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Black Box Thinking: Why Most People Never Learn from Their Mistakes--But Some Do Kindle Edition

4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 5,695 ratings

Nobody wants to fail. But in highly complex organizations, success can happen only when we confront our mistakes, learn from our own version of a black box, and create a climate where it’s safe to fail.
 
We all have to endure failure from time to time, whether it’s underperforming at a job interview, flunking an exam, or losing a pickup basketball game. But for people working in safety-critical industries, getting it wrong can have deadly consequences. Consider the shocking fact that preventable medical error is the third-biggest killer in the United States, causing more than 400,000 deaths every year. More people die from mistakes made by doctors and hospitals than from traffic accidents. And most of those mistakes are never made public, because of malpractice settlements with nondisclosure clauses.

For a dramatically different approach to failure, look at aviation. Every passenger aircraft in the world is equipped with an almost indestructible black box. Whenever there’s any sort of mishap, major or minor, the box is opened, the data is analyzed, and experts figure out exactly what went wrong. Then the facts are published and procedures are changed, so that the same mistakes won’t happen again. By applying this method in recent decades, the industry has created an astonishingly good safety record.

Few of us put lives at risk in our daily work as surgeons and pilots do, but we all have a strong interest in avoiding predictable and preventable errors. So why don’t we all embrace the aviation approach to failure rather than the health-care approach? As Matthew Syed shows in this eye-opening book, the answer is rooted in human psychology and organizational culture.

Syed argues that the most important determinant of success in any field is an acknowledgment of failure and a willingness to engage with it. Yet most of us are stuck in a relationship with failure that impedes progress, halts innovation, and damages our careers and personal lives. We rarely acknowledge or learn from failure—even though we often claim the opposite. We think we have 20/20 hindsight, but our vision is usually fuzzy.

Syed draws on a wide range of sources—from anthropology and psychology to history and complexity theory—to explore the subtle but predictable patterns of human error and our defensive responses to error. He also shares fascinating stories of individuals and organizations that have successfully embraced a black box approach to improvement, such as David Beckham, the Mercedes F1 team, and Dropbox.
Popular Highlights in this book

Editorial Reviews

Review

Praise for Black Box Thinking

"Mathew Syed has issued a stirring call to redefine failure. Failure shouldn’t be shameful and stigmatizing, he explains. Instead, he shows that failure can be exciting and enlightening — an essential ingredient in any recipe for success. Full of well-crafted stories and keenly deployed scientific insights,
Black Box Thinking will forever change the way you think about screwing up."
DANIEL PINK, author of Drive and To Sell Is Human

Praise for
Bounce

"Insightful and entertaining"
DAN ARIELY, author of Predictably Irrational

"The most important book I’ve read over the past six months."
PETER ORSZAG, economist, in The New York Times

"A fascinating subject and Syed is a dazzling writer."
OWEN SLOT, The Times London

"Everything Mathew Syed Writes is worth reading."
LYNN TRUSS, bestselling author of Eat, Shoots & Leaves

About the Author

Matthew Syed is a columnist and feature writer for The Times of Londonand frequently contributes to the BBC as a radio and television commentator. His previous book, Bounce, was an international bestseller. He has won numerous awards for his journalism and is an in-demand public speaker for organizations such as Goldman Sachs, BP, Rolls-Royce, and Oxford University. He lives in London.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B00SI0B8XC
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Portfolio; 1st edition (November 3, 2015)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ November 3, 2015
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 2446 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 325 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 5,695 ratings

About the author

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Matthew Syed
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Matthew Syed is one of the world’s most influential thinkers in the field of high performance in the context of a complex and fast-changing world.

He draws on a vast array of case studies and real-world examples across sport, business, education and politics. Matthew looks at the inside story of how success really happens – and how we cannot grow unless we are prepared to learn from our mistakes. In his latest book, You Are Awesome, Matthew distils the principles of growth mindset, resilience and adaptability in his other books for a younger audience.

In his previous career, Matthew was the former England table tennis number one for almost a decade. Nowadays Matthew is a multi-award-winning journalist for The Times, a highly-acclaimed speaker, and a regular contributor to radio and television. He is the author of three bestselling books on the subject of mindset and high performance – Bounce, Black Box Thinking and The Greatest. Matthew’s fourth book is planned for publication in 2019, following his children’s book, You Are Awesome, which is available to order now.

Matthew lives in London with his wife and two children. To find out more about Matthew’s work, visit: www.matthewsyed.co.uk.

Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
5,695 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book thought-provoking, useful, and enlightening. They describe it as an amazing, compelling, and captivating read that keeps them fully engaged. Readers praise the writing style as clear and concise.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

44 customers mention "Readability"42 positive2 negative

Customers find the book amazing, compelling, and captivating. They say the many stories keep them fully engaged. Readers also describe the book as highly resourceful, provoking, and entertaining at the same time.

"...Throughout his compelling and captivating analysis, Syed refers to the airline industry as the antithesis of Black Box Thinking and contrasts it to..." Read more

"...Black Box is an enjoyable read with interesting stories and people, but you won’t come away with a how-to on learning from your mistakes...." Read more

"...decency in these partisan and angry times; and also full of independently interesting narratives." Read more

"...All of these responses causes the mistake to continue. The book is an excellent read, though, for my American friends, the book is written in the..." Read more

43 customers mention "Insight"43 positive0 negative

Customers find the book thought-provoking, useful, and enlightening. They appreciate the great examples illustrating the importance of the main messages. Readers also mention the ideas are presented clearly and thoughtfully. Additionally, they say the referencing is excellent and detailed.

"...Throughout “Black Box Thinking”, Matthew Syed creates an enlightening experience by backing up the theory with a series of real-life stories and..." Read more

"...are many nuances to the subject matter disclosed which can be very thought provoking and enlightening...." Read more

"...There were a lot of useful insights in these pages." Read more

"...A highly interesting book that felt "padded" to me. A little editing would have produced a shorter version that lost nothing other than repetition." Read more

18 customers mention "Writing style"15 positive3 negative

Customers find the writing style very well-written, easy to read, and clear. They also say the book is stunning and a great read.

"...It's beautifully written; humane, and full of decency in these partisan and angry times; and also full of independently interesting narratives." Read more

"...Clear and concise with great examples of individuals, countries and industries who used the valuable lesions learned in the making of a mistake to..." Read more

"...It’s easy to read and the many stories keep you fully engaged. Highly recommend it." Read more

"...I very much enjoyed the accessible writing style and the real world examples...." Read more

6 customers mention "Pacing"6 positive0 negative

Customers find the book fast-paced like a good novel. They say it pulls them in from the start and holds their attention until the very end. Readers also mention the book makes them feel empowered, contemplative, and focused.

"I strongly suggest this book. Is very well written and it is fast paced like a good novel...." Read more

"...I feel empowered, contemplative, and focused." Read more

"...Well written, pulls you in from the start, uses real world scenarios/ examples/ learnings throughout to make it not a theoretical exercise." Read more

"...you find a management text that is so easy to read and holds your attention till the very end." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on October 9, 2017
Failure – most of society looks down upon it. Throughout history, it has been viewed as a sign of weakness or incompetence. No one likes to fail but it happens countless times throughout our lives. Even more, we hate to admit our failures especially when dealing with important tasks or have great responsibilities. We often internalize our failures afraid that our peers or society will think less of us, it can become detrimental to our self-confidence, and the driving force in making decisions. But does it have to be this way? What if we could channel these feelings and emotions? What if we could use the errors or mistakes (failures) to better our future self and others?

Throughout “Black Box Thinking”, Matthew Syed creates an enlightening experience by backing up the theory with a series of real-life stories and accounts. The intended goal is for the reader to understand that current definitions and judgments of failure do not allow us to achieve our full potential. Syed emphasizes to the reader, to grasp the idea that we have the capacity to make the difference by embracing our failures. As Heather Hanbury, headmistress of Wimbledon High School, stated in the text, “You’re not born with fear of failure, it’s not an instinct, it’s something that grows and develops as you get older”. We must work diligently to change the manner with which failure is processed and handled. Only then will we realize the massive potential for growth as a society, and that we should no longer fear mistakes because “Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently”.

Syed presents a different perspective regarding failure. Not only should we acknowledge it, Syed says, we should take responsibility for it and use mistakes and failures as tools for improvement, rather than attempt to cover them up or hide from them. Syed, stresses that we must reshape the way we think about failure, not just personally, but also on organizational and societal levels; to systematically turn negatives into positives. Rather than being focused on avoiding mistakes, Syed details how to analyze the situation and develop insights to ensure that similar mistakes are not repeated. More importantly, Syed does not merely state what we are currently doing wrong versus what we should be doing, he provides a breadth of detailed examples to illustrate his points.

Syed refers to the ideology of addressing failure as, “Black Box Thinking”. Throughout his compelling and captivating analysis, Syed refers to the airline industry as the antithesis of Black Box Thinking and contrasts it to the medical industry and the criminal justice system. He uses references to black box data recorders on aircrafts as not only enabling the industry to learn causes of crashes and malfunctions but also facilitate amendments to past protocols and procedures. Then contrasts this process with medicine and criminal justice often not taking ownership of mistakes, calling them “one-offs” or an anomaly, never admitting to the failure. Syed refers to this phenomenon as cognitive dissonance and therefore
never investigating the failed procedures or oversites. The author also directs the reader’s attention to how admitting failure, examination of the cause, and conducting Randomized Control Trials (RTCs) can result in changing industry perception resulting in an outstanding safety record. Syed furthers the reader’s understanding with discussions explaining how businesses, governments, and institutions address failures but do not take responsibility. Essentially, stressing the crucial part of establishing a beneficial relationship with mistakes is largely ignored.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 25, 2015
A colleague of mine sent me a link to a BBC article regarding this book several weeks ago. As an patented inventor and product designer I was very intrigued by the title. This is the first book I have read by this author. As I read through its pages, I found Matthew Syed's writing style to be captivating enough to keep my attention while describing events and facts which could otherwise be very dry. For that reason, I am compelled to read his other works, but merely based on the content, I have already recommended this book to dozens of people. The concept of learning from mistakes is as old as recorded history. However, if you think that is what this book is about, think again. There are many nuances to the subject matter disclosed which can be very thought provoking and enlightening. On several occasions I actually put the book down, feeling compelled to rethink dozens of situations in my own life where I have made mistakes, not learned from them and ended up repeating them, stuck in closed loop logic.
My key takeaway from reading this book is that Mr. Syed identifies a well-known flaw in humanity to which some critics at first blush might yawn and say “so what, nothing new here” Failure analysis has been around for centuries. Not exactly… this book covers a lot of ground. The Black Box failure analysis model has only been in use for a very limited amount of time in human history, yielding incredible results in aviation safety used for the benefit of all humanity. Yes, individuals throughout history have used versions of failure analysis to solve issues, either for themselves or for small scale issues. But this recent model transcends others in that it truly eliminates the need or benefit of lying, omitting information or tampering with evidence. By doing so, you only perpetuate a problem which could eventually end up costing you your life or the life of your loved ones. I spoke my friend who is a pilot and Lt. Col in the US Air Force about claims in this book and he confirmed the legitimacy and efficacy of the program, stating that US Military standards are slightly different than commercial aviation, but no doubt that you are immune to prosecution and encouraged to fully disclose information, which is solely used to improve safety for not only for the military, but for the greater good of all mankind. In my mind, that is what makes it unique.
If you were to tell a pilot in 1935 that in 2015, more pilgrims would die traveling on foot to Mecca (or being politically correct, Hajj 2015), then 3 billion passengers on commercial airplanes, travelling at 575 mph, taking off and landing in everything from thunderstorms and dense fog to snow, ice and gale force winds, sometimes even banking between skyscrapers on approach, they would have looked at you as though you were insane and told you to seek immediate psychological help. But those are the facts, made possible by human beings working together using this system and for the greater good of all.
67 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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Grobelsa
5.0 out of 5 stars Polecam.
Reviewed in Poland on September 9, 2024
Zakup na prezent i sprawdził się.
Yanoah
5.0 out of 5 stars Highly recommended for anyone interested in system safety.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 12, 2024
This is a great book! It is an easy read on reasonably technical, complicated, delicate, and nuanced subject matter.
J. Jansen
5.0 out of 5 stars Von Fehlern lernt man
Reviewed in Germany on July 23, 2024
Interessanterweise würde ich aufmerksam gemacht auf das Buch durch den niederländischen Profifußballer Cody Gakpo, der es gelesen hat. In der internationalen Fluggesellschaft ist die Black Box nicht mehr weg zu denken aus dem Flugzeugcockpit. Wenn Fehler gemacht werden beim Fliegen wird das registriert durch den Black Box und kann man daraus lernen. Wie merkwürdig ist es eigentlich dass es keine Black Box gibt in z.B. Operationssälen in Krankenhäuser. Eher werden Fehler vertuscht oder ignoriert statt offen darüber zu reden und daraus zu lernen.
K M Harikrishnan
5.0 out of 5 stars Mistakes are a rich source of learning
Reviewed in India on April 6, 2024
Human frailty is best exemplified by our inability to freely accept failure. Our ego comes in the way of accepting that we may have made a mistake. Syed Mathew tries to blow this attitude away by pointing out the benefits of changing our attitude towards mistakes and failures. each example is more impressive than the other. And all of them being true incidents is as shocking as it is educative. As a doctor who has worked from a junior level to the senior most positions in healthcare, I could relate to everything he says in his book. The book makes you introspect - and to that end, it succeeds admirably. It opens one's eyes to the permanent pandemic of cognitive dissonance around us in every walk of life. Pick up a newspaper, switch on any news channel on the TV, and the term screams at us in every single article, every single report. I am not sure I agree with Syed that the aviation industry alone has angels at all the right places! But nevertheless, this book is far more unputdownable than any fiction or murder mystery. Read it, and it may change your life for ever. Mine has been turned upside down, and I find the views clearer from this angle! Give the book a miss, and you can happily live on in a falsely comforting world where you are never likely to be wrong!
GM
5.0 out of 5 stars fascinating
Reviewed in Italy on September 26, 2023
What a book! Congrats to the author for this fascinating book. From my point of view, many approaches explained in the book are really mind-changing.

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