewife and antibusing activist Irene McCabe, black conservative Clay Smothers, and Florida governor Claude Kirk, all supporters of school segregation. Why Busing Failed shows how antibusing parents and politicians ultimately succeeded in preventing full public school desegregation.
- Print length304 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of California Press
- Publication dateMarch 1, 2016
- Dimensions6 x 0.8 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100520284259
- ISBN-13978-0520284258
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Meticulous and insightful. . . . Delmont’s critique is tough but fair." ― The Boston Globe Published On: 2016-03-31
"Why Busing Failed is an ambitious and well-researched account of an important aspect of the struggle for racial and educational equality in the United States." ― Pacific Historical Review Published On: 2018-07-11
From the Inside Flap
"In this important work, Matthew Delmont takes the biggest scapegoat for our failure to integrate our schools, and then systematically dismantles the story we thought we knew. Why Busing Failed dispels the all-too-convenient narrative about the disaster of busing as a tool for integration and instead shows that, as black activists noted decades ago, the problem was never the bus, it was us. Carefully researched and compellingly written, Why Busing Failed is an indictment of both politicians and mainstream news organizations that aided and abetted small numbers of white parents in shifting the national narrative of integration from a constitutional and moral imperative to an impossible inconvenience."&;Nikole Hannah-Jones, The New York Times Magazine
"Delmont tells an eye-opening story of the struggle for school desegregation outside the South in the wake of the civil rights movement. The Southern campaign received at least moderately positive media coverage. But as Delmont reveals in this deeply researched and engagingly written history, the situation was very different in places like New York, Chicago, Pontiac, Michigan, and&;most famously&;Boston. Delmont shows how Northern anti-segregation activists were able to mobilize the 'busing' issue, along with the media strategies of the Southern civil rights movement, to generate sympathetic media treatment. This book provides a much-needed corrective to the enduring assumption that the American mass media were cheerleaders in the fight for racial equality in the 1960s and 70s."&;Aniko Bodroghkozy, author of Equal Time: Television and the Civil Rights Movement
"Matthew Delmont's brilliant study of 'busing' upends much of what we think we know about the media and the civil rights movement. If you want to understand where we are today in this country--and why school segregation is so ubiquitous and so accepted&;read this book.  'Busing' didn't fail; our resolve to desegregate schools did. This may be the most important book you read this year."&; Jeanne Theoharis, Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Brooklyn College and author of The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks
From the Back Cover
"In this important work, Matthew Delmont takes the biggest scapegoat for our failure to integrate our schools, and then systematically dismantles the story we thought we knew. Why Busing Failed dispels the all-too-convenient narrative about the disaster of busing as a tool for integration and instead shows that, as black activists noted decades ago, the problem was never the bus, it was us. Carefully researched and compellingly written, Why Busing Failed is an indictment of both politicians and mainstream news organizations that aided and abetted small numbers of white parents in shifting the national narrative of integration from a constitutional and moral imperative to an impossible inconvenience."—Nikole Hannah-Jones, The New York Times Magazine
"Delmont tells an eye-opening story of the struggle for school desegregation outside the South in the wake of the civil rights movement. The Southern campaign received at least moderately positive media coverage. But as Delmont reveals in this deeply researched and engagingly written history, the situation was very different in places like New York, Chicago, Pontiac, Michigan, and—most famously—Boston. Delmont shows how Northern anti-segregation activists were able to mobilize the 'busing' issue, along with the media strategies of the Southern civil rights movement, to generate sympathetic media treatment. This book provides a much-needed corrective to the enduring assumption that the American mass media were cheerleaders in the fight for racial equality in the 1960s and 70s."—Aniko Bodroghkozy, author of Equal Time: Television and the Civil Rights Movement
"Matthew Delmont's brilliant study of 'busing' upends much of what we think we know about the media and the civil rights movement. If you want to understand where we are today in this country--and why school segregation is so ubiquitous and so accepted—read this book. 'Busing' didn't fail; our resolve to desegregate schools did. This may be the most important book you read this year."— Jeanne Theoharis, Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Brooklyn College and author of The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : University of California Press; First edition (March 1, 2016)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0520284259
- ISBN-13 : 978-0520284258
- Item Weight : 14.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.8 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #396,917 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Matthew F. Delmont is the Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor of History at Dartmouth College. A Guggenheim Fellow and expert on African American history and the history of civil rights, he is the author of Half American: The Epic Story of African Americans Fighting World War II at Home and Abroad (Viking, 2022), as well four previous books: Black Quotidian, Why Busing Failed, Making Roots, and The Nicest Kids in Town. His work has also appeared in The New York Times, The Atlantic, The Washington Post, and several academic journals, and on NPR. Originally from Minneapolis, Minnesota, Delmont earned his BA from Harvard University and his MA and PhD from Brown University. To learn more about the author, please visit: http://mattdelmont.com
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Delmont argues that northern states blunted integration by specifying that only overt legal discrimination needed to be addressed. As a result, the "de facto" segregation patterns were overlooked, and Delmont argues that these de facto patterns were as discriminatory and effective as the "de jure" patterns common in the South. The Nixon administration's sympathy with white parents who didn't want their children to be "forced" to bus (though that was ok for black students) enabled white parents to frame busing as a civil rights issue, thus blunting the desegregation movement. White parents used the civil rights language to claim to speak for the interests of black parents as well, which is an interesting part of this book and one that's often overlooked or not nuanced.
Delmont also effectively criticizes the "de facto / de jure" distinction and how it's often used to justify an unjust school system.
Highly, highly recommended.


