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Playing to the Edge: American Intelligence in the Age of Terror Paperback – February 21, 2017

4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 1,310 ratings

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From the bestselling author of The Assault on Intelligence, an unprecedented high-level master narrative of America's intelligence wars, demonstrating in a time of new threats that espionage and the search for facts are essential to our democracy
 
For General Michael Hayden, playing to the edge means playing so close to the line that you get chalk dust on your cleats. Otherwise, by playing back, you may protect yourself, but you will be less successful in protecting America. "Play to the edge" was Hayden's guiding principle when he ran the National Security Agency, and it remained so when he ran CIA.  In his view, many shortsighted and uninformed people are quick to criticize, and this book will give them much to chew on but little easy comfort; it is an unapologetic insider's look told from the perspective of the people who faced awesome responsibilities head on, in the moment.
 
How did American intelligence respond to terrorism, a major war and the most sweeping technological revolution in the last 500 years?  What was NSA before 9/11 and how did it change in its aftermath?  Why did NSA begin the controversial terrorist surveillance program that included the acquisition of domestic phone records? What else was set in motion during this period that formed the backdrop for the infamous Snowden revelations in 2013?  
 
As Director of CIA in the last three years of the Bush administration, Hayden had to deal with the rendition, detention and interrogation program as bequeathed to him by his predecessors. He also had to ramp up the agency to support its role in the targeted killing program that began to dramatically increase in July 2008. This was a time of great crisis at CIA, and some agency veterans have credited Hayden with actually saving the agency. He himself won't go that far, but he freely acknowledges that CIA helped turn the American security establishment into the most effective killing machine in the history of armed conflict.
 
For 10 years, then, General Michael Hayden was a participant in some of the most telling events in the annals of American national security. General Hayden's goals are in writing this book are simple and unwavering: No apologies. No excuses. Just what happened. And why. As he writes, "There is a story here that deserves to be told, without varnish and without spin. My view is my view, and others will certainly have different perspectives, but this view deserves to be told to create as complete a history as possible of these turbulent times. I bear no grudges, or at least not many, but I do want this to be a straightforward and readable history for that slice of the American population who depend on and appreciate intelligence, but who do not have the time to master its many obscure characteristics."
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4.3 out of 5 stars
1,310 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book well-written and easy to understand. They appreciate the insightful and well-presented material. The narrative style is described as interesting and entertaining. Readers praise the author's dedication and devotion to the country. Many appreciate the historical perspective and background provided. However, some feel the pacing lacks compellingness and seems pointless at times.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

222 customers mention "Readability"205 positive17 negative

Customers find the book easy to read and well-written. They appreciate the clear presentation of complicated material, including the human aspect. The book is described as a great read and should be required reading for all Americans.

"...He has an entertaining and readable writing style, even if he sent me scrambling to a dictionary several times to keep up with his vocabulary...." Read more

"...of what American Intelligence is and does and he lays this out quite well...." Read more

"...Hayden's chapter on his early life and careers is worth reading to dispel the view that the leaders of intelligence agencies are evil..." Read more

"A must read for a world that is getting less safe and where intelligence is the first line of defense...." Read more

192 customers mention "Insight"173 positive19 negative

Customers find the book provides insightful and easy-to-understand descriptions of serious topics. They appreciate the factual information and logical approach, making it an interesting resource for defensive and offensive cybersecurity.

"...One of the interesting things is the personal perspective...." Read more

"...progresses to shed this posture and becomes a very interesting reservoir of information on defensive and offensive cyber capabilities of the USA..." Read more

"...appreciate this remarkable book and its author. Or the objectivity. The American Intelligence Community (IC) is huge, complex, dynamic,..." Read more

"...He writes of his secrecy-incarcerated beloveds as, brave, smart, dedicated to the secrecy-obsessive spying cartel..." Read more

51 customers mention "Narrative quality"42 positive9 negative

Customers find the book's narrative engaging and well-written. They appreciate the good storytelling with sufficient detail to convey the story without blatant political overtones. The author moves the topic forward at an enjoyable pace, incorporating great anecdotes.

"...He has an entertaining and readable writing style, even if he sent me scrambling to a dictionary several times to keep up with his vocabulary...." Read more

"...It was a more enjoyable read than Tenet or Gates, more so in style than substance...." Read more

"This book was a very interesting read. Director Hayden appears to reveal detail from behind the scenes on many events he was involved with...." Read more

"...what Hayden accomplished and his character, leadership style, and life story...." Read more

19 customers mention "Faith"19 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the author's faith. They find his insights insightful and commend his dedication to the country. The book renews their faith in leaders and their commitment to American principles and rights.

"...He writes of his secrecy-incarcerated beloveds as, brave, smart, dedicated to the secrecy-obsessive spying cartel..." Read more

"...But for me, I also relished reading the passages about his faith and his love of his wife and family that are interspersed throughout the book...." Read more

"...Rich in everything, including personalities, decisions in the organization and in politics outside...." Read more

"...I did truly admire what Hayden accomplished and his character, leadership style, and life story...." Read more

15 customers mention "Style"15 positive0 negative

Customers find the book insightful and interesting. They appreciate the inside look at the CIA and NSA by a former director and retired USAF four-star general. The book provides a realistic view of the damage politics causes to national security and an excellent look into the real NSA, not the media's version.

"...#34;new." No new or juicy details like a Bob Woodward book, but great style and an easy read, so I rounded up to five stars...." Read more

"Fascinating look at a long distinguished career and the many high visibility chapters of that career - from modest beginnings to modern day...." Read more

"This is a "heavy," a great one. Stunning in scope, depth, detail. A great look into the intelligence world of NSA, and a bit less, CIA...." Read more

"A good look at the way the various intelligence services operate, from the POV of an insider...." Read more

14 customers mention "History"11 positive3 negative

Customers find the book provides a good historical overview of significant moments in American history. The author provides an insightful perspective on the past 20 years from his personal experience. Readers praise the book as a valuable resource for understanding the author's current work.

"...you a part of conversations, and many of the most significant moments in American history is incredible...." Read more

"A great gift to the Intelligence Community, coherently sharing critical history and perspective from the past twenty years...." Read more

"...This book provides the historical basis for understanding his current book." Read more

"...This book is not a political treatise...." Read more

40 customers mention "Intelligence value"25 positive15 negative

Customers have different views on the book's intelligence value. Some find it helpful for understanding the security agenda and its ramifications, as well as sensitive political topics. Others feel it lacks new insights or intellectual content, and feels self-aggrandizing.

"...The leaders and workforce of this complex intelligence and security eco-system (past and present) should be celebrated for their contribution to USA..." Read more

"It is really sad to think there was such a lack of coordination amongst our intelligence agencies...." Read more

"...These individuals who so carefully guard and protect our nation demonstrate integrity on a level most only know in theory...." Read more

"...In his book, he deftly describes the strategic, operational, and political landscapes that surrounded his time in the service of our country...." Read more

20 customers mention "Pacing"3 positive17 negative

Customers find the book's pacing slow and not engaging. They find it dull and pointless to continue reading at times. The first half of the book is described as dull and redundant, with the second half being repetitive. Overall, readers feel the book is a waste of money.

"The book has three parts. The first nearly half of the book is dull...." Read more

"...I may go back to it. From a layman's perspective there was nothing compelling that made me look forward to reading further after I finished each..." Read more

"...revelations, no great insights, no intellectual content -- not worth the $18.59 I paid for the Kindle version." Read more

"Interesting but not entertaining, unless you enjoy learning about Washington bureaucracy...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on February 28, 2016
    I started reading this on Friday morning and couldn't put it down until I finished it Saturday afternoon. It's a fun read. It appears that Gen. Hayden wrote it himself without a ghostwriter. He has an entertaining and readable writing style, even if he sent me scrambling to a dictionary several times to keep up with his vocabulary. No big new secrets are revealed of course but there's quite a lot of inside baseball of what -actually- was going on regarding some things that have been widely reported already. Widely reported, that is, not necessarily understood or always true. Seems there have been a lot of agency people who've been just itching to finally tell their side of the story. And it's a good story. And he names names (where he can). It may sometimes be a little too fair to some true weasels (IMO) but he doesn't pull any punches when punches need to be thrown.

    As somebody with an IT background maybe it is of particular interest to me to peek behind the curtain at NSA. It's long been the stuff of rumor and fanciful speculation. A strong urban mythology persists and probably will endure but in this book many popular (i.e. Hollywood) assumptions about what goes on at NSA or CIA are fairly well obliterated. Some things turn out to be true but some things are just nonsense. A few things commonly believed simply turn out to be beyond the laws of physics, let alone Federal law. In a sense this book liberally applies some strong tinfoil-hat remover. Some people will actually be disappointed that they don't actually do some of that stuff. Additionally there is a theme throughout the book regarding obeisance to constitutional protections that is (surprising to many, I'm sure) actually seems pervasive in the corporate culture at both NSA and CIA. Some will choose not to believe that. But there it sits. Read their stories and see if you still think what you think. I would advise only to be open to the idea that what is written by outsiders (even Intel beat journalists) on intelligence issues is often just wrong. Sometimes in small ways but sometimes in very big ways.

    The book is about the last couple of decades in the intelligence community. These years have turned out to be among the more intense and controversial times in our history and both agencies were right in the thick of it. Big Things happened. The Soviet Union fell and Europe reshaped. Newly energized, savage enemies shocked our senses. Sweeping events pushed any preexisting ideas about this new century into a different place than may have been guessed. There have been catastrophic losses, failures and missed opportunities. There are monumental risks that persist in the world and some of the well-intended but tragically mistaken steps that have been taken and are being taken will have costs we cannot yet measure. There have also been tremendous successes and inspiring, even heroic actions, many of which can't be reported. Not even in this book. But some of them are.

    One of the interesting things is the personal perspective. We regular people must settle for merely reading and watching the news to find out what's going on. We follow all these names of the people shaping the world: government leaders, public figures of one sort or another, terrorists, freedom fighters (“Rogues, Buffoons and Statesmen” as another book calls them)... all the who's-who in the world. General Hayden due to the career path he's had is one of those uncommon people who hasn't just seen them on TV. He's met them. He's talked with them, argued with them and otherwise gotten to personally know all of these people that are central to history as it is being made. He developed friendships with some, hostility with others and insight (at least) in all. More than anything, it's a history book written by somebody who was there.

    General Hayden doesn't firmly stake out any particular partisan political stance. He claims to have mostly (small-l) libertarian personal views but tries to stay apolitical. He was of course first posted to head NSA in the Clinton administration and stayed through the Bush administration into (for a few weeks anyway) the Obama administration. After all-- partisan administrations come and go but career intelligence professionals have to serve both with the same focus. I enjoyed this insight into the work of some remarkable people that we usually never get to know much about.
    16 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 27, 2016
    Although the book initiates in a dry read it progresses to shed this posture and becomes a very interesting reservoir of information on defensive and offensive cyber capabilities of the USA agencies in the first part of the 21st century by the former director of National Security Agency (NSA) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). This extensive memoir provides the reader with what took place in NSA and CIA after 9/11, by the 2004 Intelligence Reform Act (IRA), in these agencies and how they protected the country defensively and then offensively. Additionally, on page 166 the reader is provided with the new American intelligence community created by IRA with the newly created Director of National Intelligence (DNI) at the top of the heap.

    After being trained by NSA and being in this environment interacting with NSA products during this period many questions I personally had are answered by this account. From this text it is apparent so many people lacked a basis understanding of what NSA's function was and is today. As a retired USAF officer I very much appreciate General Hayden's references and analogies to air force nomenclature and models relating to “Spy Stuff.” This combined with lessons in war college twenty years ago clear the fog of “what are we learning this stuff for?”

    I agree with the author the public needs a deeper understanding of what American Intelligence is and does and he lays this out quite well. The reader needs to comprehend and fully understand at least minimally the topics addressed in this book to appreciate this ongoing endeavor. Others will have much difficulty for it is not a primer on electronic spying. Hayden, although a fighter pilot by training, clearly explains how disruptive the digital age was for American Intelligence. However, this book needs a glossary to assist the novice with the plethora of acronyms which took me several years to adopt.

    Prior to reading this book I would highly recommend David Kahn's “The Code Breakers” as a primer to this arena and then Michael Smith's “The Secrets of Station X” which will place you in the frame of mind to begin to understand where General Hayden begins his memoir. I agree this is a MUST READ for anyone who desires to understand the value of signal and human intelligence and the very complex and difficult decisions involved for how far our government should go to protect our Country!
    63 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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  • Aaron
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great
    Reviewed in Canada on April 1, 2024
    Good read!
  • Amazon Kunde
    4.0 out of 5 stars Gut geschrieben, interessante Background-Stories. Vielleicht etwas "administrationslastig".
    Reviewed in Germany on November 30, 2016
    Prinzipiell ein gutes Buch, vor allem weil der "böse Bube" im Gegensatz zum "Guten Amerikaner" auch mal zu Wort kommt. Immer gut, die Dinge aus anderer Perspektive nochmal zu hören.

    Stellenweise sehr schwer zu lesen, da sehr viel Bezug auf die amerikanische Adminstration. Nicht jede der vielen TLAs (Three Letter Abbreviations" ist auch erklärt. Eine Seite im Prefix mit allen Abkürzungen würde der Lesbarkeit helfen. Trotrzdem eine Empfehlung für jeden, der sich für das Thema interessiert.
  • william albert woehr
    5.0 out of 5 stars Playing to the edge by mike hayden
    Reviewed in Spain on April 10, 2017
    A insightful and true description of the world I worked in. Clearly written, well organized. General Hayden is to congratulated.
  • J Blake
    4.0 out of 5 stars A complex paradox of security vs privacy
    Reviewed in Canada on May 9, 2017
    Hayden reveals how difficult the path is for a nation that values the individual above all else must accept the need to approach their respective security as "the many". I found the book quite informative about the tension between good intelligence within legal boundaries while wading through the quagmire of the public naivity fed by duplicitous politics and wacky conspiracies.

    I would like to meet Michael.
  • peter banfield
    3.0 out of 5 stars Three Stars
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 21, 2017
    interesting, but bogged down in the history