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The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration 3rd Edition
There is a newer edition of this item:
- ISBN-100195072979
- ISBN-13978-0195072976
- Edition3rd
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateMarch 12, 1992
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions8.25 x 0.95 x 5.5 inches
- Print length336 pages
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- Publisher : Oxford University Press; 3rd edition (March 12, 1992)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 336 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0195072979
- ISBN-13 : 978-0195072976
- Lexile measure : 1600L
- Item Weight : 14.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 8.25 x 0.95 x 5.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,354,635 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #387 in Christianity (Books)
- #6,122 in New Testament Bible Study (Books)
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About the author

As one of the world's best-known scholars on the text of the New Testament, Bruce M. Metzger has taught for many years at Princeton Theological Seminary.
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I found particularly interesting his discussion of the choices that church Fathers made when deciding which texts were genuine and which were not. In one case, Origen had before him manuscripts that covered the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus Christ and the murderer who was eventually freed--Barabbas. One manuscript included the Barabbas' first name, which was Jesus. So Barabbas' full name was Jesus Son of the Father (Bar-Son, Abbas-Father). This gives a sharper image of the choice the crowd had before them--between Jesus the Son of God, and Jesus Son of the Father. We know which one the crowd chose, and Origen chose the manuscript with only Barabbas' last name, claiming that no evil-doer could have been named Jesus.
The problem with this book is it's dated. Since it was written some quite substantial manuscript discoveries have been made. Metzger is bias towards the Alexandrian text and relentlessly degrades the Byzantine text at every opportunity the reader should not ignore this. However, he takes the Westcott & Hort approach that the Byzantine was very late and has no ancient readings. He presents a very compelling argument that validates his view. However, the Chester Beatty Papyri and Bodmer Papyri of around 200 AD disprove his theory entirely. These were found after this book's publication and I do believe Metzger has updated this title.
Going on the attitude of this book I don't think this will be enough to sway Metzger's view on the Byzantine text. He does note these discoveries in the Appendix but he trivialises their significance. In my opinion nothing short of a miracle is going to change Metzger's attitude on the Byzantine text. Now I don't want readers to think I'm a King James/Textus Receptus supporter because I'm not far as I am concerned they're archaic and should be treated as such. Its just I don't believe the Byzantine text was as corrupt as Metzger makes it out to be and from my own research it is not as bad as he makes it out to be.
Reviewed in the United States on December 31, 2023
While others have criticized him for not giving weight to the later manuscripts, Metzger is correct in his approach to favour earlier ones, which give insight into the ongoing development of Christian Theology and Christology but also how later scribal editing and redaction have wreaked havoc with the text they were entrusted to preserve.
This wonderful book makes you feel like you are THERE - back in the ancient times. It walks you through centuries of history, feeding you with information that the open-mind savours. A valuable book for years to come for both Christians and non alike.







