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![KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps by [Nikolaus Wachsmann]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41dsGgi-LRL._SY346_.jpg)
KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps Kindle Edition
Nikolaus Wachsmann (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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The first comprehensive history of the Nazi concentration camps
In a landmark work of history, Nikolaus Wachsmann offers an unprecedented, integrated account of the Nazi concentration camps from their inception in 1933 through their demise, seventy years ago, in the spring of 1945. The Third Reich has been studied in more depth than virtually any other period in history, and yet until now there has been no history of the camp system that tells the full story of its broad development and the everyday experiences of its inhabitants, both perpetrators and victims, and all those living in what Primo Levi called "the gray zone."
In KL, Wachsmann fills this glaring gap in our understanding. He not only synthesizes a new generation of scholarly work, much of it untranslated and unknown outside of Germany, but also presents startling revelations, based on many years of archival research, about the functioning and scope of the camp system. Examining, close up, life and death inside the camps, and adopting a wider lens to show how the camp system was shaped by changing political, legal, social, economic, and military forces, Wachsmann produces a unified picture of the Nazi regime and its camps that we have never seen before.
A boldly ambitious work of deep importance, KL is destined to be a classic in the history of the twentieth century.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFarrar, Straus and Giroux
- Publication dateApril 14, 2015
- File size13416 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
This book is a remarkable achievement. Nikolaus Wachsmann has written the first integrated history of Nazi concentration camps, unifying in a single narrative the policies and measures governing the inception and growth of the system, the context in which the monstrous KL developed and how each of its stages and facets was recorded and remembered by its victims. The study is essential for a further understanding of the Third Reich. - Saul Friedlander, author of The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 (winner of the Pulitzer Prize)
Nikolaus Wachsmann has written an admirable historical overview of the Nazi concentration camps, effectively combining decades of recent scholarship with his own original research. He captures both the trajectory of dynamic change through which the camp system evolved as well as the experiences and agency--however limited--of the prisoner community. This is an impressive and valuable book. - Christopher R. Browning, author of Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
It is hard to imagine that Nikolaus Wachsmann's superb book, surely to become the standard work on Nazi concentration camps, will ever be surpassed. Based on a huge array of widely scattered sources, it is a gripping as well as comprehensive and authoritative study of this grim but highly important topic. - Sir Ian Kershaw, author of The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1944 – 1945
This is the fullest and most comprehensive history of the Nazi concentration camps in any language: a magnificent feat of research, full of arresting detail and cogent analysis, readable as well as authoritative: an extraordinary achievement that will immediately take its place as the standard work on the subject. - Sir Richard J Evans, author of The Third Reich at War
A harrowing, thorough study of the Nazi camps . . . A comprehensive, encyclopedic work that should be included in the collections of libraries, schools and other institutions. - Kirkus, starred review
Wachsmann's exhaustive study will be seen as the authoritative work on the subject. - Publishers Weekly, starred review
Deeply researched, groundbreaking history. - Adam Kirsch, The New Yorker
[I]f a bookshelf has room for only one history of the Holocaust, this is a strong contender for that space. - Stephanie Shapiro, The Buffalo News
[A] comprehensive and ground-clearing work of research and a wrenching work of narrative. It's gruesome reading, but you're in masterful hands the entire time. - Steve Donoghue, Open Letters Monthly
Nikolaus Wachsmann... delivers a comprehensive history of an unendurable subject. ...[He] has absorbed an enormous amount of recent research on the KL. From this mountain of material he has crafted a fluent and gripping history. - David Mikics, Tablet Magazine
Wachsmann's meticulously detailed history is essential for many reasons, not the least of which is his careful documentation of Nazi Germany's descent from greater to even greater madness. To the persistent question, "How did it happen?," Wachsmann supplies voluminous answers. - Earl Pike, Cleveland Plain Dealer
While Wachsmann holds himself to highest standards of scholarship, he is also a gifted author whose eye frequently falls on the telling or surprising detail, which makes KL not only an important work of history, but also, even at 865 pages in length, a rich and highly readable book, full of incident and irony. - Jonathan Kirsch, Jewish Journal
KL is a definitive history of the German concentration-camp system...Mr. Wachsmann, a German historian who teaches at Birkbeck College, London, gently disassembles popular memory and draws a complete and convincing picture... Mr. Wachsmann's most impressive achievement in this synthetic work is his portraits of individual human beings. It takes hard effort to assemble enough sources on inmates or SS men to sustain them as characters in a book of this length. The prisoners had a range of references to describe their ordeals, from the Book of Exodus through Dante's Inferno. In the generations since, their experience has become one of our points of reference in moral discussions, and it is all the more gratifying to see the camp inmates portrayed here with unvarnished humanity. Mr. Wachsmann has in effect united the best of the German and the British schools of grand World War II history: hugely but humbly exhaustive research with attention to character and to detailed narrative. His arguments will be described as "revisionist," which is true only in the sense that all good history revises and corrects the errors of collective memory, which follows its own muses. - Timothy Snyder, The Wall Street Journal
Monumentally impressive . . . seems certain to become the definitive history of the Nazi concentration camps . . . his scholarship brings new life to a familiar subject. - Dominic Sandbrook, Sunday Times
Profoundly important . . . exceptional . . . will surely become the standard work on the subject. - Laurence Rees, Mail on Sunday
About the Author
Nikolaus Wachsmann is a professor of modern European history at Birkbeck College, University of London. He is the author of the prizewinning Hitlers Prisons and a coeditor of Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories.
--This text refers to the audioCD edition.Product details
- ASIN : B00NS3NBWU
- Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux (April 14, 2015)
- Publication date : April 14, 2015
- Language : English
- File size : 13416 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 881 pages
- Lending : Not Enabled
- Best Sellers Rank: #203,240 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #174 in History of Germany
- #259 in Jewish History (Kindle Store)
- #480 in Jewish Holocaust History
- Customer Reviews:
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Overall, this is a great book. Mr. Wachsmann does a great job in combining statistics and figures from the KL and personal stories from all of the prisoner accounts, which make the prisoners feel real and more than just a statistic. Very in-depth history, and he does a great job in using reason and logic to combat the myths of the camps. Read another book after this one before going to bed though. Too much death and destruction can make you very unhappy and mess up your mental state.
KL tells this story in great detail and illuminates the changes in their purpose as they were tasked as warning to various groups, forced labor pools, extermination centers, and potential bargaining chips during the course of the Third Reich.
It is not easy reading. The various ways in which they were used usually ended in death for the prisoners either from disease, murder, starvation, or exhaustion. It numbs the reader after a while and only becomes meaningful when reflected upon.
I wouldn't recommend this book for the casual reader, it is too detailed but, for a person who has read a bit about the Third Reich, it is very valuable and provides a view of the economic necessity of concentration camp prisoners as an economic engine for the Reich. Be prepared to spend some time with the text as it is long and requires frequent stopping points to think through what you've just read.
One small criticism, KL does not spend enough time providing background on the Euthanasia Program (Einsatzgruppen, elimination of the disabled). This is a critical link to the larger Holocaust and needs to be incorporated into the picture. Christopher Browning has documented this are quite well in his book "Ordinary Men" which I highly recommend.
KL is a tough but necessary book. Without it large areas of the Third Reich's treatment of Jews, political prisoners, homosexuals, asocials (criminals), and the disabled will not be fully understood.
Top reviews from other countries



Equally there are some very tedious drifts from accepted terminology. Sonderkommando which if you look up you will find a very clear meaning of is replaced throughout with 'special squad' not an accurate translation and if you look that up you will draw blank after blank and no reference to sonderkommando but a few to an Australian TV series. Equally the 'Operation Reinhard' camps are renamed the Globocnik Death Camps, a term which if you look up only refers you back to Operation Reinhard, the accepted term for the mass killing at Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka in the wake of the assasination of Reinhard Heydrich so another annoying reference which is a departure from the norms without good readon.
All told, I would not recommend this book, there are far better sources on this period of history.


It also describes the collapse of the system as the war came to an end and the efforts of the authorities to cover up what had occurred without any idea of how to do so. Hence the murders in the camps and the death marches. Strongly recommended for anybody interested in understanding what happened in Germany during this period.