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The Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language Paperback – January 1, 2003
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“An essay in origins … as theoretical as Hawking and Gorst in trying to see into the deep past. McWhorter is a clear and witty writer.”— Harper’s
In the first book written for the layperson about the natural history of language, linguistic professor John McWhorter ranges across linguistic theory, geography, history, and pop culture to tell the fascinating story of how thousands of very different languages have evolved from a single, original source in a natural process similar to biological evolution.
There are approximately six thousand languages on Earth today, each a descendant of the tongue first spoken by Homo sapiens some 150,000 years ago. While laying out how languages mix and mutate over time, linguistics professor John McWhorter reminds us of the variety within the species that speaks them, and argues that, contrary to popular perception, language is not immutable and hidebound, but a living, dynamic entity that adapts itself to an ever-changing human environment. Full of humor and imaginative insight, The Power of Babel draws its illustrative examples from languages around the world, including pidgins, Creoles, and nonstandard dialects.
- Print length352 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 2003
- Dimensions5.31 x 0.79 x 8 inches
- ISBN-10006052085X
- ISBN-13978-0060520854
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Customers find the book informative and insightful about language. They describe it as a fabulous, worthwhile read with amusing anecdotes and witty observations. However, some readers feel the pop culture references are annoying and cringeworthy. Opinions differ on the language study, with some finding it skilled at using language to describe language and a good book for beginning linguists, while others say it's not a static entity.
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Customers find the book informative and interesting about language. They appreciate the author's explanation of exciting concepts on how language develops and changes over time. The book provides ample examples of how languages change over time and explains that they don't.
"The most amazing and influential book in my life" Read more
"An interesting, informative book. How one language divetged to many. Dialects, Pigin languages and more." Read more
"...that there is no "correct" dialect of a language, that linguistic biodiversity is important, and so on...." Read more
"i appreciated that the author seemed to be familiar with many languages and for every point he was making gave examples from several language..." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's value for money. They find it interesting and enjoyable, with an informal writing style when needed. The author makes what could be dull into a highly enjoyable read.
"The most amazing and influential book in my life" Read more
"...But this was a fabulous book that I intend to read again and maybe a third time. Thank you, Professor McWhorter!!!" Read more
"Great thanks!" Read more
"...I also enjoyed the book itself...." Read more
Customers enjoy the author's humorous anecdotes, side stories, and witty observations. They find the book entertaining, with playful footnotes and inside jokes about TV sitcoms.
"An interesting, informative book. How one language divetged to many. Dialects, Pigin languages and more." Read more
"...(There are enough inside jokes about TV sitcoms that you wonder how the guy found time to write.)..." Read more
"...exposition, I liked his cute little anecdotes, side-stories, and witty observations. I even loved his chapter titles and subtitles...." Read more
"...His personality engages the listener with a self-deprecating humor, charming and funny...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the book. Some find it well-written and suitable for beginning linguists, with a conversational style and personal anecdotes. Others feel that the content is poorly written and technical at times.
"...Sentences that are three words long? I liked his ideas, I liked his exposition, I liked his cute little anecdotes, side-stories, and witty..." Read more
"...One can easily tell he is very smart and passionate about this subject...." Read more
"...A couple of take-home messages are important. First, all languages are in constant change, and it is unreasonable to expect otherwise...." Read more
"...His personality engages the listener with a self-deprecating humor, charming and funny...." Read more
Customers find the pop culture references in the book annoying and cringeworthy. They say the references are too many, dated poorly, and cringeworthy in some cases.
"...is an American and he includes so many inside jokes and and pop cultural references that it seems it is really targeted at an American audience..." Read more
"...The author included pop-culture references that have dated terribly...." Read more
"...The footnotes and pop culture references are often cringeworthy...." Read more
"...The pages are heavily laden with pop culture references and autobiographical anecdotes, so much so that one easily loses track of exactly what the..." Read more
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Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2024The most amazing and influential book in my life
- Reviewed in the United States on July 20, 2024An interesting, informative book. How one language divetged to many. Dialects,
Pigin languages and more.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 5, 2002McWhorter's central thesis is that the evolution of language is similar to the evolution of life. Languages, like plants and animals, appear static over short time periods but change dramatically over long ones. From this thesis he draws several conclusions by analogy: that there is no "correct" dialect of a language, that linguistic biodiversity is important, and so on.
I accept the evolutionary model of language, but I disagree with many of McWhorter's conclusions. Evolution requires two things to drive it: chance mutations and selective pressure. Chance mutations were frequent in ancient times because communication was largely oral. Writing greatly slowed the rate of mutation, however, and global communication is slowing it further. We no longer live in isolated villages where speciation can take place undisturbed. Selective pressures have changed dramatically as well: I would argue that the most significant selective force operating on written works today is Google. That which is not found is not read, and therefore dies. So how do you make your works more findable? By using standard keywords, standard phrasing, and correct spelling, in English.
...Stylistically, the book's biggest flaw is its repetitiveness. The analogy between linguistic and biological evolution is a good one, but it is also largely self-evident. The author tries too hard to convince, apparently failing to realize that if we're on page 20, we must have accepted the first 19 pages to some degree.
The book is full of interesting anecdotes and variously humorous pop-culture references. (There are enough inside jokes about TV sitcoms that you wonder how the guy found time to write.) The most interesting examples, to me, were the ones that showed how differently a concept can be expressed in different languages...
One other quibble I have is organizational: there isn't much of a narrative here, more a collection of examples. Each one is interesting in its own right, but the author never seems to bring it home. I kept waiting for him to start putting the pieces together and telling a story. It never happened.
Despite these complaints, the fact remains that I did finish the book, I did enjoy reading it, and I came away with a greater appreciation of the true diversity of language.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 27, 2024i appreciated that the author seemed to be familiar with many languages and for every point he was making gave examples from several language families.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 27, 2002I really loved this book, and am dismayed by those who decry it. Come on! McWhorter's writing is excellent and challenging. What do some people expect? Sentences that are three words long? I liked his ideas, I liked his exposition, I liked his cute little anecdotes, side-stories, and witty observations. I even loved his chapter titles and subtitles.
He confirms what I've long suspected, that a lot of this "garbage" (which he calls "dammits") that we have to learn in many language such as Latin and German are mere bells and whistles, senseless accretions that do not help communication. McWhorter's use of creoles and pidgins to make his points, all the way up to the very end with his speculations on the very first language, were thrilling! I learned so much that I never got elsewhere.
Moreover, McWhorter doesn't rely on English too much, though he doesn't completely ignore it, either. It is fun to be challenged to go outside of our own language, even outside the Indo-European family, in order to learn linguistic points. Bravo!
Now I must say that I found one interesting mistake. On page 186 he gives the gender of the German eating utensils incorrectly. It is "die Gabel," "der Loeffel," not the other way around. Much later he gets Gabel correct (p. 229). No big deal. In fact, I thought maybe he was trying to make a point of the mistake by saying, "See how senseless genders really are?" Oh well. I didn't find any other mistakes though I only know Indo-European stuff, and have no clue about Native American languages or Chinese or elsewhere.
But this was a fabulous book that I intend to read again and maybe a third time. Thank you, Professor McWhorter!!!
Top reviews from other countries
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Jasper SpauldingReviewed in France on April 18, 20245.0 out of 5 stars Très enrichissant
En anglais, très intéressant.
A noter: l'auteur vante (à très juste titre sauf à mon avis pour l'arabe catastrophique) les "magic books" d'Assimil. Et utilise Astéix pour ses illustrations;
Oscar OliverioReviewed in Canada on January 1, 20215.0 out of 5 stars Languages diversity
Very interesting book to start knowing changes dialects into languages and languages diversity.
Oscar Oliverio
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Mauro Barbosa de OliveiraReviewed in Brazil on December 29, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Muito interessante
Análise histórica muito interessante de como as diversas línguas e dialetos se misturam e se transformam ao longo do tempo. Também permite conhecer um pouco de regras gramaticais inusitadas em línguas mais distantes da nossa.
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F. XavierReviewed in Mexico on March 20, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Excelente lectura.
El profesor McWorther demuestra ser uno, una vez más, de los investigadores lideres del lenguaje. Totalmente recomendable.
El profesor McWorther demuestra ser uno, una vez más, de los investigadores lideres del lenguaje. Totalmente recomendable.5.0 out of 5 stars Excelente lectura.
F. Xavier
Reviewed in Mexico on March 20, 2019
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Ishan KuradeReviewed in India on June 8, 20204.0 out of 5 stars Natural History of Language
Must read for language freaks.



