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Russia at War, 1941–1945: A History Paperback – March 14, 2017
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As a behind-the-scenes eyewitness to the pivotal, shattering events as they occurred, Werth chronicles with vivid detail the hardships of everyday citizens, massive military operations, and the political movements toward diplomacy as the world tried to reckon with what they had created. Despite its sheer historical scope, Werth tells the story of a country at war in startlingly human terms, drawing from his daily interviews and conversations with generals, soldiers, peasants, and other working class civilians. The result is a unique and expansive work with immeasurable breadth and depth, built on lucid and engaging prose, that captures every aspect of a terrible moment in human history.
Now newly updated with a foreword by Soviet historian Nicolas Werth, the son of Alexander Werth, this new edition of Russia at War continues to be indispensable World War II journalism and the definitive historical authority on the Soviet-German war.
- Print length1136 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSkyhorse
- Publication dateMarch 14, 2017
- Dimensions5.5 x 1.7 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-101510716254
- ISBN-13978-1510716254
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Editorial Reviews
Review
William Shirer, author of The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
"This is not merely a history (although it happens to be an excellent one). It is not a collection of personal reminiscences (although it incorporates many). It is not a scholarly examination of Russia during the critical years 19411945 (although it puts under close analysis many events during that period). . . . [Werth's] Russian panorama has the depth and vividness of a Vereshchagin warscape. His descriptions of Nazi atrocities . . . are almost too terrible to read. . . . [Russia at War] overflows with the contradictory, the half-understood, the mysterious, the impossible to explain. . . . It bears comparison with William L. Shirer's The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich as a work of scope and power. . . . One of the most important books yet written about WWII . . .superbly dramatic."
Harrison E. Salisbury, The New York Times Book Review
"There is no book in any language with which to compare this monumental but exceedingly readable history of the Nazi-Soviet war . . . in savagery and hatred it was the biggest war in history . . . an engrossing and terrifying book."
Life
"Engrossing history . . . spellbinding narrative."
Newsweek
"Monumental and absorbing. . . . An epic work that will fascinate the ordinary reader."
Saturday Review
"An illuminating book."
Elbridge Colby
"Alexander Werth was one of the greatest war correspondents of the Second World War."
Antony Beevor
About the Author
Nicolas Werth, the son of Alexander Werth, is a historian of the Soviet Union and an internationally-known expert on communist studies. He lives in Paris, France.
Product details
- Publisher : Skyhorse (March 14, 2017)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 1136 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1510716254
- ISBN-13 : 978-1510716254
- Item Weight : 1.39 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 1.7 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,393,073 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,068 in Historical Study Reference (Books)
- #3,397 in Russian History (Books)
- #13,608 in World War II History (Books)
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It turned out that the focus of this book was less on the battles and more on [1] the evolving Russian political decisions as their military fortunes ebbed and flowed and [2] the impact of the war on Russia’s cities and civilians.
The book explains the Russia invaded Eastern Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in 1939 because Russia felt they needed a buffer between themselves and Germany. Perfectly reasonable – unless you happened to live in one of those invaded countries. Given that France and Britain went to war with Germany after they invaded Western Poland, what the ultimate fate of Western & Eastern Poland should be at war’s end remained a point of contention between Russia and Britain (and the USA) throughout the war.
Russia’s constant call for a 2nd front was another reoccurring subject in the book as Russia knew that without a 2nd front, they would continue to face nearly the full force of the German army by themselves. Fortunately, Russia had a (tenuous) peace with Japan so they did not have to fight a war in both their west and in their east simultaneously (unlike the USA).
As the Germans moved east, Russia used a scorched-earth policy to deny the Germans resources. While the Germans controlled their conquered territories, they shipped production and able-bodied civilians (for slave labor) back to Germany. And as the Russians began to recapture their lands, the Germans also used a scorched-earth policy. So the war devastated large areas of the Russian countryside (and its populace).
Stalingrad was covered well as it was the emotional turning point of the war for Russia (i.e., it was the first “we can win this war” awareness for them). But the book hardly mentioned Kursk -- the book essentially just said the Germans attacked but the attack stalled – and since the Germans had essentially burned themselves out due to heavy losses in men and material, the Russians then started their armies’ campaigns which began rolling the Germans back and ultimately sweeping into Rumania, Hungary and Germany itself.
Ever wonder why Russia today has problems with Chechen rebels? It turned out that Stalin had heard that the Chechens had fraternized with their Germans conquerors, so once the Russians recovered that territory, he had all of them shipped “to the east” (presumably, Siberia). The Tartars suffered a similar fate.
So why did I mentioned propaganda? Because some subjects were treated too kindly or even oddly. The book treated the Katyn massacre as “maybe the Russians did it, but the Germans probably did”. The halt of the Russian campaign outside Warsaw was argued as being a military necessity (rather than as a cold-blooded political decision to let the Germans eradicate Polish rebels). The rape of German women by Russian soldiers was explained away as being done by “sex-starved” soldiers (and also a possible “delight” for older women). The atom bomb was dropped “very largely in order to impress Russia with America’s great might” since “ending the war in Japan was incidental”. This book was printed in 1964 (25 years before the Berlin Wall came down), so perhaps some of my propaganda concerns were due the author’s lack of information rather than just parroting the Russian position – but they make the book misleading nonetheless.
Bottom line: More like “Life in Russia during the War” than “Russia at War”. Lots of information – but some topics were discussed often enough to almost seem repetitive.
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Understanding is further complicated by the built-in hate of the Soviet party and governance (communist) system, particularly as it revealed itself later in the Cold War. There is no question about it, the Russian people and soldiers spilled more blood and suffered more than the Western armies - and longer - and their claim to have played a proportionately larger role as it was their blood, their land and their towns and villages who suffered and their land and and towns that were destroyed, even though the blitz in Britain also wrecked a large part of Southern England, specifically London. Their distrust of soldiers going into battle (if they are going the wrong way, shoot them) is also not in line with our human values, although were men shot for cowardice in WWI when "shell shock" or "battle fatigue" - or just plain fear syndromes were not well understood. Neither did the Russians and their Asian fighters show any mercy to Germans - and that is understandable.
There were many heroes in that war with a disproportionate number in Russia. Although it was unreasonable, one can understand why Russians wanted a Second Front sooner than possible.

