American Exodus: The Dust Bowl Migration and Okie Culture in California Reprint Edition
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James N. Gregory
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James N. Gregory
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ISBN-13:
978-0195071368
ISBN-10:
0195071360
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"An important and readable book about one of the significant episodes of the Great Depression. The story is told from multiple points of view and illustrated with a number of striking pictures―some of them not often seen. This book would be useful in a number of different kinds of courses."―William H. Goetzmann, The Univ. of Texas
"...a profoundly impressive book....American Exodus is a major contribution to our understanding of regional, cultural, and political history in the United States. It deserves the widest possible readership."―Bill C. Malone, The Journal of Southern History _
"[A] stunning book....The impressive range of source material, from government documents to graffiti to country music to cliometrics is fashioned and reshaped to form a vivid yet subtle portrait of generation of Americans on the move....A masterpiece of reflection, imagination and research, a book that advances our historical understanding, with a narrative skillfully and vividly told. In sum, a testimony to what the historical profession and history are presumed to be about."―OAH Ray Allen Billington Prize Committee
"We have had many other essays and books on the Okie migrants who entered California in the 1930s, but no one has done so comprehensive and masterful a job of telling their history as James Gregory. He has uncovered a vast literature on these people, including their own newspapers and poetry, and he has derived from it a convincing portrait of both their strengths and weaknesses. Best of all, he succeeds in giving them their due. They are, as he reveals, a major 20th-century American subculture, with roots in the Old Southwest and a life that has endured beyond the thirties down to our own time. The Okies must be reckoned with, and this book must be read to understand [them]."―Donald E. Worster, University of Kansas
"American Exodus takes us beyond the Dorothea Lange photographs and the Hollywood stereotypes to the heart of that complex story of a plain folk culture transplanted across a continent in the midst of the great depression. In John Steinbeck, the Okie's found their novelist; in Jim Gregory they have found their historian."―Dan T. Carter, Emory University
"Clearly the best book that has been written about the Okies."―Roger Daniels, University of Cincinnati
"[A] remarkable book....Gregory has a fine ear for music and a fine eye for quotation, and combines these with vigorous social analysis. American Exodus is a fine achievement."―Otis L. Graham, Jr., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
"It will fit in well with my 20th-century California class."―Kathy Olmsted, University of California, Davis
"...a profoundly impressive book....American Exodus is a major contribution to our understanding of regional, cultural, and political history in the United States. It deserves the widest possible readership."―Bill C. Malone, The Journal of Southern History _
"[A] stunning book....The impressive range of source material, from government documents to graffiti to country music to cliometrics is fashioned and reshaped to form a vivid yet subtle portrait of generation of Americans on the move....A masterpiece of reflection, imagination and research, a book that advances our historical understanding, with a narrative skillfully and vividly told. In sum, a testimony to what the historical profession and history are presumed to be about."―OAH Ray Allen Billington Prize Committee
"We have had many other essays and books on the Okie migrants who entered California in the 1930s, but no one has done so comprehensive and masterful a job of telling their history as James Gregory. He has uncovered a vast literature on these people, including their own newspapers and poetry, and he has derived from it a convincing portrait of both their strengths and weaknesses. Best of all, he succeeds in giving them their due. They are, as he reveals, a major 20th-century American subculture, with roots in the Old Southwest and a life that has endured beyond the thirties down to our own time. The Okies must be reckoned with, and this book must be read to understand [them]."―Donald E. Worster, University of Kansas
"American Exodus takes us beyond the Dorothea Lange photographs and the Hollywood stereotypes to the heart of that complex story of a plain folk culture transplanted across a continent in the midst of the great depression. In John Steinbeck, the Okie's found their novelist; in Jim Gregory they have found their historian."―Dan T. Carter, Emory University
"Clearly the best book that has been written about the Okies."―Roger Daniels, University of Cincinnati
"[A] remarkable book....Gregory has a fine ear for music and a fine eye for quotation, and combines these with vigorous social analysis. American Exodus is a fine achievement."―Otis L. Graham, Jr., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
"It will fit in well with my 20th-century California class."―Kathy Olmsted, University of California, Davis
About the Author
James N. Gregory is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley.
Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (September 12, 1991)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0195071360
- ISBN-13 : 978-0195071368
- Lexile measure : 1420L
- Item Weight : 11.5 ounces
- Dimensions : 8.6 x 5.5 x 1.1 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#177,108 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #141 in U.S. Immigrant History
- #262 in Emigration & Immigration Studies (Books)
- #492 in United States History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
4.4 out of 5 stars
4.4 out of 5
63 global ratings
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Top reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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Reviewed in the United States on December 31, 2019
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Growing up, I recall my grandparents saying over and over, "Times were really hard". I never fully understood the meaning behind those words until I read this book. "Hard" meant so much more than I could ever realize. The value of this book is that it gives the reader context to all those stories you might have heard and why they did what they did. Now that this generation has almost entirely passed away, the book is a time capsule of first-hand experiences. Finally, it helped me understand why "going home" remained such a strong undercurrent to many who migrated and eventually did go back to the Southwest when they retired. Buy this book and after you read it, put it with your old family pictures so that future generations may learn and understand the significance of this migration.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 11, 2018
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I have read 15 and counting books on the dust bowl and of the Exodus. This book definitely is one of the best it shows all the views of the culture and of the real (as close to real numbers that are possible) numbers of how many people and from where and what occupation the migration people have chosen and what it took for them to adjust to California life. And what California did to hinder/help the people. It shows all views. Which I have been searching for. I have greatly appreciate and enjoyed this book. For me it is a "can't put it down" book.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2012
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James E. Gregory's book about the Dust Bowl migration and Okie Culture in California is worth reading about if you're studying California history as well as the migration period during the Great Depression.
If you read John Steinbeck's novel, "The Grapes of Wrath," you will find this book to help explain how thousands of families relocated West often to California. You will surprised to see how well-researched about the Okies culture and life during the tough times. As an American, you will learn about how prejudicial Californians were to the Okies during the Great Depression.
The Okies were seen as job stealers when there wasn't enough during the Great Depression. The Okies were also mistreated poorly especially the children. Nobody wanted to known as an Okie in California. Okies were seen as poor, uneducated, filthy, and inferior to Californians.
Each chapter in this book focuses on the Okies adapting to life in California and how they were treated and lived in certain areas. The chapter about religion is surprising and eye-opening to the reader. The Okies' vast contributions to the California economy and culture is important part but dark part of history.
The Okies were definitely faced with degrees of prejudice and felt unwanted by the Californians especially during the Great Depression. But as you read, the Okies who went West to California were a tough bunch of families and individuals who wanted to better themselves. They were willing to work hard for a living and felt the sting of being treated like second class citizens among the Natives.
Anyway, the book also examines Okie culture like music and cowboys such as Merle Haggard, Woody Guthrie, Buck Owens, Tex Ritter, and others who inspired the country music industry in the West Coast. The Okie culture may live on California as well. Even though it's been decades since the Dust Bowl and the migration, it is still an important part of California's history.
If you read John Steinbeck's novel, "The Grapes of Wrath," you will find this book to help explain how thousands of families relocated West often to California. You will surprised to see how well-researched about the Okies culture and life during the tough times. As an American, you will learn about how prejudicial Californians were to the Okies during the Great Depression.
The Okies were seen as job stealers when there wasn't enough during the Great Depression. The Okies were also mistreated poorly especially the children. Nobody wanted to known as an Okie in California. Okies were seen as poor, uneducated, filthy, and inferior to Californians.
Each chapter in this book focuses on the Okies adapting to life in California and how they were treated and lived in certain areas. The chapter about religion is surprising and eye-opening to the reader. The Okies' vast contributions to the California economy and culture is important part but dark part of history.
The Okies were definitely faced with degrees of prejudice and felt unwanted by the Californians especially during the Great Depression. But as you read, the Okies who went West to California were a tough bunch of families and individuals who wanted to better themselves. They were willing to work hard for a living and felt the sting of being treated like second class citizens among the Natives.
Anyway, the book also examines Okie culture like music and cowboys such as Merle Haggard, Woody Guthrie, Buck Owens, Tex Ritter, and others who inspired the country music industry in the West Coast. The Okie culture may live on California as well. Even though it's been decades since the Dust Bowl and the migration, it is still an important part of California's history.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 6, 2011
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Helps me understand much of my family history. Most of my and my husband's ancestors stayed in Oklahoma/Texas/Colorado despite the Dust Bowl and the Depression. But some left for "greener pastures" and I've heard the stories of how they were treated. I've seen letters from my Grandpa's brother warning him not to bring his own family to California. The folks were confused and at least twice wrote, "We just want to work." Fortunately for my family they had some money and could rent a place (for three families) and one of my great uncles eventually got a job in the shipyards. But my Grandpa told me of hearing it was so hard for them and how the children were treated in school. The war "saved" them, the boys went off into the military and there were plenty of jobs but one of my mom's cousins came back for a visit 20 or 30 years ago and said she never got over being called an "okie" although she was a college graduate and a school administrator. They stuck close to their church and each other and worked hard to educate their kids. Interestingly, many of the descendants of those who left eventually "came back home", either to retire or to find jobs here. But for the most part I never heard any of them criticize the people of California, most just shrugged and said it could have happened to anybody and they thought the citizens were just scared. This book is extremely well researched and I didn't find much editorializing. The first half was very fascinating for me personally but the second half was just a tad boring with all the facts, etc., important but just not my taste.
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 16, 2017
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Great book. Needs to be paired w/other like titles for comprehensive understanding of travel hardship.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 11, 2015
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This book is an excellent history of California's Central Valley. As a fan of history, this book provided a wonderful story of those who came seeking to make a new life.
Reviewed in the United States on May 8, 2017
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I haven't had a chance to read this yet, but I am looking forward to it. I was very happy with my purchase. Thank you
Reviewed in the United States on April 19, 2021
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Excellent history of a key time in American demography.
Top reviews from other countries
Ángel
5.0 out of 5 stars
Muy bueno para investigar
Reviewed in Spain on April 26, 2017Verified Purchase
Excelente con muchos datos relevantes que facilitaran cualquier tipo de trabajo de investigación tanto en el área.de la historia como de la literatura.
Mirko
5.0 out of 5 stars
Gripping
Reviewed in Italy on September 9, 2018Verified Purchase
It's an accurate account about a migration that it's not well known in Europe, or maybe totally ignored. Although it refers to facts happened several decades ago, it's very contemporary for my contintent. I suggest it !
Lintobo
4.0 out of 5 stars
A very interesting read.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 4, 2013Verified Purchase
I enjoyed reading this book, it put a lot of historical context to the 'Dust Bowl Migration' period of the 1930s, a period that I have known mostly through novels and films.
2 people found this helpful
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