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Rhythms of Life: Thyroid Hormone & the Origin of Species Paperback – March 1, 2006

3.4 3.4 out of 5 stars 4 ratings

We know much less about how dogs and other domestic animals came to be, and how new breeds are developed, than most scientists will admit. The same is true about the process that turns any kind of wild animal into another: scientists know virtually nothing about how new species are actually generated. I've spent more than ten years investigating these issues and have made an exciting breakthrough that finally transcends the current preoccupation with genes. I discovered that a simple biological mechanism exists which explains precisely how wolves became dogs and how all animals, including our human ancestors, changed over time- something neither Darwin nor anyone since his time have done. Rhythms of Life explains fully, but without jargon, how animals transformed from one species to another using familiar and fascinating examples (including dogs, polar bears, extinct dodos, and the newly discovered dwarf hominid, Homo floresiensis)-and how this process continues to affect our daily lives.

I suggest that variations in patterns of thyroid hormone secretion (thyroid hormone rhythms) are key to both evolutionary change and human health. Thyroid hormone controls a huge variety of body characteristics and functions-including fetal growth, hair color, and the fight-or-flight response. Thyroid hormone has two essential jobs: controlling species-specific growth and keeping each individual body adapted to the conditions of light, temperature and food supply that vary with the seasons. My research suggests that thyroid metabolism also allows populations of individuals-species-to adapt to changing environmental conditions over evolutionary time. Moreover, since thyroid hormone is so critical to maintenance functions of the entire body, including the brain, this system also controls your day-to-day health.

My new theory provides such a revolutionary new perspective on our health that evolution suddenly becomes personal. Unravelling the conundrum of how wolves transformed into dogs becomes essential for explaining why each of our bodies function in slightly different ways as we grow and age, and why so many of us suffer from a host of increasingly common health problems, including depression, obesity, infertility, high cholesterol, hypothyroidism, and birth defects.

This is a truly testable scientific theory, peer-reviewed by well-respected evolutionary biologists. The concept is generating significant excitement within the scientific community because it takes Darwin's fundamental ideas to a whole new level. It not only provides the essential link between genes, individuals and the environment that's been missing from previous accounts, it has the power to transform modern medicine. Whether you're a dog-and-nature-lover or concerned with health issues, I guarantee this book will change the way you look at life.

Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Susan Crockford is a professional evolutionary biologist (B.Sc., Ph.D.) with a specialty in skeletal taxonomy and vertebrate evolution. She has spent almost 15 years studying the history and evolution of dogs and has 30 years experience in archaeozoology and forensic zoology with a private contracting firm (see www.pacificid.com ). She also holds an adjunct faculty position at the University of Victoria, in British Columbia, Canada.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Trafford Publishing (March 1, 2006)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 274 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1412061245
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1412061247
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.4 pounds
  • Customer Reviews:
    3.4 3.4 out of 5 stars 4 ratings

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Susan Crockford
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Customer reviews

3.4 out of 5 stars
4 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2011
As a non-scientist, I found the book easy to read and follow. The author presents a unified theory on evolution and domestication premised on thyroid hormone. Examples and illustrations are clear and made sense to this business major. I finished the book wanting more to read on the same subject matter as my interest had been awakened. I enjoyed the book and Dr. Crockford's theory makes sense. The decades old Russian fox project referred to in the book was also featured recently in a recent National Geographic Magazine article. I think this is an important book. As Dr. Crockford writes in the beginning chapters, false facts (or data) are to be abhored. Theories, on the other hand, help pave the road to scientific understanding by allowing us to test and refine.

Jim C.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 28, 2019
I am very interest in this book, but my book budget will not allow me to spend this much money for one book. If I find a used copy I will likely buy it. I am also concerned about the claim that human and chimp are genetically 99% similar. We have known for at least a decade that the number is closer to 85% which documents the fact that a genetic chiasm exists between humans and chimps. Once ideas become common it seems they very slowly die, if at all.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 23, 2009
I picked up this book due to interest in thyroid issues, and as a geneticist and biologist. It is not badly written, and describes many aspects of biology with some accuracy (basic thyroid issues, Darwinian evolution, animal domestication). It also properly takes issue with common ideas of animal domestication which have been discarded in the academy as well.

Yet after 76 pages of self-puffery about how innovative her hypothesis is, how revolutionary it is, going so far as to cite Kuhn, Crockford lets the cat out of the bag:

"In other words, I'm suggesting that the species-specific flow of thyroid hormone from the mother is largely what causes a chimpanzee fetus to grow into a chimpanzee rather than into a human, despite the fact that 99% of its genes are identical to ours. The newborn chimp produces thyroid hormone in its own chump-specific way and so continue to develop into a chimp and function like a chimp- perpetuating chimps that look and act virtually the same generation after generation."

She then proceeds to map out how her theory of pulsations of thyroid hormones being responsible for species differences could be tested, perhaps with exceedingly complicated sampling of the blood of wild animals, requiring new technology, etc. But the simplest test is already performed routinely. Do women with no endogenous thyroid function, taking oral (non-pulsatile) thyroxine, give birth to chimpanzees, or to non-human babies of any kind? Obviously the answer is no. Nothing could be farther from the case.

So the whole idea is fundamentally cracked. There is good evidence that the thyroid axis expresses one variation among many genetically-based variations that can contribute to alterations in development and temperament concomitant with speciation and domestication. But it can not account as strongly as Crockford's monomania would have it. Far from.

So this book interesting as a sort of object lesson in scientific crack-pottery, and specifically on the reluctance many observers have in believing that mutations alone can account for rapid and wide-ranging evolutionary change (as exhibited by the ID community as well). From that perspective, it is quite interesting. Crockford, however, needs to go back to the New Synthesis of Wright, Dobzhansky, et al. for review on population genetics, and to genetics in general to review the nature of heritability.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 28, 2011
I would like to comment on the book by Susan Crockford from my standpoint as a physician who sees birth defects. I have to admit that it is very rare that I pick up a book I consider not directly related to clinical practice. Recently, the title Rhythms of Life caught my attention. To my surprise, Dr. Crockford discusses genetics and fetal development by nicely integrating them with topics such as dog domestication, thyroid function and evolution that were for the most part outside my range of interest, well until now. The book's engaging writing style, simple, clear and understandable explanations of scientifically technical information makes the book easy to read, brings the subject matter to life, and made it difficult to stop reading. I liked the user-friendly feature of shaded boxes to highlight detailed science content for those who wish detail and for those who do not (maybe those without a background in evolutionary biology, genetics or thyroid physiology) the information continues to flow smoothly and logically.
The most fascinating aspect of the book centers around Crockford's theories about the critical roles of thyroid hormones in evolution. As I began to read her theories I thought these theories are really out there, maybe "left field" or beyond. However, as I continued to read and tap into the background laid in her earlier chapters, my skepticism turned to, what if? Her theories if true could have significant implications in the field of evolutionary biology and medicine. The next logical step is to take the theories in this book and rigorously test them in a laboratory.
In summary, I enjoyed Rhythms of Life and learned many concepts that are of potential interest to both lay readers as well as experienced investigators. Crockford's novel and exciting theories on the roles of thyroid hormones in evolution may prove to be a major piece in the puzzle of evolution and human development.
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