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The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government Hardcover – October 13, 2015
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An explosive, headline-making portrait of Allen Dulles, the man who transformed the CIA into the most powerful—and secretive—colossus in Washington, from the founder of Salon.com and author of the New York Times bestseller Brothers.
America’s greatest untold story: the United States’ rise to world dominance under the guile of Allen Welsh Dulles, the longest-serving director of the CIA. Drawing on revelatory new materials—including newly discovered U.S. government documents, U.S. and European intelligence sources, the personal correspondence and journals of Allen Dulles’s wife and mistress, and exclusive interviews with the children of prominent CIA officials—Talbot reveals the underside of one of America’s most powerful and influential figures.
Dulles’s decade as the director of the CIA—which he used to further his public and private agendas—were dark times in American politics. Calling himself “the secretary of state of unfriendly countries,” Dulles saw himself as above the elected law, manipulating and subverting American presidents in the pursuit of his personal interests and those of the wealthy elite he counted as his friends and clients—colluding with Nazi-controlled cartels, German war criminals, and Mafiosi in the process. Targeting foreign leaders for assassination and overthrowing nationalist governments not in line with his political aims, Dulles employed those same tactics to further his goals at home, Talbot charges, offering shocking new evidence in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
An exposé of American power that is as disturbing as it is timely, The Devil’s Chessboard is a provocative and gripping story of the rise of the national security state—and the battle for America’s soul.
- Print length704 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarper
- Publication dateOctober 13, 2015
- Dimensions6 x 1.69 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100062276166
- ISBN-13978-0062276162
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Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
An Amazon Best Book of October 2015: Salon.com co-founder David Talbot’s The Devil’s Chessboard paints a riveting but unflattering picture of longtime CIA chief Allen Dulles (and of his Secretary of State brother, John Foster Dulles) in a nonfiction account covering decades of espionage, questionable tactics, and outright conspiracy. Heaping detail after detail into a dense but fast-flowing account, Talbot has written a book that reads like part Cold War history and part Tom Clancy novel. Both brothers protected the rich and powerful. Both felt they could act outside the rules. Both feared the Soviets and would do seemingly anything to oppose them. Readers will be glad these men are gone, even as they drink up every word written about them. And some will wonder if others have quietly taken their place.--Chris Schluep
Review
“A Cold War villain of realpolitik whose successes and blunders were unrivaled. As framed by Talbot, Dulles’s extra-legal interventions, coups, slush funds, and ex-Nazi collaborations were as much pro-corporate as anti-Communist, more Cheneyish than Nixonian.... He’d fit right into our globalized, subcontracted, and hypersurveilled era.” — New York Magazine
“Dulles is unmasked as the backstage manipulator of US policy (foreign and domestic) from the Cold War up to his skillful defense of the highly suspect Warren Commission report. Those who scoff at conspiracy theories might have a change of mind after reading this book.” — Boston Globe, Pick of the Week
“A frightening biography of power, manipulation, and outright treason…The story of Allen Dulles and the power elite that ran Washington, D.C., following World War II is the stuff of spy fiction…All engaged American citizens should read this book and have their eyes opened.” — Kirkus, starred review
“A damning biography―of the CIA’s longest standing director―and an exposé of American politics…. One would be hard pressed to find a book that is better at evoking the strange and apocalyptic atmospherics of the early Cold War years in America.... Neither le Carré nor Graham Greene could do any better.” — Daily Beast
“Offers a portrait of a black-and-white Cold War-era world full of spy games and nuclear brinkmanship.” — Mother Jones
“This year’s best spy thriller isn’t fiction ― it’s history…. By the time ‘The Devil’s Chessboard’ eventually climaxes with the events that unfolded in Dallas in 1963, Talbot’s argument that Dulles had both the power and temperament to execute such a plot is more than believable.” — Salon
“A chilling psychological depiction.... The vast surveillance system so dramatically revealed to the world by Edward Snowden could never have come to pass without the culture of fanatical secrecy and habitual lawlessness handed down by Dulles and his loyal agents.” — Justyn Dillingham, Bookslut.com
“This aptly titled book portrays Allen Dulles as the dark prince of the Cold War who manipulated the media, deceived presidents, helped stir up coups... [and might] have been involved in Kennedy’s assassination. Readers who enjoy espionage’s dark history will have a tough time putting this book down.” — Library Journal
“Essential reading, especially for readers with even a passing interest in post-WW2 U.S. foreign policy.” — CounterPunch
From the Back Cover
From the founder of Salon and the author of the New York Times bestseller Brothers, an explosive, headline-making portrait of Allen Dulles, the man who transformed the CIA into the most powerful—and secretive—colossus in Washington.
America’s greatest untold story: the United States’ rise to world dominance under the guile of Allen Welsh Dulles, the longest-serving director of the CIA.
Drawing on revelatory new materials—including recently discovered U.S. government documents, U.S. and European intelligence sources, the personal correspondence and journals of Allen Dulles’s wife and mistress, and exclusive interviews with the children of prominent CIA officials—David Talbot reveals the underside of one of America’s most towering and influential figures.
Dulles’s decade as the director of the CIA was a dark period in American politics. The spymaster saw himself as above the nation’s laws and elected leaders, manipulating and subverting American presidents in the pursuit of his personal interests and those of the wealthy elite he counted as his friends and clients—colluding with Nazi war criminals and Mafiosi in the process. Talbot charges that Dulles utilized the same ruthless tactics he employed abroad—targeting foreign leaders for assassination and overthrowing nationalist governments not in line with his political aims—to further his goals at home, and offers shocking new evidence regarding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
An exposé of American power that is as disturbing as it is timely, The Devil’s Chessboard is a provocative and gripping story of the rise of the national security state—and the battle for America’s soul.
Advance Praise for The Devil’s Chessboard
“A frightening biography of power, manipulation, and outright treason. . . . The story of Allen Dulles and the power elite that ran Washington, D.C., following World War II is the stuff of spy fiction. . . . All engaged American citizens should read this book and have their eyes opened.”—Kirkus Reviews, starred review
Praise for Brothers
“A fearless, passionate, angry book . . . the story of how the Kennedy brothers tried to change the world.”—The New York Times Book Review
“David Talbot’s riveting account of the Kennedy administration is heavy drama . . . brilliant journalism.”—People, Critic’s Choice review
About the Author
David Talbot is the author of the New York Times bestseller Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years and the acclaimed national bestseller Season of the Witch: Enchantment, Terror, and Deliverance in the City of Love. He is the founder and former editor in chief of Salon, and was a senior editor at Mother Jones and the features editor at the San Francisco Examiner. He has written for The New Yorker, Rolling Stone, Time, The Guardian, and other major publications. Talbot lives in San Francisco, California.
Product details
- Publisher : Harper (October 13, 2015)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 704 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0062276166
- ISBN-13 : 978-0062276162
- Item Weight : 1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.69 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #386,741 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #505 in United States National Government
- #600 in Political Intelligence
- #2,067 in Political Leader Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

David Talbot is the New York Times-bestselling author of "The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA and the Rise of America's Secret Government" and "Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years," as well as the national bestseller "Season of the Witch." His most recent book, "By the Light of Burning Dreams: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the Second American Revolution," chronicles dramatic turning (and learning) points in the lives of 1960s and '70s radical leaders. Jessica Bruder, author of "Nomadland," wrote that the book "crackles with the radical energy of the 1960s and ’70s. It’s a shot in the arm of bold idealism, an indispensable companion for today’s revolutionaries that reminds us what can happen if we dare to believe in—and fight for—a better world.”
Talbot coauthored "By the Light of Burning Dreams" with his sister Margaret Talbot, a staff writer at The New Yorker and author of "The Entertainer," a memoir about their actor father Lyle Talbot and the golden age of Hollywood.
Before starting his career as a popular historian, Talbot founded and edited Salon, the pioneering online publication, and worked as a senior editor for Mother Jones magazine. His articles have appeared in The New Yorker, Rolling Stone, Time, the Washington Post, the Guardian and numerous other publications, and he was a columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle. He is married to author Camille Peri, who is writing a dual biography of Fanny and Robert Louis Stevenson. Their oldest son, Joe Talbot, directed the widely praised film, "The Last Black Man in San Francisco," which won him the Best Director Award at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival.
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Customers find the book engaging and well-researched. They appreciate the history presented in an interesting way. The book is described as a fast-paced, page-turning read that flows smoothly. Readers appreciate the character development and background information provided. However, some feel the author's perspective is too omniscient and biased.
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Customers find the book engaging and well-written. They describe it as a good read with good points about the topic. The book is full of intrigue, conspiracies, and coups. It's well-documented and an eye-opener.
"...Talbot's book provides the detail and background and is absolutely riveting reading, not just for what it tells us about the origins of the Secret..." Read more
"...is a long, but compulsively readable book written in a breezy, journalistic style that focuses on individuals rather than institutions or structures...." Read more
"...And as much as I believe that Talbot is a great author, and that both his latest book as well as his previous book Brothers are proof of that, I do..." Read more
"...A compelling and thought-provoking read, for anyone wondering how power, politics, and wealth really works...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's well-researched and informative content. They find it interesting and insightful, with personal insights into Dulles' character. The book provides strong analytical and documented material on how big business and government worked together. Overall, readers describe it as a convincing work documenting one of the most powerful figures of post-World War II.
"...This book is a masterpiece of research, and is properly grounded in the literature and cross referenced material...." Read more
"...in a breezy, journalistic style that focuses on individuals rather than institutions or structures...." Read more
"...not the case and the most compelling, thoroughly researched and documented treatise on the subject was written by G. David Martin, PhD., a six-part..." Read more
"...Am I ranting? No this is the very strong analetical and documented book about power, corruption, inheritance and history almost to the present...." Read more
Customers enjoy the book's history. They find it informative and engaging, providing a new perspective on an old story. Readers mention it's a must-read for those interested in Cold War history and the mindset of the U.S. Intelligence community. The book explores the Dulles family history and provides evidence that history does repeat itself. It sheds light on the beginnings of the Cold War and the role Wall Street played in it.
"...documented book about power, corruption, inheritance and history almost to the present...." Read more
"...The Devil's Chessboard</i>, it was an intriguing new take on an old story, and I quickly picked up a copy...." Read more
"...It is not a biography of Allen Dulles, but it focuses on Dulles and his machinations from alliances with Nazis to the Bay of PIgs and the..." Read more
"...but can be supported with circumstantial evidence and familiar patterns of historical behavior...." Read more
Customers find the book engaging and fast-paced. They enjoy reading it, finding it a true story that reads like a novel. The pages flow smoothly and keep readers turning them. Readers describe the book as outstanding and timely.
"If you like conspiracies, this book will keep you turning the pages...." Read more
"...Very well written, well paced and appears to be well researched." Read more
"...Once again, The Devil’s Chessboard is an outstanding and timely book – my highest recommendations" Read more
"...It is well written and flows well and yet is is devoid of any perspective about what the other side was doing in this Geo-political chess game...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's character development. They find it provides background information and context for key characters. The book includes photos of the main characters, biographical sketches, and poignant family interviews. Readers describe it as a comprehensive presentation of important figures and events in post-World War II America.
"...book cites many of the cloak and dagger operations and contextualises their human side...." Read more
"..."In 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson was the most powerful man in the United States, in some ways even more so than John F. Kennedy, owing to the “..." Read more
"...a Boomer and WWII generation reader, this gives a lot of incite into the characters and employees, whose names we might still remember from the Cold..." Read more
"...players of experience and high ‘ratings’ consequence of money, unusual personalities, convoluted intrigues and complex plans...." Read more
Customers have different views on the book's suspense. Some find it a riveting and thorough examination of the CIA's history through Allen Dulles' life. Others describe the story as horrifying, terrifying, and sobering.
"...It reads like a thriller and is deeply shocking...." Read more
"...It is a riveting book filled with terribly true facts that, while easy to take as conspiratorial in the correct light, prove that the government of..." Read more
"...It's a worthy addition to the historiography of the period, and an interesting insight into the great American tragedy of the Kennedy assassination." Read more
"This is a riveting and thorough examination of the CIA's history through the life of Allen Dulles...." Read more
Customers have different views on the book's political bias. Some find it informative about the CIA's involvement in world and domestic espionage, as well as its role in assassinating influential people. Others feel it's biased against Democrats and not respectful of democratic principles.
"After a couple of hundred pages the author's (David Talbot) political bias became clear...." Read more
"...war, ‘executive actions’, spies, wealth, position, ‘payoffs’ and foreign affairs...." Read more
"...this organization contained a septic like corrosion that undermined democracy...." Read more
"...of the CIA, i.e., mind control, experimentation, torture, political assassinations, extraordinary rendition, massive surveillance of U.S. citizens..." Read more
Customers dislike the author's writing style. They feel the author has lost their objectivity, his agenda is too blatant, and the book is long and tedious. There is a lot of editorializing and drawing conclusions from the book. The story telling is disingenuous, intellectually dishonest, and dripping with pro-communist content. Readers mention that the book contains many lies and errors.
"...it interesting but disappointing because of Talbot's untruthful diatribe of Joe McCarthy (pgs. 205-226)...." Read more
"...the readers will eventually figure out that this type of story telling is disingenuous. As well as being self-destructive...." Read more
"A riveting and disturbing factual biography of the cia under Dulles reign. Lot of focus on bay of pigs and Kennedy assassination" Read more
"...This book contain so many lie and error. Perhaps Mr.Talbot not read a Warren report itself...." Read more
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Extremely good book. Informative for those who know nothing as ...
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2015After reading the unassailable 'JFK and the Unspeakable' i was waiting for the next part of the puzzle on the JFK establishment assassination and David Talbot has provided this. James Douglass's v important book had already indicated Dulles to be the Mastermind. Talbot's book provides the detail and background and is absolutely riveting reading, not just for what it tells us about the origins of the Secret Government of the elite in the US, but why the world has been such a mess over the past decades. Also for what it says about the rise of the relationship between intell and the corporate world & how this threatens our freedoms (today exposed by Edward Snowden). At its heart, this book is about the face off over American democracy that took place between JFK and Allen Dulles (and initially also his brother Foster). The world today, and the problems of the 1% etc and US corporate domination culminating in the Koch brothers, the military industrial complex and 'citizens united' have their roots in the story Talbot gives us. The book begins with Dulle's appalling treachery in cutting deals with the Nazis during and after WW2 against the desire & policy of 'unconditional surrender' of FDR.. He then analyses the mad hell bent desire for Cold War domination by Dulles and his security / intell / corporate clique, including such 'hallowed' institutions such as the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Dean of Columbia (who was also Chairing Endowements etc that were really CIA funding fronts) plus the Rockefellers etc. He takes us through the series of appalling coups engineered by the CIA to topple democratically elected governments in Iran, Guatemala, Congo (the list goes on, interminably). Where-ever the CIA has gone in, chaos, un-ending war and terror has been the result, for innocent men, women and children. When one reads of the CIA bomb and death squads one appreciates how todays world could have been a peaceable place, had the FD Roosevelt / JFK view prevailed in supporting first 'unconditional surrender' of the Nazi's (rather than their reinstatement as orchestrated by Dulles who had one eye of the corporate profits of his old firm, Sullivan and Cromwell and their associates), and later freedom and self determination during the decolonisation process across the globe as envisaged by JFK. This book is a masterpiece of research, and is properly grounded in the literature and cross referenced material. It reads like a thriller and is deeply shocking. The book helped me to make sense of my own experience, because it brings together so much; eg. it contextualised for me Guatemala and Cuba and shows why Castro was determined not to suffer the same fate as Arbenz. It reinforces what i already knew of the vast sums of taxpayer money spent to finance 'fake narrative' literature, that make the CIA seem innocent, even positive. Douglas talks of the problem of 'plausible denial' which has made the CIA thoroughly undemocratic and un-accountable. This book cites many of the cloak and dagger operations and contextualises their human side. As such, I find the 'one star' reviews here to be childish depredations of trolls who probably wish they could still conveniently label everything a "conspiracy theory". "Conspiracy" JFK's establishment assassination & Warren Commission cover up certainly was, but it is rooted in FACT not theory. Talbots work amply provides the facts, yet will be ignored by the increasingly irrelevent corporate, mainstream media. Why? He keenly exposes their supine complicity over a range of important issues, from JFK to the CIA's appalling behaviour whenever they sowed violence, hatred and chaos abroad. However, i find this research to be a very impressive contribution to our knowledge. It provokes the question surely, of when the (now) 'infamous' name "Dulles" will be removed from Washington DC"s airport? Together with James Douglass's tremendous research on these issues, both books call into question the need for a proper reckoning about what JFK's state murder means for the state of "US Democracy?" And how the CIA has sown violence and chaos on behalf of the military industrial complex and corporates (and not as it falsely pretends "democracy") whereever it has acted abroad? David Talbot has more than adequately begun a conversation about what Douglass called 'the Unspeakable' pact of silence in the corporate media and US public life about JFK's assassination. Let this conversation go on and for this to be the beginning of a period of accounting for the gross violations of the USA's dreadful domestic crime of November 1963, as well as its shameful history abroad during the past 60 yrs. Reviewed by:Lucy Morgan Edwards; Author of 'The Afghan Solution: the inside story of Abdul Haq, the CIA and how western hubris lost Afghanistan' (2011)
- Reviewed in the United States on July 29, 2023This is a long, but compulsively readable book written in a breezy, journalistic style that focuses on individuals rather than institutions or structures. It is not a biography of Allen Dulles, but it focuses on Dulles and his machinations from alliances with Nazis to the Bay of PIgs and the conspiracy to assassinate JFK. Dulles ran the CIA and his brother John Foster ran the State Department under Eisenhower. Talbot is anything but impartial, and I agree with him 100% in his indictment of Dulles's crimes.
Many, many books have been written about the content of every chapter in this book. I hope it sends readers off to investigate more complete histories of the CIA and the vast military-intelligence-industrial apparatus that was created in the U.S. after World War II. As for JFK, I have long been convinced that he was assassinated by Dulles and the CIA, mainly provoked by JFK's refusal to order an invasion of Cuba. The mob was a junior partner. Of course there is an ever-growing library of books on this topic alone.
Among other criticisms that might be made (and most of them have), Talbot treats the Kennedy Brothers as saints. While it does seem that JFK wanted to end the Cold War with the USSR and was in favor of a "kinder gentler Empire" that worked with new leaders in Africa and elsewhere (like Lumumba) rather than overthrowing them, all of which is laudable, he was no saint. I intend to finally get around to reading "The Dark Side of Camelot" by Seymour Hersch (1997) to learn more.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 5, 2015There are so many great attributes of this richly detailed book that any criticism of it seems like something only a graduate-level "nitpicker" could even attempt to do. One of the best is the very title of the book: Clearly Allen Dulles was a personification of the "Devil" himself; that his game was played on a global chessboard with thousands of pawns at his disposal certainly cannot be denied, thus the book's title is very fitting. And certainly one of those pawns was Lee Harvey Oswald, whose moves were closely monitored by none other than one of Dulles' top king's men, James Jesus Angleton. Which brings us to an axiom that is understood by anyone who has ever played a game of chess: It is virtually impossible for any pawn to ever successfully kill the king.
I've never been a graduate level anything, at least in the world of academia, but I have earned something of a reputation as a "nitpicker" nonetheless. And as much as I believe that Talbot is a great author, and that both his latest book as well as his previous book Brothers are proof of that, I do have a few comments to make regarding a single sentence that appears on page 504: "But Johnson was certainly not the mastermind" [of the JFK assassination].
[UPDATE 11/23/2015] There was one other issue that I did not catch on my first, "fast" read of the book that needs to be added: The death of James Forrestal, which Mr. Talbot quickly writes off as a "suicide" as though that is an undisputed fact. Such is simply not the case and the most compelling, thoroughly researched and documented treatise on the subject was written by G. David Martin, PhD., a six-part series which can be found at this link: http://www.dcdave.com/article4/021110.html. (I have summarized the facts he presented in my own book "LBJ Colossus" as noted below).
That "not a mastermind" sentence comes toward the end of Chapter 18, "The Big Event" — twenty-five pages devoted entirely to Dulles' putative role in the JFK assassination. The single-most referenced source that Talbot used in that chapter was from one of the bishops — to continue the chess metaphor — E. Howard Hunt, who worked for Dulles (and Angleton, Helms, Wisner, et. al.), who finally "confessed" to his son, Saint John Hunt, that he was . . . ahem, a "benchwarmer" in that particular caper. But, thanks to an article in Rolling Stone (April 2, 2007), the whole world should know by now that Mr. Hunt actually drew a chart that had "LBJ" in the top-most position of the cabal which developed the plan for the "Big Event" and subsequently executed it — and John F. Kennedy, in the process.
In fact, nearly every point that Mr. Talbot made within that chapter reinforced Johnson's purported role, particularly this passage on page 503:
While the Miami ["JM/WAVE," the CIA station there] conspirators made it clear that Bill Harvey was playing a central role in "the big event," they assured Hunt that the chain of command went much higher than Harvey. Vice President Johnson himself had signed off on the plot, [David Sanchez] Morales insisted."
It was on this point (and practically only this point) that Talbot demurred from Hunt's statements, saying "This is where Hunt began to obfuscate. There is no evidence that Lyndon Johnson and Bill Harvey [the man designated to plan "The Big Event] were ever in close contact. . . .It is simply not credible that a man in Johnson's position would have discussed something so extraordinarily sensitive as the removal of a president with a man who occupied Harvey's place in the national security system." Then he allowed that, well, yes, Lyndon B. Johnson was a very close confidant of Allen W. Dulles, a man who had the "stature and clout to assure a man like LBJ that the plot had the high level support it needed to be successful." In my opinion, Talbot has reversed those roles: It was Dulles who needed the reassurance that LBJ was on board for the project to go forward.
There were several reasons that "no evidence" existed that Lyndon Johnson had ever had close contact with Bill Harvey. First, Johnson had, since his college days back in San Marcos, practiced every tenet of secrecy protocol ever invented, chief among them was rule number 1: "Never commit anything to writing" when it came to the most unethical, immoral or criminal actions that one might employ to accomplish his objectives. In fact, on the most brutally deadly acts, he did not even like to use the telephone, unless he could be certain that it wasn't tapped. Which is why he often required "face to face" meetings to reach certain "understandings." And that would undoubtedly explain an item that Talbot noted on page 493 of his latest book: " . . .in the summer of 1963, Johnson hosted Dulles at his ranch in the Texas Hill Country . . ." which, he also noted, ". . . did not appear in his [Dulles'] calendar." Talbot never reflected on just "why" such a notation was not made in Dulles' calendar. Nor did he further note that Dulles returned to LBJ's ranch just three weeks before the assassination, as contemporaneously reported in the Fort Worth Press.
But the larger point, as Talbot went on to acknowledge, was that the question was moot, regardless. Because Johnson was indeed so close to Dulles that the need for him to ever meet personally with Bill Harvey was never at issue, thus this point was, actually, a non sequitur. Not to be pedantic, but the point was pointless — other than being put into the narrative as a means to undermine the issue of Johnson's possible role as the "mastermind" of JFK's assassination.
While author Talbot never attempted to advance the notion that Dulles — or anyone else — was the "mastermind," he did assert (unconvincingly) that Dulles was higher up the totem pole amongst Washington officialdom:
"Howard Hunt was fully aware of the seating arrangements at the Washington power table. He knew, in fact, that Dulles outranked Johnson in this rarefied circle."
Talbot did acknowledge that LBJ might have been either a "passive accessory" or "even an active accomplice" in the "crime of the century." So if it was the latter, then he and I might not be that far apart in our respective arguments. That's because, as I've stated at least a thousand times before, in order to qualify for the term "mastermind" (i.e. the dictionary definition) one need not have personally designed and overseen every aspect of the planning and execution of this kind of operation, any more than a CEO of a major enterprise would have to personally know every detail of every management position throughout the organization: It's called "delegation," as one learns in Business Management 101. There has been more misrepresentation, disinformation, obfuscation and general confusion about that term than any other that I have ever witnessed, even after having spent three decades in a corporate environment where resolving the confusion between different departments, and the people who populated them, seemed like a daily ritual. When I first used that term, in a discussion with Noel Twyman, the author of one of the best books of the genre, Bloody Treason, I was warned of the possible repercussions of doing so because of that very phenomenon. But I thought it fit the subject well and elected to use it despite the pitfalls. Mea culpa.
To support my own view of Johnson's supremacy regarding "the seating arrangements at the Washington power table" I offer the following comments, excerpted from my own book, "LBJ: From Mastermind to The Colossus:"
"It took someone with extreme powers of persuasion, who had built a lifetime record of experience pulling people together to accomplish his schemes—the criminal ones like stolen elections, flagrant abuse of campaign fund handling, murders of people who got in his way, as well as the more conventional politicking skills—to have pulled together and led the powerful men already alluded to throughout this book to agree to the plan to kill Kennedy. Such a person had to be driven by passion, and there was no one in Washington who even came close to him in that qualification—certainly not the rather introverted, cerebral, pipe-smoking, tweed-jacketed Princeton alumnus who had previously presided over the CIA, nor the equally deluded and aged head of SOG (his term for “Seat of Government,” being his own government-issued heavy-duty desk chair) J. Edgar Hoover—who also had tentacles throughout the federal bureaucracy but not nearly equal to the powers that Johnson had amassed.
"The catalyst behind the assassination had to have been a singular “driving force” who had to have connections to all the key people in multiple agencies of the federal government as well as to local officials in Dallas, Texas (the previous schemes in Chicago and Miami were most likely merely test runs to assure that all contingencies had been anticipated and that the men involved had been properly prepared for the real event). The “key man” had to have the ability to push all the right buttons and get those people—some unwittingly, with only a limited scope of knowledge of the overall plan—to take actions on his command. He was acting as a forceful CEO of an enterprise that would primarily benefit himself, but sold to the others as being necessary for accomplishing their own interests, whether that be a more aggressive foreign policy, especially toward Vietnam, an end to the “peace process” with the USSR that Kennedy had implemented, a stop to the threat he had introduced to the power of the Federal Reserve, or simply a change to the apparent slippage toward socialism that many feared. Only a very powerful force, a “colossus” as described by none other than Bill Moyers, could have possibly been the driving force that was the essential ingredient, the “critical mass.”
"The enterprise, like all major undertakings of humanity, required a powerful catalyst to give it momentum, direction, and the subsequent promise of protection that all the players would expect, a promise that only LBJ could make effectively. That catalyst would have to reach into not only all the federal agencies, especially the military and intelligence organizations, but just as certainly into the state and local authorities in order to simultaneously ignite the fuses within each; it would take a unified “driving force” to do that, and Lyndon Johnson was uniquely capable of providing that kind of reach into every such entity. That element could have only come from a very powerful and dedicated single person, a very forceful person, one who could bring all the elements together. Some may prefer other terms, such as a “CEO,” a “Key Man,” a “Linchpin,” or even the term I’ve used, a “Mastermind,” but that person, regardless of the label one prefers, could only have been a man consumed by power and obsessed for decades about becoming president.
"The accumulated evidence [as presented in earlier chapters of this book and its predecessor, LBJ: The Mastermind of the JFK Assassination], demonstrates beyond doubt that Lyndon Johnson really was smart enough to have “masterminded” the plot to kill JFK (a point that many incorrectly believe excludes him from being a worthy candidate for this title). No other candidate for that role comes close to the manic Johnson, pushing and pulling the other key people to stay on task, including the trial runs (“beta tests” as they might be called today) planned for Chicago and Miami in the weeks before the Texas trip.
"For those who insist it was the introverted Allen Dulles — someone without personal connections to such other key people as James Rowley in the Secret Service, or even J. Edgar Hoover, with whom he had battled for turf that he considered his own — a man who in 1963 only had sway with others through an established linear hierarchy, within which he could receive input and issue orders, an obvious question arises: How could he do that when he had been fired two years earlier from his position of power and authority over many others? The premise would necessarily require the existence of an entirely separate organization, an enterprise dedicated to a presidential assassination. If that were the case, does it not follow that the authority residing within such a structure designed to carry out the mission of this “invisible government” had to be conferred upon him when he was chosen for the position by some very powerful men? Are we to infer, in that scenario, that Allen Dulles issued his deadly orders as the enigmatic, albeit secret, CEO, through an amorphous group of anonymous men at the helm of this invisible government? It may be instructive, as to who reported to whom, to note that Allen Dulles visited Dallas and Fort Worth and the LBJ Ranch just three weeks before the assassination. This was reported in the Fort Worth Press a few days before JFK’s trip to Texas. Johnson had spent the better part of four weeks at the ranch before JFK’s Texas trip as he made plans, focused primarily on the Dallas motorcade. For Dulles to go there to consult with him speaks volumes about who was the CEO and who was merely a high-level facilitator.
"In 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson was the most powerful man in the United States, in some ways even more so than John F. Kennedy, owing to the “back channel” alliances he had developed within the Pentagon and CIA. If indeed the “invisible government” were behind the assassination of the president, Lyndon B. Johnson would be at the head of the line for being the CEO of that invisible government. His direct connections to the military and intelligence organizations and law enforcement agencies of the federal government and the state of Texas were unimpeded by the many clashes that John F. Kennedy had experienced with those same chieftains. This kind of power was best illustrated by Johnson’s close connections through J. Edgar Hoover, Clint Murchison, H. L. Hunt, Irving Davidson, Fred Black, and Bobby Baker to Mafiosi throughout the country such as Carlos Marcello and Sam Giancana, et al., and through Angleton, Bill Harvey, Johnny Rosselli, and David Morales on down to the numerous Cuban exiles.
"These were all men whom Lyndon Johnson had developed for many years, decades even, insinuating himself as closely and personally as he could, using methods (or Johnson “Treatments”) customized for his selected prey. That kind of power was unique to Lyndon Johnson, no one else in Washington had worked so hard to accrue it and practice it and hone its edges with every iteration: He alone possessed that kind of power in 1963. The record of his astounding success stands, even now, half a century later, and thus becomes the biggest proof of his pivotal role: The claim of the title “Mastermind” is proven, ironically, by the even grander title “Colossus,” which best represents his real legacy of having achieved the highest office in the land, his resolve established when he was merely a child and later a high school bully. His lifetime of corruption and criminal behavior attest to the fact that his character traits were consistent over his entire lifetime."
I want to reiterate that I thought Mr. Talbot did an outstanding job of describing just how devilish Allen Dulles was. My original quibble was with that one sentence. Although I initially gave Mr. Talbot's book a "4.5" rating, which rounded back up to a "5" I have since adjusted it downwards and must revise the rating to a "4" due to the combined deduction for both of these areas of substantive disagreement. The matter of James Forrestal's death, as noted above in the "update" has been very controversial for too long to be ignored as something trivial, as to not affect the rating, and it is with some regret that I decided to make this change, for a work that is otherwise quite well done.
Phillip F. Nelson is the author of LBJ: The Mastermind of the JFK Assassination (Skyhorse Publishing Co., 2011; 2013) and LBJ: From Mastermind to The Colossus (Skyhorse Publishing Co. 2014)
Top reviews from other countries
RichieReviewed in Canada on October 27, 20245.0 out of 5 stars impressive
im impressed. what insight, what a delivery. David thoroughly walks us back through the paranoia of the early 1900s (specifically workd war 2) and beyond different timelines delicately. enjoyed the majority of this read.
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Rupert P.Reviewed in Italy on December 12, 20241.0 out of 5 stars Non ancora letto
Do solo una stella, non per il libro (che non ho potuto leggere) ma per il venditore stesso e/o Amazon. Sia il cartone di spedizione che il libro stesso PUZZAVANO di un deodorante chimico fortissimo che faceva girare la testa. Puro veleno ! Portato a casa li ho lasciato in camera fino all'ora di coricarmi e ho dormito in salotto quella notte ! La camera non era utilizzabile essendo piena di quel deodorante puzzolente. Il giorno dopo ho dovuto buttare via sia la busta di cartone che il libro stesso. Vergogna Amazon ! Meglio leggere sul mio Kindle...costa meno e non puzza di chimica.
Kindle Customer IainReviewed in the United Kingdom on October 13, 20245.0 out of 5 stars Excellent read.
A book which firmly established a conspiracy was involved in the death of JFK if only by Allen Dulles efforts "serving" on the Warren Commission to steer any evidence of the CIA in and around Oswald or Dallas away from the Commission 's investigators.
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Ricardo Manuel Ferreira de AlmeidaReviewed in Spain on November 8, 20245.0 out of 5 stars Excelente
Um livro denso e bem informado, que dá conta da associação entre as agências de informação americanas e a sua política intervencionista.
louie iliovReviewed in Australia on October 17, 20245.0 out of 5 stars Great book
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